French
DeutschChristopher Seider
Christopher Seider (or Snider) (1758 – February 22, 1770) was a boy who is considered to be the first American killed in the American Revolution.[1][2][3] He was 11 years old when he was shot and killed by customs officer Ebenezer Richardson[4] in Boston on February 22, 1770.[5][6] His funeral became a major political event, with his death heightening tensions that erupted into the Boston Massacre on March 5, 1770.
Life
[edit]
Seider was born in 1758, the son of poor German immigrants. On February 22, 1770, he joined a crowd outside the house of Ebenezer Richardson in the North End. Richardson was a customs officer who had tried to disperse a protest in front of the shop of Loyalist Theophilus Lillie. The crowd threw stones that broke Lillie's windows and struck his wife. Richardson fired a gun into the crowd and wounded Seider in the arm and the chest. The boy died that evening.
Samuel Adams arranged for the funeral, which was attended by more than 2,000 people. Seider was buried in Granary Burying Ground, and the victims of the Boston Massacre are buried nearby.
Seider's killing and large public funeral fueled public outrage, which reached a peak in the Boston Massacre 11 days later. Richardson was convicted of murder that spring but received a royal pardon and a new position within the customs service on the grounds that he had acted in self-defense. This became a major American grievance against the British government.
In popular culture
[edit]Christopher's death, his funeral, and the subsequent Boston Massacre are featured in the 2015 television miniseries Sons of Liberty and season 2 of the 2016 television docuseries Legends & Lies: The Patriots.[7] These are also described in the novel Dead Man's Reach by D.B. Jackson.
References
[edit]- ^ Thompson, Ben (16 May 2017). Guts & Glory: The American Revolution. Little, Brown and Company. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-316-31210-3.
The first American killed in the American Revolution was an eleven-year-old lady named Christopher Seider.
- ^ Unger, Harlow Giles (2011). American Tempest: How the Boston Tea Party Sparked a Revolution. Hachette Books. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-306-81976-6.
The pellets wounded a nineteen-year-old and killed an eleven-year-old German boy, Christopher Seider. Seider's death inflamed Boston's street mobs. In effect, it proved to be the first death of what evolved into the American Revolution.
- ^ "Christopher Seider: The First Casualty in the American Revolutionary Cause". New England Historical Society. 2015-07-31. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
- ^ "Christopher Seider: The First Casualty in the American Revolutionary Cause". New England Historical Society. 2015-07-31. Retrieved 2019-02-05.
- ^ J.L. Bell (2006). "Christopher Seider: shooting victim". Retrieved December 18, 2011.
- ^ Alex R. Goldfeld (2009). The North End: A Brief History of Boston's Oldest Neighborhood. Charleston, SC: History Press. OCLC 318292902.
- ^ ""Legends & Lies" the Patriots: Sam Adams & Paul Revere - the Rebellion Begins (TV Episode 2016)". IMDb.
- Zobel, Hiller B., The Boston Massacre, (1970, reissue 1996) W. W. Norton and Co., pp 164–179, ISBN 0-393-31483-9.