French
DeutschCyanagraea
| Cyanagraea | |
|---|---|
 | |
| A consortium of crabs in an area of hydrothermal activity | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Malacostraca |
| Order: | Decapoda |
| Suborder: | Pleocyemata |
| Infraorder: | Brachyura |
| Family: | Bythograeidae |
| Genus: | Cyanagraea de Saint Laurent, 1984 |
| Species: | C. praedator |
| Binomial name | |
| Cyanagraea praedator de Saint Laurent, 1984 | |
Cyanagraea praedator is a species of crab that lives on hydrothermal vents, and the only species in the genus Cyanagraea.[1][2]
It is found at depths of 2,535–2,630 m (8,317–8,629 ft) on the East Pacific Rise,[3] where it lives "in the upper part of black smoker chimneys".[4] Its haemocyanin has a strong affinity for oxygen, and displays a significant Bohr effect, which is unaffected by lactic acid.[5]
Cyanagraea praedator is "by far the largest" species in the family Bythograeidae, growing to a maximum carapace size of 123.0 mm × 74.8 mm (4.84 in × 2.94 in).[3]
The leech Bathybdella sawyeri has been observed attached to C. praedator.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ Peter Davie (2011). "Cyanagraea Saint Laurent, 1984". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
- ^ Peter K. L. Ng; Danièle Guinot; Peter J. F. Davie (2008). "Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world" (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 17: 1–286. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-06.
- ^ a b Colin McLay (2007). "New crabs from hydrothermal vents of the Kermadec Ridge submarine volcanoes, New Zealand: Gandalfus gen. nov. (Bythograeidae) and Xenograpsus (Varunidae) (Decapoda: Brachyura)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1524: 1–22. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1524.1.1.
- ^ Fabienne Chausson; Christopher R. Bridges; Pierre-Marie Sarradin; Brian N. Green; Ricardo Riso; Jean-Claude Caprais; François H. Lallier (2001). "Structural and functional properties of hemocyanin from Cyanagraea praedator, a deep-sea hydrothermal vent crab". Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics. 45 (4): 351–359. doi:10.1002/prot.10014. PMID 11746683. S2CID 32797638.
- ^ Stéphane Hourdez; François H. Lallier (August 2007). "Adaptations to hypoxia in hydrothermal-vent and cold-seep invertebrates" (PDF). Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology. 6 (1–3): 143–159. Bibcode:2007RESBT...6..143H. doi:10.1007/s11157-006-9110-3. S2CID 84727739. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-06.
- ^ Eugene M. Burreson; Michel Segonzac (2006). "Morphological variability of Bathybdella sawyeri (Hirudinida: Piscicolidae) from hydrothermal vents on the Galápagos Rift and the South East Pacific Rise" (PDF excerpt). Zootaxa. 1286: 15–21.
Further reading
[edit]- Michèle de Saint Laurent (1984). "Crustacès dècapods d'un site hydrothermal actif de la dorsale du Pacific oriental (13° Nord), en provenance de la campagne française Biocyatherm". Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de Paris. sèrie III. 299: 355–360.
- Robert R. Hessler; Joel W. Martin (1989). "Austinograea williamsi, new genus, new species, a hydrothermal vent crab (Decapoda: Bythograeidae) from the Mariana Back-Arc Basin, Western Pacific". Journal of Crustacean Biology. 9 (4): 645–661. doi:10.2307/1548594. JSTOR 1548594.
External links
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