Chang Chun-hsiung

In this article, the surname is Chang.
Chang Chun-hsiung
張俊雄
Official portrait, 2000
Senior Advisor to the President
Incumbent
Assumed office
9 November 2016
PresidentTsai Ing-wen
Lai Ching-te
In office
1 February 2002 – 19 May 2004
PresidentChen Shui-bian
17th and 21st Premier of Taiwan
In office
21 May 2007 – 20 May 2008
PresidentChen Shui-bian
Vice PremierChiou I-jen
Himself (acting)
Preceded bySu Tseng-chang
Succeeded byLiu Chao-shiuan
In office
6 October 2000 – 1 February 2002
PresidentChen Shui-bian
Vice PremierLai In-jaw
Preceded byTang Fei
Succeeded byYu Shyi-kun
21st Vice Premier of Taiwan
Acting
6 May 2008 – 20 May 2008
PremierHimself
Preceded byChiou I-jen
Succeeded byPaul Chiu
In office
27 July 2000 – 6 October 2000
PremierTang Fei
Preceded byYu Shyi-kun
Succeeded byLai In-jaw
2nd Chairperson of the Strait Exchange Foundation
In office
10 June 2005 – 21 May 2007
Preceded byKoo Chen-fu
Johnnason Liu (acting)
Succeeded byHung Chi-chang
9th Secretary-General of the Democratic Progressive Party
In office
20 March 2002 – 1 February 2005
ChairmanChen Shui-bian
Preceded byWu Nai-ren
Succeeded byLee I-yang
18th Secretary-General to the President
In office
20 May 2000 – 1 August 2000
PresidentChen Shui-bian
Preceded byTing Mao-shih
Succeeded byYu Shyi-kun
Member of the Legislative Yuan
In office
1 February 2005 – 1 May 2007
ConstituencyParty-list
In office
1 February 1984 – 20 May 2000
ConstituencyKaohsiung
Personal details
Born (1938-03-23) 23 March 1938 (age 86)
Kagi City, Tainan Prefecture, Japanese Taiwan (present-day Chiayi City, Chiayi County, Taiwan)
Political party Democratic Progressive Party
Spouse(s)Hsu Jui-ying (div)
Chu A-ying
EducationNational Taiwan University (LLB)

Chang Chun-hsiung (Chinese: 張俊雄; pinyin: Zhāng Jùnxióng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiuⁿ Chùn-hiông; born 23 March 1938) is a Taiwanese politician and lawyer who had served as the prime minister of Taiwan (officially Premier of the Executive Yuan) from 2000 to 2002 and 2007 to 2008, both under Chen Shui-bian's presidency. His appointment by then-President Chen in 2000 marked the first time a Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) member occupied the premiership.[1]

As a founding member of the DPP, he served on its Central Committee and Central Standing Committee from 1986 to 2000.

Early life and education

[edit]

Chang was born in 1938 in the city of Kagi (present-day Chiayi) when Taiwan (then Formosa) was still a colony of Japan. He earned his LL.B. at the National Taiwan University in 1960. Chang joined the Kuomintang in 1970, but was expelled three year later for mounting a campaign for the Taipei City Council.[2] As a lawyer, he defended the victims of the Kaohsiung Incident in 1980. From 1982 to 1986 he was President of the Kaohsiung Chapter of the YMCA.

Political career

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He was a member of the Legislative Yuan from 1983 to 2000. As a legislator, he was Executive Director and General Convener of the DPP Caucus from 1987 to 1988, 1990, and 1998 to 1999. He was Convener of the Judiciary Committee in 1991, of the Home and Border Affairs Committee in 92, and of the Transportation and Communications Committee in 95.

In 1994, Chang stood as the Democratic Progressive Party candidate to run for the mayor of Kaohsiung, but was defeated by the Kuomintang incumbent Wu Den-yih.[3][4]

In the 2000 presidential election he was General Manager of Chen Shui-bian's campaign. In the Chen administration, he served as Secretary-General of the Office of the President in 2000, Vice Premier of the ROC in 2000 and Premier of the Republic of China from October 6, 2000 to February 1, 2002.

Since 2002, he has been Secretary General of the Democratic Progressive Party and a Senior Adviser in the Office of the President.[5]

He ran in the 2004 Legislative Yuan election as fourth on the DPP's nationwide slate and was easily elected but resigned (as he promised to do during the campaign) since the Pan-Green Coalition failed to win a majority. He also tendered his resignation as Secretary-General of the Democratic Progressive Party to take responsibility for the defeat.

Chang was appointed as the chairman of the Straits Exchange Foundation in 2005 after the death of the former chairman Koo Chen-fu. With the resignation of Su Tseng-chang as Premier on May 12, 2007, President Chen Shui-bian nominated Chang to fill the post of Premier a second time effective May 21, and Hung Chi-chang succeeded Chang as the chairman of the Straits Exchange Foundation. Su's resignation and Chang's second appointment as Premier marked the sixth premier that Chen Shui-bian has appointed during his two terms as President.[6]

Family life

[edit]

Chang maintained a long-term marriage-like relationship with a paramour while remaining legally married to his first wife, Hsu Jui-ying. After his first term as Premier, he and Hsu divorced, and in 2007 he married his paramour (Chu A-ying) as his second wife.[7][8]

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chang Chun-hsiung.
  1. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-08-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. ^ "Chang Chün-hung: Profile of an imprisoned editor" (PDF). Taiwan Communiqué (24): 18. March 1986. ISSN 1027-3999. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  3. ^ Yu, Susan (9 December 2004). "KMT takes two top seats; DPP wins in Taipei". Taiwan Today. Archived from the original on 10 November 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
  4. ^ Yu, Susan (4 November 1994). "Local focus in Kaohsiung debate". Taiwan Today. Archived from the original on 10 November 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
  5. ^ Lin, Mei-chun (23 July 2002). "Chen clocks in as DPP chairman". Taipei Times. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
  6. ^ "404". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 2007-05-17. {{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help)
  7. ^ Low, Stephanie (15 September 2002). "Public split on politicians' affairs". Taipei Times. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
  8. ^ Ko, Shu-ling (11 April 2002). "Chang apologizes to his former wife". Taipei Times. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
Government offices
Preceded by Premier of the Republic of China
2000–2002 		Succeeded by
Preceded by President of the Straits Exchange Foundation
2005–2007 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Premier of the Republic of China
2007–2008 		Succeeded by
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