French
DeutschDemocratic Bulgaria
 | This article has an unclear citation style. (October 2020) |
Democratic Bulgaria Демократична България | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | DB |
| Leaders | Hristo Ivanov Atanas Atanasov |
| Founded | 12 April 2018 |
| Dissolved | 13 February 2023 (as an electoral alliance) |
| Preceded by | Reformist Bloc |
| Succeeded by | PP–DB (a successor to the electoral alliance) |
| Ideology | Liberal conservatism[1] Conservative liberalism[2] Liberalism[3][4] Anti-corruption[4] Pro-Europeanism[5] |
| Political position | Centre-right[6][7] |
| European affiliation | European People's Party[a] |
| Colours | Blue White Green Red |
| National Assembly | 26 / 240 |
| European Parliament | 1 / 17 |
| Website | |
| demokrati | |
Democratic Bulgaria (Bulgarian: Демократична България - Обединение, ДБ, Demokratichna Balgariya, DB) is a political alliance in Bulgaria. Founded on 12 April 2018 as an electoral alliance between three political parties – DaB, DSB and the Green Movement,[8] it merged into PP-DB in 2023.[9] In April 2024 the Green Movement left PP-DB.[10] DaB and DSB maintain close relations and brand themselves as "Democratic Bulgaria".
History
[edit]The creation of Democratic Bulgaria was officially announced through the symbolic signing of a declaration entitled "A Democratic Bulgaria Can Do More". The three parties united after several months of talks on cooperation during the next general election.[11][12] In its manifesto, the union set out its main goals, including to be an alternative to the current government and to consolidate Bulgaria's democratic values and Euro-Atlantic choices.[13]
Structure
[edit]The Democratic Bulgaria structure has two co-leaders – Hristo Ivanov of Yes, Bulgaria! and Atanas Atanasov of Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria. The leaders of The Greens – Vladislav Panev and Borislav Sandov – also participate in the union's council.[14]
At the Congress of Yes, Bulgaria!, Hristo Ivanov proposed the formation of a joint board between the three DB member parties in order to coordinate decision making between the three parties, with PP similarly invited.[15]
Composition
[edit]| Party | Abbr. | Founded | Leader | Ideology | MPs | MEPs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes, Bulgaria! Да, България! | DaB! | 7 January 2017 | Hristo Ivanov | Liberalism Anti-corruption Pro-Europeanism | 9 / 240 | 0 / 17 | |
| Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria Демократи за силна България | DSB | 30 May 2004 | Atanas Atanasov | Liberal conservatism Pro-Europeanism Anti-communism | 8 / 240 | 1 / 17 | |
Political positions
[edit]Finance
[edit]Some of DB's priorities are Bulgaria's Eurozone and Banking union membership, a reduction of budget spending to 1/3 of the GDP, as well as taxation reform, with a reduction of VAT from 20% to 18% and a non-taxable minimum of the income tax.[16]
Defense
[edit]In the sphere of defense, the party seeks public support of the Armed Forces using the Social contract of defensive politics.[17]
Presidential endorsement
[edit]For the 2021 Bulgarian presidential election, DB supported the election bid of Lozan Panov, the chairman of the Bulgarian supreme court.[18]
Election results
[edit]2019 European Parliament election
[edit]In order to select its candidates, Yes, Bulgaria! conducted a remote preliminary election. Those willing to vote could do it digitally using the mobile app of Yes, Bulgaria! or by mail.[19] All members of Yes, Bulgaria! had the right to participate, together with everyone who received an invitation from a current party member.[19] The electoral process began on 27 November 2018, and the final results were declared on 11 February 2019. A total of 5898 people voted, and the candidate with the most votes was Stefan Tafrov, a diplomat and former ambassador.[20]
The candidate of Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria for the European elections Svetoslav Malinov was selected through a resolution during the party's National Congress on 12 November 2018.[21] Malinov has been a Member of the European Parliament since 2009 as a member of the European People's Party.[21]
On February 22, 2019, The Greens announced their primary candidate for the elections – Albena Simeonova – an environmentalist and entrepreneur in the sphere of bio agriculture. She was elected through an online vote on the website of the party.[22]
Democratic Bulgaria eventually won one seat in the 2019 European Parliament election, which went to DSB member Radan Kanev.[23][24]
2019 Local elections
[edit]Local elections were held across Bulgaria on 27 October 2019, with Democratic Bulgaria failing to win a single mayoral contest, but far exceeding expectations in the capital Sofia, where they won 8 out of 25 districts, including most of the city center.[25] The results were seen as a serious setback for the ruling party GERB, which had until then maintained a strong hold on the capital, winning 23 out of 25 districts in 2015.[26]
Electoral history
[edit]National Assembly
[edit]| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Government |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 2021 | 302,280 | 9.45 (#5) | 27 / 240 | New | Snap election |
| Jul 2021 | 345,331 | 12.64 (#4) | 34 / 240 |  7 | Snap election |
| Nov 2021 | 166,966 | 6.37 (#6) | 16 / 240 |  18 | Coalition |
| 2022 | 186,511 | 7.45 (#6) | 20 / 240 | 4 | Snap election |
European Parliament
[edit]| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 118,484 | 6.06 (#5) | 1 / 17 | New |
| 2024 | 290,865 | 14.45 (#3) | 1 / 17 |  0 |
References
[edit]- ^ Wolfram Nordsieck. "Bulgaria". Parties and Elections in Europe.
- ^ "Bulgaria's new government can get to work". Eurotopics. 16 December 2021.
- ^ Wölfl, Adelheid (12 June 2022). "Bulgarische Regierung verliert Mehrheit im Parlament". Der Standard.
- ^ a b "Knapper Vorsprung für Anti-Korruptions-Partei". Tagesschau. 14 November 2021.
- ^ Milcheva, Emiliya; Nikolov, Krasen (February 21, 2022). "Bau von russischem Atomkraftwerk spaltet Bulgarien". Euractiv – via www.euractiv.de.
- ^ Petkova, Mariya (12 July 2020). "Bulgaria rocked by protests amid coronavirus fears". Al Jazeera.
- ^ Dimitrov, Martin (20 August 2020). "How a bizarre beach plot landed Bulgaria's longtime PM in hot water". The Guardian.
- ^ Ангелов, Георги А. (April 12, 2018). "ДСБ, "Да, България" и "Зелените" учредяват обединение "Демократична България"". Dnevnik.
- ^ "ПП и ДБ официално подписаха споразумението за общо явяване на изборите". novini.bg (in Bulgarian). 10 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
- ^ ""Зелено движение" напуска ПП-ДБ, ще се явява отделно на изборите". mediapool.bg (in Bulgarian). 15 April 2024.
- ^ ""Демократична България" пое на битка срещу корупицонния модел на ГЕРБ, БСП и ДПС". Mediapool.bg. 12 April 2018.
- ^ ""Демократична България" срещу "корупционния модел на ГЕРБ, БСП и ДПС" (ВИДЕО)". 12 April 2018.
- ^ "Демократична България може много повече | Демократична България".
- ^ "ДСБ, "Да, България" и "Зелените" се обединяват в съюз "Демократична България"". www.capital.bg. 10 April 2018.
- ^ ""Да, България" ще кандидатства в ЕНП, предлага общ борд на ДСБ и "Зелено движение"". Mediapool. 9 March 2024.
- ^ "Финанси | Демократична България".
- ^ "Отбрана | Демократична България".
- ^ "Democratic Bulgaria supports Lozan Panov for president". bnr.bg. Retrieved 2021-10-23.
- ^ a b "Вътрешни избори: често задавани въпроси". Archived from the original on 2019-03-22. Retrieved 2020-07-13.
- ^ "Стефан Тафров спечели вътрешните избори на "Да, България" за евродепутати". www.capital.bg. 11 February 2019.
- ^ a b "ДСБ издига Светослав Малинов като водещ кандидат за изборите за ЕП - По света и у нас - БНТ Новини". news.bnt.bg.
- ^ "Албена Симеонова и Росен Богомилов са водещите кандидати на Зелените за евроизборите". February 22, 2019.
- ^ "Радан Кънев е евродепутатът на "Демократична България" - По света и у нас - БНТ Новини". news.bnt.bg.
- ^ "Няма разместване в листата, Радан Кънев е евродепутатът на "Демократична България"". nova.bg.
- ^ Христова, Михаил Стоянов, Анна (November 4, 2019). ""Демократична България" ще има кметове в 8 столични района, ГЕРБ - в 12". Dnevnik.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Изненада при районните кметове в София след окончателните резултати". Vesti.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 2019-11-04.
