Derek O'Brien (politician)

Derek O'Brien
O'Brien in 2019
Leader of Trinamool Congress in Rajya Sabha
Incumbent
Assumed office
19 August 2011 (2011-08-19)
Appointed byMamata Banerjee
Preceded byMukul Roy
Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
Incumbent
Assumed office
19 August 2011 (2011-08-19)
Preceded byArjun Kumar Sengupta
ConstituencyWest Bengal
Personal details
Born (1961-03-13) 13 March 1961 (age 63)
Calcutta, West Bengal, India (present-day Kolkata, India)
Political partyAll India Trinamool Congress
Spouses
  • Rila Banerjee
    ​
    (m. 1991)​
    [1]
  • Tonuca Basu
    ​
    (m. 2006)​
Children1
ParentNeil O'Brien
Alma materScottish Church College (BA)
Occupation
Websitewww.derek.in

Derek O'Brien (born 13 March 1961) is an Indian politician, television personality and quiz master.[2][3][4][5] He is a Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha from West Bengal and member of the AITC.[6][7] He is the chief national spokesperson as well as leader of the AITC Parliamentary Party in the Rajya Sabha.[8] He has been suspended several times from Parliament.[9][10][11] Prior to his Parliamentary career, he became well known as the quizmaster for the Bournvita Quiz Contest and other shows.[12]

Personal background

[edit]

O'Brien comes from an Irish family and can trace his paternal origins to an Irish soldier who came to India in the early 1860s and whose descendants married into the Bengali community. O'Brien is based in Kolkata and speaks, reads and writes Bengali as his mother tongue. O'Brien's grandfather, Amos O'Brien, was the first Christian to serve as head of the Department of English, Banaras Hindu University, and also taught at Ravenshaw College in Cuttack.[13]

O'Brien went to St. Xavier's Collegiate School in Kolkata and, for a short period, St. Columba's School in Delhi, and then spent two years at Scottish Church College, Kolkata.[14] O'Brien is the oldest of three sons of Joyce and Neil O'Brien (1934–2016).[14] Neil O'Brien worked in publishing and retired as the chairman and managing director of Oxford University Press India as well as leading the Anglo-Indian community for two decades.[15]

He is married to Tonuca Basu, who is practising medicine in Brooklyn, New York. He was earlier married to Rila Banerjee[16] and the couple has a daughter, Aanya.[17]

Professional and quizzing career

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O'Brien's first job was as a journalist at Sportsworld magazine. After a short stint there, he joined the advertising agency Ogilvy in 1984 and became its Creative Head for Kolkata and Delhi. Simultaneously, he embarked on a career as a quizmaster and quiz show host, having been introduced to quizzing by his father, Neil O'Brien, who had conducted the first open quiz in India in 1967.[18][19][20] In 1988, O'Brien hosted his first all-India quizzes as a professional quizmaster: the Bata North Star Quiz and the Maggi Quiz for Schools. In 1990, he joined hands with Economic Times for the Brand Equity Quiz for business corporations. In 1991, he finally quit Ogilvy and set up his own knowledge, education and publishing company, Big Ideas – since renamed Derek O'Brien and Associates.[21][22][23][24][25][26]

Derek O'Brien has conducted quizzes in the UAE (Dubai and Abu Dhabi), Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and the United States. In 2008, he travelled to Pakistan to host a television quiz for schools from Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi. For three years in a row (2003–05), O'Brien won the Indian Television Academy award for Best Host in a Television Gameshow.[27][28][29][30]

O'Brien has spoken at, among others, Harvard, Yale and Columbia universities in the United States, as well as several Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) and Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), the National Law School of India University, Bengaluru, Hindu College, and Shri Ram College of Commerce in Delhi, and Loreto College, Kolkata.[31][32][33][34][35][36][37]

He has served as president of the Dalhousie Institute Club.[38]

Political career

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O'Brien joined the Trinamool Congress in 2004, when the party was still in opposition in West Bengal.[39] He later wrote that he was drawn to the charisma and personality of the Trinamool Congress leader (now chief minister of Bengal) Mamata Banerjee, and felt she was the only one who could defeat the then CPI(M)-led government in the state.[40][41]

Spokesperson for the Trinamool Congress

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O'Brien soon became a spokesperson for the Trinamool Congress and was identified as the rare white-collar, English-speaking politician in the party.[42] He came to national media attention during Mamata Banerjee's protest against the CPI(M) government's land acquisition attempt in Singur (2006) and then in the run-up to the 2009 Lok Sabha election, in which Trinamool Congress handed the CPI(M) its first defeat in West Bengal since 1977.[40][41] He pioneered his party's social media outreach.[43][44]

O'Brien is frequently seen on news television shows and is a regular commentator on political and policy issues.[45][46] He wrote a weekly column for NDTV[47] and his articles have appeared in Times of India,[48] Hindustan Times and Indian Express.

In 2011, following the Trinamool Congress victory in the West Bengal assembly election, O'Brien was sent to the Rajya Sabha.[49][50]

First term in Rajya Sabha

[edit]

He was sworn in as Member of Parliament on 19 August 2011 [51] and is one of 16 MPs elected to the Rajya Sabha from West Bengal.[52] In 2012, Trinamool Congress named him as its Chief Whip in the Rajya Sabha.[53]

In 2012, O'Brien cast a vote in the presidential election to elect the 13th President of India. His vote is believed to be the first presidential vote cast by an elected member of the Anglo-Indian community—as members of the community have previously been nominated to the Lok Sabha and other assemblies and are not eligible to vote.[54]

In 2012, he addressed the United Nations General Assembly as a member of the Indian parliamentary delegation.[55]

Parliamentary Committee assignments

[edit]

He was the Chairman of the Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Transport, Tourism, and Culture from September 1, 2017, to September 12, 2019. Presently, he serves as a member of the following key parliamentary committees: the General Purposes Committee, the Business Advisory Committee, the Ethics Committee, the Transport, Tourism and Culture Committee, and the Human Resource Development Committee.[56][57] He served on the Railway Convention Committee [58][41] and has also been a member of parliamentary select (specific issue) committees [59] on the Goods and Services Tax Constitutional Amendment Bill,[60] the Insurance Bill,[61] the Land Acquisition Bill,[62] the Citizenship Act Amendment Bill.[63] He has spoken in Parliament on a range of issues, from demonetisation,[64] to net neutrality,[65][66] Jammu and Kashmir,[67] railways[68] and juvenile justice,[69] and participated in the discussion on the Motion of Thanks to the President of India's address to Parliament.[70]

Second term in Rajya Sabha

[edit]

His second term as an MP of the Rajya Sabha began on 19 August 2017[71] and is slated to end on 18 August 2023.[72]

On 20 September 2020, when the Farm Reform Bill was placed in the Rajya Sabha for passage,[73] Derek O'Brien protested, tore and threw the Rule Book as he, along with other members, heckled the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Harivansh Narayan Singh. Apparently, in the ensuing melee with other members also protesting and papers being flung in protest towards the deputy chairman, the rule book in question was torn by Derek O'Brien. Media verifiable sources mention that the house was in complete chaos and unrest to protest the bill.[74] This chaos led to the 10-minute suspension of the house.[74][75] Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs sought his suspension, along with some other members, as a consequence for his actions under rule 256 of procedure and conduct of business. He along with eight other MPs were suspended for one week on account of his unruly and unparliamentary behaviour.[76]

He was suspended once again on 21 December 2021 for allegations of throwing a rulebook, as he was protesting against the Elections Law (Amendment) Bill, 2021.[76]

On 14 December 2023 he was suspended again from the Rajya Sabha following a confrontation with the Chairman, Jagdeep Dhankhar[10]

Parliamentary Committees

[edit]

He is a member of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Home Affairs.[77] On 6 January 2022 he wrote to Anand Sharma, head of the committee, to discuss the alleged app "Tek Fog" that "has serious ramifications and could jeopardise national security.". He wrote, "This application is capable of penetrating encrypted messaging platforms and secure social media conversations in order to heavily manipulate and exploit narratives on said platforms."[78][79]

Other work

[edit]

O'Brien is also an author. His books include the bestseller Inside Parliament: Views for the Front Row, Derek Introduces the Constitution and Parliament of India, My Way, a motivational book, Speak Up Speak Out, a compilation of elocution pieces, and several reference, quiz, and text books.[80][81][82][83]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Dad's hobby is my profession: Derek O' Brien". The Times of India. 26 October 2002. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
  2. ^ বসু, ঋজু. "বাংলাতেই ভরসা, জানাল বই-আড্ডা". Anandabazar Patrika (in Bengali). Retrieved 11 March 2017.
  3. ^ "DEREK". derek.in. Archived from the original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
  4. ^ "DEREK". derek.in. Archived from the original on 16 August 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
  5. ^ "Derek O Brien Biography - About family, political life, awards won, history". www.elections.in. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
  6. ^ "DEREK". derek.in. Archived from the original on 4 March 2017. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
  7. ^ "DEREK". derek.in. Archived from the original on 30 January 2017. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
  8. ^ "Derek O'Brien appointed Trinamool Congress chief national spokesperson". The Economic Times. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
  9. ^ "Trinamool Rajya Sabha MP Derek O'Brien Suspended From Parliament". NDTV.com. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  10. ^ a b "Trinamool's Derek O'Brien suspended after face-off with Rajya Sabha Chairman". India Today. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  11. ^ "Derek O'Brien hurls rule book at Rajya Sabha Chair, suspended from House". The Economic Times. 21 December 2021. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  12. ^ The Indian Express (17 July 2023). "Jaishankar, O'Brien among 11 elected to Rajya Sabha uncontested". Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  13. ^ O'brien, Derek (15 August 2012). "Derek O'Brien: The O'Briens of India and Pakistan". Derek O'Brien. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
  14. ^ a b "DEREK". derek.in. Archived from the original on 4 March 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  15. ^ Agencies. "Neil O'Brien, India's first quizmaster, dies". The Hindu. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  16. ^ "Celebrating Women Power by Derek O'Brien". All India Trinamool Congress. 2 October 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
  17. ^ "DEREK". Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
  18. ^ "Derek O'Brien - Penguin India". Penguin India. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  19. ^ Gupta, Gargi (9 August 2008). "Let's get quizzical". Business Standard India. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  20. ^ "Champion of class & decency". www.telegraphindia.com. Archived from the original on 8 August 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  21. ^ "It's a quizzer's world". The Hindu. 4 August 2001. Archived from the original on 30 November 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  22. ^ "DEREK". derek.in. Archived from the original on 7 February 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  23. ^ "Dad's hobby is my profession: Derek O' Brien - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  24. ^ "DEREK". derek.in. Archived from the original on 7 February 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  25. ^ "Forbes India Magazine - Print". www.forbesindia.com. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  26. ^ "Man of questions to man of answers". The Telegraph. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  27. ^ blsmr. "The Hindu Business Line : What makes Bournvita quiz tick again?". www.thehindubusinessline.com. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  28. ^ "DEREK". derek.in. Archived from the original on 16 August 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  29. ^ "Author Summary : Derek O' Brien - Pearson Education, India". www.pearsoned.co.in. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  30. ^ Derek O'Brien to quiz Pak children, retrieved 14 March 2017
  31. ^ "Harvard University keen on inviting Mamata Banerjee: Derek O' Brien | Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". dna. 31 October 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  32. ^ বসু, ঋজু. "বাংলাতেই ভরসা, জানাল বই-আড্ডা". Anandabazar Patrika (in Bengali). Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  33. ^ "Day 3 of SRCC Business Conclave 2016 ends with Adi Godrej and Rajat Sharma". DU Beat. 6 February 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  34. ^ "National Law School of India University, Bangalore". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  35. ^ "Making Knowledge Interesting to People: Derek O'Brien's Mission Statement | InsideIIM.com". insideiim.com. 8 February 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  36. ^ "Harvard University keen on inviting Mamata: O Brien". Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  37. ^ "Twitter". mobile.twitter.com. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  38. ^ "DI has a lady Prez". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  39. ^ "DEREK". derek.in. Archived from the original on 4 March 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  40. ^ a b "Opinion: Why I Cannot Discuss The CPI(M) Calmly". NDTV.com. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  41. ^ a b c "DEREK". derek.in. Archived from the original on 6 November 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  42. ^ "The Telegraph - Calcutta (Kolkata) | Nation | Team Mamata". www.telegraphindia.com. Archived from the original on 13 April 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  43. ^ "Maa Mati Manush :: M3 Leads - Election campaign on social media". www.maamatimanush.tv. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  44. ^ "Election #2014: As cyber war rooms get battle-ready, BJP and Congress are reaching out to a new constituency spread across social media 18022013". m.indiatoday.in. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  45. ^ Derek O'Brien (18 December 2016), Derek O'Brien on The Big Fight | NDTV, retrieved 26 March 2017
  46. ^ Derek O'Brien (17 November 2016), Derek O'Brien speaks on the demonetisation issue on CNN News 18, retrieved 26 March 2017
  47. ^ "Derek O Brien – Author, NDTV.com". www.ndtv.com. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
  48. ^ "Derek O'Brien Blog - Times of India Blog". Times of India Blog. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
  49. ^ "BRAND BENGAL". www.telegraphindia.com. Archived from the original on 10 November 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  50. ^ "Elected Representatives : All India Trinamool Congress". aitcofficial.org. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  51. ^ Yechury, Ahmed Patel take oath in Rajya Sabha
  52. ^ "All India Trinamool Congress :: Elected Representatives". Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
  53. ^ "Derek O'Brien is TMC Chief Whip in Rajya Sabha". www.indianexpress.com. www.indianexpress.com. 3 August 2012.
  54. ^ President poll: Derek O' Brien first Anglo-Indian to vote, IBN Live, 19 July 2012.
  55. ^ "Derek O'Brien shares UN experience with students - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
  56. ^ "Derek O Brien Biography - About family, political life, awards won, history". www.elections.in. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  57. ^ "Rajya Sabha-Membership of Parliamentary Committees". 164.100.47.5. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  58. ^ Rajya Sabha TV (9 August 2016), Sh. Derek O'Brien's comments on a resolution approving recommendations of Railway Convention Comm., retrieved 15 March 2017
  59. ^ "Rajya Sabha-Membership of Parliamentary Committees". 164.100.47.5. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  60. ^ Derek O'Brien (17 August 2016), Derek O'Brien makes a point of order in RS on GST Bill, retrieved 15 March 2017
  61. ^ "Insurance Bill" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  62. ^ "Derek O'Brien speaks on Land Acquisition Bill, 2013 : All India Trinamool Congress". aitcofficial.org. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  63. ^ "Citizenship Act Amendment Bill". The Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2016.
  64. ^ "Demonetisation: Derek O'Brien hits out at government, says anybody who opposes the move is not anti-national". The Financial Express. 24 November 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
  65. ^ "Derek O'Brien calls attention of the IT Minister at Rajya Sabha on Net Neutrality | Full Transcript : All India Trinamool Congress". aitcofficial.org. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
  66. ^ "Will Keep Fighting For Net Neutrality, Says Trinamool Congress' Derek O'Brien". NDTV.com. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
  67. ^ "Comments on JK" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
  68. ^ "Derek O'Brien speaks on FDI in Railways and Defense | Transcript : All India Trinamool Congress". aitcofficial.org. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
  69. ^ "Justice bill" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  70. ^ "Trinamool's Derek O'Brien speaks on the Motion of Thanks on the President's Address : All India Trinamool Congress". aitcofficial.org. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
  71. ^ "Derek O Brien". PRS. 25 October 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  72. ^ "Alphabetical List of Rajya Sabha Members". 164.100.47.5. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  73. ^ "Trinamool's Derek O'Brien Tries To Tear Rule Book During Farm Bill Debate". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
  74. ^ a b "Trinamool's Derek O'Brien Tries To Tear Rule Book During Farm Bill Debate". NDTV.com. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
  75. ^ "If govt had the numbers, why didn't they allow the vote to happen: Derek". The Indian Express. 21 September 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
  76. ^ a b "Trinamool Rajya Sabha MP Derek O'Brien Suspended From Parliament". NDTV.com. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  77. ^ "Parliament Panels Reconstituted, Congress Leaders Retained As Chairmen". NDTV.com. 10 October 2021. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  78. ^ "'Could Jeopardise National Security': Derek O'Brien Wants Standing Committee To Discuss 'Tek Fog'". The Wire. 6 January 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  79. ^ "A prominent Indian independent news site destroys its own credibility". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
  80. ^ Gupta, Smita (13 January 2018). "Inside Parliament: Views from the Front Row review: Crossing the floor". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
  81. ^ O'Brien, Derek (1 January 2013). Speak Up, Speak Out: My Favorite Elocution Pieces and How to Deliver Them. Place of publication not identified: Red Turtle. ISBN 9788129121158.
  82. ^ "No shortcuts". The Hindu. 28 February 2014. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
  83. ^ O'Brien, Derek (3 May 2015). Derek Introduces the Constitution and Parliament of India (First ed.). New Delhi: Rupa Publications India. ISBN 9788129136558.
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