Cist

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In archeology, a cist (/ˈkɪst/; also kist /ˈkɪst/;^[1][2] from ‹See Tfd›Greek: κίστη, Middle Welsh Kist or Germanic Kiste) or cist grave is a small stone-built coffin-like box or ossuary used to hold the bodies of the dead. In some ways, it is similar to the deeper shaft tomb. Examples occur across Europe and in the Middle East.^[3][4][5][6] A cist may have formerly been associated with other monuments, perhaps under a cairn or a long barrow. Several cists are sometimes found close together within the same cairn or barrow. Often ornaments have been found within an excavated cist, indicating the wealth or prominence of the interred individual.

This old word is preserved in the Nordic languages as kista in Swedish and kiste in Danish and Norwegian, where it is the word for a funerary coffin.^[7][8][9] In English the term is related to cistern^[10] and to chest.

Sri Lanka

• Bellanbedipalassa^{[citation needed]}
• Pothana^{[citation needed]}
• Ibbankatuwa Megalithic Stones
• Udaranchamadama

England

• Bellever Forest, Dartmoor
• Hepburn woods, Northumberland^{[citation needed]}

Estonia

• Jõelähtme (Rebala) stone-cist graves, Harju County

Latvia

• Batariņi^[11]

Guatemala

• Mundo Perdido, Tikal, Petén Department

Israel

• Tel Kabri (Area A), Upper Galilee

Scotland

• Balblair cist, Beauly, Inverness^{[citation needed]}
• Dunan Aula, Craignish, Argyll and Bute
• Holm Mains Farm, Inverness
• Nether Mill, Kilbirnie, North Ayrshire

• Kistvaen
• Dartmoor kistvaens
• Stone box grave
• Tarand grave [de]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cist graves.

• Pretanic World - Chart of Neolithic, Bronze Age and Celtic Stone Structures