French
DeutschCattleya maxima
| Cattleya maxima | |
|---|---|
 | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Epidendroideae |
| Genus: | Cattleya |
| Subgenus: | Cattleya subg. Maximae (Withner) Van den Berg |
| Species: | C. maxima |
| Binomial name | |
| Cattleya maxima | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Cattleya maxima is a species of orchid in subfamily Epidendroideae found from Ecuador to Peru.
Description
[edit]Epiphytic herb with club-shaped pseudobulbs, up to 39 cm or taller with one leaf at the top (total height of pseudobulb and leaf about 61 cm).[1][2] Leaf oblong or broadly oblong, rounded at apex, light green, up to 35 cm long and up to 6 cm wide, thick and fleshy.[2] Inflorescence stem up to 30 cm long, with 3–6 (upland variety) or 12–15 (lowland variety) flowers.[1] Flowers 12–15 cm wide, with lilac or pale rose sepals and petals, except the lip or labellum, which has dark purple veins and a yellow area in the middle.[1][2][3] Dorsal sepal narrowly elliptic; lateral sepals elliptic lanceolate; petals elliptic with wavy margin; lip folded forming a tube, with the front margin curly and wavy.[2] Column slender and arched.[2]
Distribution and habitat
[edit]Cattleya maxima occurs as an epiphyte on trees in dry forests from 100 to 1800 m of elevation,[3] from Ecuador to Peru.[4] The upland variety can be found growing on rocky slopes.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Withner, C. (1988). The Cattleyas and Their Relatives. Vol. 1: The Cattleyas. Timber Press. pp. 29–30. ISBN 9780881920994.
- ^ a b c d e Schweinfurth, C., "Orchidaceae, Orchids of Peru", Fieldiana, Botany 30(3): 535
- ^ a b "Cattleya maxima". www.aos.org. Retrieved 2017-05-16.
- ^ "Cattleya maxima Lindl. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2022-04-30.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Cattleya maxima at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Cattleya maxima at Wikispecies
