Central Park Carousel

40°46′12″N 73°58′31″W / 40.769939°N 73.975261°W / 40.769939; -73.975261

Central Park Carousel in the Fall of 2019
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Notable buildings and structures of Central Park. Click on the map and then on the points for details.
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The Central Park Carousel, officially the Michael Friedsam Memorial Carousel,[1] is a vintage wood-carved carousel located in Central Park in Manhattan, New York City, at the southern end of the park, near East 65th Street. It is the fourth carousel on the site where it is located.

History

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The original 1871 carousel was powered by a mule or horse under its platform, signaled to start and stop by the operator tapping his foot. The two succeeding versions were destroyed by fires in 1924 and 1950.[2]

The current carousel is the fourth on the site,[2][3] and is part of the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission's "scenic landmark" designation for Central Park.[3] The carousel was made by Solomon Stein and Harry Goldstein in 1908.[2] It was originally installed in a trolley terminal in Coney Island, Brooklyn,[2][4][5][6] where it operated until the 1940s.[2][5][6] It was relocated to Central Park in 1951 with a new structure surrounding it.[1][3][5][6] The carousel was renovated in 1982 by the Central Park Conservancy from a donation from Alan and Katherine Stroock, with the surrounding landscape restored in 1991.[2]

In 2010, the city evicted the previous tenant who managed the Carousel. The Trump Organization, a prominent New York City conglomerate owned by Donald Trump that also operated the nearby Wollman Rink, was selected as the new tenant. In return for a lease until 2020, Trump promised to invest $400,000 in renovations over ten years and pay a yearly lease that started at $250,000 and scaled up to $325,000. In statements released as part of the Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign, the Carousel grossed $1.72 million between 2013 and the end of 2015.[7] The contract to operate the carousel was later extended through 2021.[8] On January 13, 2021, New York City mayor Bill de Blasio announced that the city government would be severing all contracts with the Trump Organization, saying Trump had been involved in the previous week's storming of the United States Capitol. The cancellation of the Trump Organization's contracts to operate Wollman Rink, Lasker Rink, and the Central Park Carousel went in effect in February.[9][10] Central Amusement International, operator of Victorian Gardens and Luna Park, received a five-year franchise to operate the carousel in July 2021 and began operations there on October 16 that year.[11][12]

Description

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The interior of the Carousel in August 2008, showing the Ruth & Sohn Model 33 band organ.

The current carousel is one of the largest merry-go-rounds in the United States.[2] It has 57 hand-carved horses — 52 jumpers and 5 standers — and two chariots.[3] The carousel is open seven days a week when weather permits and serves around 250,000 riders every year.[2] The carousel has a 52-keyless A. Ruth & Sohn Model 33 Band Organ playing waltzes, marches, and polkas.[13] The organ was originally converted to play Wurlitzer 150 rolls, up until August 2013 when a MIDI-controlled interface replaced the roll system, though it still played in the same arrangement scale.

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The carousel that burned down in 1950 was notably mentioned in J. D. Salinger's novel The Catcher in the Rye. It had the traditional feature of a brass ring for the rider to grab, used by Salinger in the story. The ring feature was not replaced when the current carousel was built. This one is featured in the Marvel TV series The Punisher (though filming took place at the Forest Park Carousel in Queens).

References

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Notes

  1. ^ a b White, Norval; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010). AIA Guide to New York City (5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19538-386-7. p.413
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h "Carousel" Archived March 10, 2014, at the Wayback Machine on the Central Park Conservancy website
  3. ^ a b c d New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission; Dolkart, Andrew S.; Postal, Matthew A. (2009). Postal, Matthew A. (ed.). Guide to New York City Landmarks (4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-28963-1. p.133
  4. ^ "Coney Island Terminal of the Coney Island & Brooklyn Railroad". Electric Railway Journal. Vol. 39, no. 19. McGraw Publishing Company. May 11, 1912. pp. 790–792. Retrieved September 1, 2016.
  5. ^ a b c "Central Park to Get Carousel From City to Replace Burned One". The New York Times. December 6, 1950. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
  6. ^ a b c Johnston, Laurie (July 2, 1951). "They're Off at 11, Mayor Riding, In Central Park's New Carousel". The New York Times.
  7. ^ Fitzsimmons, Daniel (February 24, 2016). "Carousel or Donald Trump?". www.nypress.com. Archived from the original on October 17, 2017. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
  8. ^ Bump, Philip (May 16, 2018). "Trump has earned $59 million in three years running attractions for New York City". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved June 5, 2018.
  9. ^ Fitzsimmons, Emma G. (January 13, 2021). "New York City Will End Contracts With Trump Over Capitol Riot". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  10. ^ "NYC to Sever City Contracts With Trump Organization Over President's 'Criminal Act'". NBC New York. January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  11. ^ Matthews, Karen (July 6, 2021). "New operator chosen for NYC ice rink formerly run by Trump". Associated Press. Retrieved July 6, 2021.
  12. ^ Gartland, Michael (July 6, 2021). "With Trump out, NYC awards control of Wollman Rink to Related, NJ Devils' owners". New York Daily News. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
  13. ^ "Central Park Carousel" on the National Carousel Association website
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