Combat Kelly and the Deadly Dozen

Combat Kelly and the Deadly Dozen
Cover to issue #7.
Publication information
Publisher	Marvel Comics
Schedule	Bi-monthly
Publication date	1972
No. of issues	9
Main character(s)	Michael Kelly The Deadly Dozen
Creative team
Created by	Gary Friedrich Dick Ayers
Written by	Gary Friedrich
Artist(s)	Jim Mooney
Penciller(s)	Dick Ayers
Inker(s)	Jim Mooney Mike Esposito Vincent Joseph Colletta John Tartaglione
Letterer(s)	Sam Rosen Jean Izzo Jean Simek
Colorist(s)	Don Warfield Other uncredited artists
Editor(s)	Stan Lee Roy Thomas

Combat Kelly and the Deadly Dozen is a comic book series published by Marvel Comics from 1972 to 1973. The series was created by writer Gary Friedrich and penciler Dick Ayers, the creative team of Marvel's long-running World War II title Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos. The premiere issue continued a story that began in Sgt. Fury #98 (May 1972), and occasional crossovers continued between these two series. The series lasted for nine issues and was cover-billed simply as Combat Kelly in the postal indicia.^[1] With issue #5 (Feb. 1973), the cover title changed slightly to Combat Kelly and his Deadly Dozen. The series name and premise are similar to those of the 1960s film The Dirty Dozen.^[2] The series was the second to feature a character by the name of Combat Kelly.^[3]

Cover dates

The series featured Corporal Kelly as the leader of a team of convicted criminals who serve in the army during the Second World War to pay for their crimes.^[4] Kelly is a Boston boxer who, against his better judgment, kills his opponent in the ring. The character of Happy Sam Sawyer, who was Nick Fury's commanding officer in Sgt. Fury, also appears in the series, and the characters from the two series crossed over occasionally. The series featured a racially diverse cast much like its precursor, but unlike the characters in the previous series, the so-called Deadly Dozen was much more morally loose, as the series features them sometimes committing war crimes, such as shooting unarmed non-combatants.^[5][6] The final issue of the series, named "Did You Ever See A Dozen Die?!", ends with virtually every main character dying, something which was unprecedented at the time of its release.^[7][8]

Michael Aushenker of The Comics Reporter stated in his 2009 review of the final issue that he had never seen a finale like it before and that it was "bad-ass" in his opinion. Aushenker described the issue as brutal and twisted. He added that he believed that it was the most sadistic issue of a comic book ever published with the Comics Code Authority's seal of approval. He also explained that he was shocked that the author and artist got away with it, despite the fact that most of the violence was implied off screen. Aushenker went on to say that he believed that the writer, Gary Friedrich, was more worthy of a medal than the series' main character and namesake, Michael Kelly, for having written it.^[9]

The first issue was reprinted in 2012 in the collected edition Marvel Firsts: The 1970s, Volume 1.^{[10][11][12][13][14]}

• Captain Savage and his Leatherneck Raiders, another spin-off of Sgt. Fury

• Combat Kelly at the Comic Book DB (archived from the original)