Chhurpi

Chhurpi
Production of Chhurpi in Nepal
Other names	Durkha
Country of origin	Himalayan region
Region	Himalayan region
Source of milk	Yak, Cattle
Texture	Soft or hard
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Chhurpi (Tibetan: ཆུར་བ།, THL: churwa), otherwise known as durkha and chogo/chugo, is a traditional cheese consumed in Nepal and Bhutan.^[1][2] The two varieties of chhurpi are a soft variety (consumed usually as a side dish with rice)^[3] and a very hard variety. Chhurpi is considered one of the hardest cheeses in the world.^[4][5]

Chhurpi is prepared in a local dairy or at home from buttermilk.^[6] The buttermilk is boiled and the solid mass that is obtained is separated from the liquid and wrapped and hung in a thin cloth to drain out the water. The product is rather like the Italian ricotta, which also is made from whey. It is soft, white, and neutral in taste. However, it is often left to ferment a bit to acquire a tangy taste.^[7]

To prepare the hard variety, the soft chhurpi is wrapped in a jute bag and pressed hard to get rid of the water. After it dries, it is cut into small cuboidal pieces and hung over fire to harden it further.^{[citation needed]}

Soft chhurpi is consumed in a variety of ways, including cooking with green vegetables as savoury dishes, as a filling for momo, grinding with tomatoes and chillies for senpen (chutney) and as a soup. In the mountainous regions of the Himalayas, chhurpi is consumed as a substitute for vegetables because it is an excellent source of protein.^[8][9]

Hard chhurpi is usually consumed by keeping it in the mouth to moisten it, letting parts of it become soft, and then chewing it like a gum. In this manner, one block of chhurpi can last up to two hours.^[10]

• List of cheeses