Donegal South-West (Dáil constituency)
Donegal South-West | |
---|---|
Former Dáil constituency | |
Former constituency | |
Created | 1981 |
Abolished | 2016 |
Seats | 3 |
Local government area | County Donegal |
Replaced by | Donegal |
Donegal South-West | |
---|---|
Former Dáil constituency | |
Former constituency | |
Created | 1961 |
Abolished | 1969 |
Seats | 3 |
Local government area | County Donegal |
Replaced by | Donegal–Leitrim |
Donegal South-West was a parliamentary constituency represented in Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Irish parliament or Oireachtas, from 1961 to 1969 and from 1981 to 2016. The constituency elected 3 deputies (Teachtaí Dála, commonly known as TDs). The method of election was proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote (PR-STV).
History and boundaries
[edit]The constituency was first created for the 1961 general election. At the 1969 general election it was abolished and largely succeeded by the Donegal–Leitrim constituency. It was recreated for the 1981 general election. It was located in the southern and western parts of County Donegal, it included the towns of Lifford, Donegal, Ballyshannon, Killybegs and Gweedore. It was abolished again at the 2016 general election, and was succeeded by the Donegal constituency.
The Electoral (Amendment) Act 2009 defined the constituency as:[1]
"The county of Donegal, except the part thereof which is comprised in the constituency of Donegal North-East."
TDs
[edit]TDs 1961–1969
[edit]Teachtaí Dála (TDs) for Donegal South-West 1961–1969[2] | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Key to parties
| |||||||
Dáil | Election | Deputy (Party) | Deputy (Party) | Deputy (Party) | |||
17th | 1961[3] | Joseph Brennan (FF) | Cormac Breslin (FF) | Patrick O'Donnell (FG) | |||
18th | 1965[4] | ||||||
19th | 1969 | Constituency abolished. See Donegal–Leitrim |
Note: The columns in this table are used only for presentational purposes, and no significance should be attached to the order of columns. For details of the order in which seats were won at each election, see the detailed results of that election.
TDs 1981–2016
[edit]Teachtaí Dála (TDs) for Donegal South-West 1981–2016[2] | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Key to parties
| |||||||
Dáil | Election | Deputy (Party) | Deputy (Party) | Deputy (Party) | |||
22nd | 1981[5] | Pat "the Cope" Gallagher (FF) | Clement Coughlan (FF) | James White (FG) | |||
23rd | 1982 (Feb)[6] | Dinny McGinley (FG) | |||||
24th | 1982 (Nov)[7] | ||||||
1983 by-election[8] | Cathal Coughlan (FF) | ||||||
25th | 1987[9] | Mary Coughlan (FF) | |||||
26th | 1989[10] | ||||||
27th | 1992[11] | ||||||
28th | 1997[12] | Tom Gildea (Ind) | |||||
29th | 2002[13] | Pat "the Cope" Gallagher (FF) | |||||
30th | 2007[14] | ||||||
2010 by-election[15] | Pearse Doherty (SF) | ||||||
31st | 2011[16] | Thomas Pringle (Ind) | |||||
32nd | 2016 | Constituency abolished. See Donegal |
Note: The columns in this table are used only for presentational purposes, and no significance should be attached to the order of columns. For details of the order in which seats were won at each election, see the detailed results of that election.
Elections
[edit]^ *: Outgoing TD
2011 general election
[edit]Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||||
Sinn Féin | Pearse Doherty[*] | 33.0 | 14,262 | |||||
Fine Gael | Dinny McGinley[*] | 19.9 | 8,589 | 9,128 | 9,287 | 10,587 | 11,369 | |
Independent | Thomas Pringle | 13.5 | 5,845 | 7,031 | 7,364 | 9,139 | 10,175 | |
Fianna Fáil | Mary Coughlan[*] | 11.5 | 4,956 | 5,172 | 5,259 | 5,655 | ||
Fianna Fáil | Brian Ó Domhnaill | 11.1 | 4,789 | 5,147 | 5,236 | 5,724 | 8,834 | |
Labour | Frank McBrearty Jnr | 5.1 | 2,209 | 2,882 | 3,003 | |||
Independent | Stephen McCahill | 4.2 | 1,831 | 2,037 | 2,141 | |||
Green | John Duffy | 1.2 | 527 | 668 | ||||
New Vision | Anne Sweeney[a] | 0.6 | 255 | 382 | ||||
Electorate: 64,568 Valid: 43,263 Spoilt: 332 (0.8%) Quota: 10,816 Turnout: 43,595 (67.5%) |
- ^ New Vision was an electoral alliance of independent non-party candidates and did not appear on the ballot.
2010 by-election
[edit]On 5 June 2009, Fianna Fáil TD Pat "the Cope" Gallagher was elected to the European Parliament, vacating his seat in the Dáil.[17] On 2 July 2009, Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin (SF) proposed that the writ of election be issued to fill the vacancy. This motion was rejected by a vote of 69 to 72.[18] On 5 May 2010, Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin proposed again that the writ be issued. This motion was died, with 76 to 76, and was defeated on the casting vote of the Ceann Comhairle.[19]
On 12 July 2010, Pearse Doherty, a Sinn Féin senator, was granted leave to bring judicial review against the government seeking a declaration that due to the length of the vacancy in Donegal South-West, the government was under a duty not to oppose a motion for a writ. On 29 September 2010, Enda Kenny, leader of Fine Gael, proposed that the writ of election be issued (as well as the writ for two other vacancies). This motion was rejected by a vote of 77 to 81.[20] On 3 November 2010, Nicholas Kearns, president of the High Court, made a declaration that there has been an unreasonable delay in moving the writ for the by-election in Donegal South-West.[21] The writ was moved the following day.[22] Doherty was successful in the by-election.[23]
Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||||
Sinn Féin | Pearse Doherty | 39.85 | 13,719 | 13,736 | 15,188 | 16,897 | |
Fianna Fáil | Brian Ó Domhnaill | 21.33 | 7,344 | 7,358 | 7,636 | 8,069 | |
Fine Gael | Barry O'Neill | 18.66 | 6,424 | 6,442 | 7,313 | 8,182 | |
Independent | Thomas Pringle | 9.99 | 3,438 | 3,491 | 3,763 | ||
Labour | Frank McBrearty Jnr | 9.78 | 3,366 | 3,375 | |||
Independent | Anne Sweeney | 0.39 | 133 | ||||
Electorate: 62,299 Valid: 34,424 Spoilt: 484 Quota: 17,213 Turnout: 57.39% |
2007 general election
[edit]Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | ||||
Fianna Fáil | Mary Coughlan[*] | 26.4 | 10,530 | |||
Fianna Fáil | Pat "the Cope" Gallagher[*] | 24.1 | 9,606 | 9,976 | ||
Fine Gael | Dinny McGinley[*] | 23.0 | 9,167 | 9,249 | 10,281 | |
Sinn Féin | Pearse Doherty | 21.2 | 8,462 | 8,551 | 9,263 | |
Labour | Séamus Rodgers | 2.8 | 1,111 | 1,120 | ||
Green | Seán Ó Maolchallann | 1.5 | 589 | 596 | ||
Independent | John Doherty | 1.0 | 388 | 397 | ||
Electorate: 60,829 Valid: 39,853 Spoilt: 421 (1.1%) Quota: 9,964 Turnout: 40,274 (66.2%) |
2002 general election
[edit]Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | ||||
Fianna Fáil | Pat "the Cope" Gallagher | 21.7 | 7,740 | 7,843 | 7,960 | 8,202 | 8,502 | 9,281 | |||
Fianna Fáil | Mary Coughlan[*] | 20.4 | 7,257 | 7,380 | 7,465 | 7,547 | 8,335 | 8,757 | 8,932 | ||
Fine Gael | James White | 13.1 | 4,680 | 4,720 | 4,740 | 4,822 | 5,161 | 5,385 | 5,402 | 5,930 | |
Fine Gael | Dinny McGinley[*] | 12.3 | 4,378 | 4,484 | 4,512 | 4,797 | 5,216 | 5,921 | 6,002 | 7,370 | |
Independent | Joe Kelly | 8.7 | 3,091 | 3,174 | 3,219 | 3,329 | 3,796 | ||||
Sinn Féin | Pearse Doherty | 7.6 | 2,697 | 2,771 | 3,571 | 3,720 | 4,166 | 5,170 | 5,269 | ||
Independent | Thomas Pringle | 7.4 | 2,630 | 2,887 | 2,908 | 3,078 | |||||
Sinn Féin | Tom Dignam | 3.2 | 1,133 | 1,148 | |||||||
Labour | Séamus Rodgers | 3.0 | 1,079 | 1,199 | 1,205 | ||||||
Independent | Gwen Breslin | 2.6 | 951 | ||||||||
Electorate: 54,789 Valid: 35,635 Spoilt: 500 (1.4%) Quota: 8,909 Turnout: 36,135 (65.9%) |
1997 general election
[edit]Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | ||||
Fianna Fáil | Mary Coughlan[*] | 20.3 | 6,597 | 6,620 | 6,877 | 7,192 | 7,548 | 8,203 | |
Fianna Fáil | Enda Bonner | 17.7 | 5,742 | 5,751 | 5,832 | 5,946 | 6,000 | 6,745 | |
Fine Gael | Dinny McGinley[*] | 17.5 | 5,679 | 5,695 | 5,973 | 6,222 | 7,434 | 8,165 | |
Independent | Tom Gildea | 17.3 | 5,592 | 5,651 | 5,925 | 6,370 | 6,489 | 7,983 | |
Independent Fianna Fáil | Paddy Kelly[a] | 12.7 | 4,123 | 4,175 | 4,250 | 4,415 | 4,515 | ||
Fine Gael | Frank O'Kelly | 5.5 | 1,774 | 1,783 | 1,873 | 2,053 | |||
Green | Elizabeth Cullen | 4.2 | 1,366 | 1,387 | 1,643 | ||||
Labour | Manus Brennan | 4.2 | 1,361 | 1,367 | |||||
Independent | Tom Kennedy | 0.6 | 206 | ||||||
Electorate: 51,479 Valid: 32,440 Spoilt: 454 (1.4%) Quota: 8,111 Turnout: 32,894 (63.9%) |
- ^ Independent Fianna Fáil was an unregistered political party and did not appear on the ballot.
1992 general election
[edit]Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | ||||
Fianna Fáil | Pat "the Cope" Gallagher[*] | 26.4 | 7,870 | |||||||
Fianna Fáil | Mary Coughlan[*] | 22.3 | 6,639 | 6,915 | 6,962 | 7,033 | 7,178 | 7,317 | 7,624 | |
Fine Gael | Jim White | 19.3 | 5,745 | 5,762 | 5,792 | 5,836 | 5,966 | 6,009 | 6,379 | |
Fine Gael | Dinny McGinley[*] | 18.5 | 5,504 | 5,564 | 5,576 | 5,731 | 5,855 | 5,937 | 6,588 | |
Democratic Left | Séamus Rodgers | 6.1 | 1,825 | 1,863 | 1,881 | 1,974 | 2,058 | 2,201 | ||
Independent | Benny Mooney | 2.4 | 700 | 705 | 711 | 765 | ||||
Sinn Féin | Anna Rose Doherty | 1.9 | 577 | 583 | 828 | 855 | 905 | |||
Independent | Fred Coll | 1.8 | 539 | 551 | 557 | |||||
Sinn Féin | John McCluskey | 1.4 | 409 | 412 | ||||||
Electorate: 48,528 Valid: 29,808 Spoilt: 688 (2.3%) Quota: 7,453 Turnout: 30,496 (62.8%) |
1989 general election
[edit]Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | ||||
Fianna Fáil | Pat "the Cope" Gallagher[*] | 28.9 | 8,332 | ||
Fianna Fáil | Mary Coughlan[*] | 26.3 | 7,592 | ||
Fine Gael | Dinny McGinley[*] | 24.8 | 7,160 | 7,534 | |
Workers' Party | Séamus Rodgers | 9.6 | 2,768 | 3,338 | |
Fine Gael | Frank O'Kelly | 8.6 | 2,493 | 2,573 | |
Independent | Tom Kennedy | 1.8 | 521 | 612 | |
Electorate: 47,027 Valid: 28,866 Quota: 7,217 Turnout: 61.4% |
1987 general election
[edit]Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||||
Fianna Fáil | Mary Coughlan | 30.7 | 9,698 | |||||
Fianna Fáil | Pat "the Cope" Gallagher[*] | 27.5 | 8,686 | |||||
Fine Gael | Dinny McGinley[*] | 20.1 | 6,331 | 6,811 | 7,008 | 7,158 | 9,821 | |
Fine Gael | Francis O'Kelly | 9.7 | 3,072 | 3,452 | 3,505 | 3,614 | ||
Workers' Party | Séamus Rodgers | 8.0 | 2,512 | 3,030 | 3,465 | 4,085 | 4,344 | |
Sinn Féin | Eamonn Monaghan | 4.0 | 1,276 | 1,702 | 1,809 | |||
Electorate: 45,871 Valid: 31,575 Quota: 7,894 Turnout: 68.8% |
1983 by-election
[edit]Fianna Fáil TD Clement Coughlan died on 1 February 1983.[29] On 19 April 1983, the writ of election to fill the vacancy was issued.[30] The by-election was held on 13 May 1983. The seat was won by the Fianna Fáil candidate Cathal Coughlan, brother of the deceased TD.[31]
Cathal Coughlan died on 21 June 1986.[32] On 22 October 1986, a motion to issue the writ was rejected by a vote of 81 to 82.[33]
Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | ||||
Fianna Fáil | Cathal Coughlan | 56.6 | 17,960 | |||
Fine Gael | J. J. Reid | 31.1 | 9,870 | 10,512 | 10,731 | |
Workers' Party | Séamus Rodgers | 9.4 | 2,992 | 4,021 | 4,435 | |
Independent | Eamon Ó Gallachoir | 1.7 | 530 | 802 | ||
Independent | Leo Armstrong | 1.2 | 373 | 490 | ||
Independent | Jim Tallon | 0.1 | 37 | 55 | ||
Electorate: 45,823 Valid: 31,762 Quota: 15,882 Turnout: 69.3% |
November 1982 general election
[edit]Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||||
Fianna Fáil | Clement Coughlan[*] | 29.5 | 9,483 | ||||
Fine Gael | Dinny McGinley[*] | 26.5 | 8,544 | ||||
Fianna Fáil | Pat "the Cope" Gallagher[*] | 25.4 | 8,165 | ||||
Fine Gael | Francis O'Kelly | 12.5 | 4,035 | 4,815 | 5,270 | 5,290 | |
Workers' Party | Séamus Rodgers | 6.1 | 1,972 | 2,625 | 2,664 | 2,759 | |
Electorate: 45,334 Valid: 32,199 Quota: 8,050 Turnout: 71.0% |
February 1982 general election
[edit]Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | ||||
Fianna Fáil | Clement Coughlan[*] | 25.1 | 8,321 | |||
Fianna Fáil | Pat "the Cope" Gallagher[*] | 22.9 | 7,576 | 8,011 | 8,270 | |
Fine Gael | Dinny McGinley | 21.6 | 7,160 | 7,419 | 10,925 | |
Fine Gael | J J Reid | 12.4 | 4,113 | 4,300 | ||
Independent Fianna Fáil | Patrick Kelly[a] | 11.7 | 3,868 | 4,877 | 5,036 | |
Sinn Féin The Workers' Party | Séamus Rodgers | 3.2 | 1,056 | |||
Independent | Daniel Harkin | 3.1 | 1,013 | |||
Electorate: 44,860 Valid: 33,107 Spoilt: 253 (0.8%) Quota: 8,277 Turnout: 33,360 (74.4%) |
- ^ Independent Fianna Fáil was an unregistered political party and did not appear on the ballot.
1981 general election
[edit]Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||||
Fianna Fáil | Clement Coughlan[*] | 26.9 | 9,341 | ||||
Fine Gael | James White[*] | 23.4 | 8,117 | 8,167 | 12,271 | ||
Fianna Fáil | Pat "the Cope" Gallagher | 18.5 | 6,433 | 6,969 | 7,348 | 7,762 | |
Independent Fianna Fáil | Patrick Kelly[a] | 16.2 | 5,626 | 5,684 | 6,197 | 7,038 | |
Fine Gael | Dinny McGinley | 14.9 | 5,199 | 5,216 | |||
Electorate: 44,860 Valid: 34,716 Spoilt: 335 (0.9%) Quota: 8,680 Turnout: 35,051 (78.1%) |
- ^ Independent Fianna Fáil was an unregistered political party and did not appear on the ballot.
1965 general election
[edit]Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | ||||
Fianna Fáil | Joseph Brennan[*] | 27.3 | 7,020 | ||
Fine Gael | Patrick O'Donnell[*] | 26.1 | 6,691 | ||
Fianna Fáil | Cormac Breslin[*] | 24.3 | 6,240 | 6,804 | |
Fine Gael | James White | 16.7 | 4,298 | 4,326 | |
Fine Gael | Frank Reid | 5.6 | 1,432 | 1,439 | |
Electorate: 35,828 Valid: 25,681 Quota: 6,421 Turnout: 71.7% |
1961 general election
[edit]Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | ||||
Fianna Fáil | Joseph Brennan[*] | 29.8 | 7,045 | |||
Fine Gael | Patrick O'Donnell[*] | 23.3 | 5,512 | 5,546 | 6,030 | |
Fine Gael | Christopher Gallagher | 19.5 | 4,599 | 4,660 | 4,864 | |
Fianna Fáil | Cormac Breslin[*] | 19.2 | 4,536 | 5,552 | 5,927 | |
Sinn Féin | Séamus Rodgers | 8.2 | 1,930 | 1,958 | ||
Electorate: 36,231 Valid: 23,622 Quota: 5,906 Turnout: 65.2% |
References
[edit]- ^ Electoral (Amendment) Act 2009, Schedule (No. 4 of 2009, Schedule). Enacted on 24 February 2009. Act of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 25 November 2010. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 29 September 2010.
- ^ a b Walker, Brian M, ed. (1992). Parliamentary election results in Ireland, 1918–92. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. ISBN 0-901714-96-8. ISSN 0332-0286.
- ^ a b "General election 1961: Donegal South–West". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
- ^ a b "General election 1965: Donegal South–West". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
- ^ a b "General election 1981: Donegal South–West". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 22 April 2010.
- ^ a b "General election February 1982: Donegal South–West". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 22 April 2010.
- ^ a b "General election November 1982: Donegal South–West". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
- ^ a b "By-election 1983: Donegal South–West". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 11 September 2007. Retrieved 19 February 2009.
- ^ a b "General election 1987: Donegal South–West". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
- ^ a b "General election 1989: Donegal South–West". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
- ^ a b "General election 1992: Donegal South–West". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 26 August 2007. Retrieved 19 February 2009.
- ^ a b "General election 1997: Donegal South–West". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 5 September 2007. Retrieved 19 February 2009.
- ^ a b "General election 2002: Donegal South–West". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 17 December 2007. Retrieved 19 February 2009.
- ^ a b "General election 2007: Donegal South–West". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 3 February 2009. Retrieved 19 February 2009.
- ^ a b "By-election 2010: Donegal South–West". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 26 November 2010.
- ^ a b "General election 2011: Donegal South–West". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 9 March 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
- ^ "Introduction of New Members". Dáil Debates – Vol. 684 No. 1. 9 June 2009.
- ^ "Issue of Writ: Donegal South-West By-election". Dáil Debates – Vol. 687 No. 1. 2 July 2009.
- ^ "Issue of Writ: Donegal South-West By-election". Dáil Debates – Vol. 708 No. 1. 5 May 2010.
- ^ "Issue of Writs: Dublin South, Waterford and Donegal South-West By-elections". Dáil Debates – Vol. 716 No. 1. 29 September 2010.
- ^ Doherty v. Government of Ireland [2010] IEHC 369, [2011] 2 IR 222 (3 November 2010), High Court
- ^ "Issue of Writ: Donegal South-West By-election". Dáil Debates – Vol. 721 No. 1. 4 November 2010.
- ^ "Introduction of New Member". Dáil Debates – Vol. 723 No. 3. 30 November 2010.
- ^ Government of Ireland (1998). 28th Dáil General Election June, 1997 Election Results and Transfer of Votes. Stationery Office, Government of Ireland.
- ^ Government of Ireland (1993). Dáil General Election November, 1992 Election Results and Transfer of Votes in the General Election for the Twenty-Seventh Dáil. Stationery Office, Government of Ireland.
- ^ "26th Dáil 1989 general election results" (PDF). Houses of the Oireachtas. January 1990. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- ^ "Donegal South-West: 1987 general election". IrelandElection.com. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
- ^ a b "25th Dáil 1987 general election results" (PDF). Houses of the Oireachtas. July 1987. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
- ^ "Death of Member. - Expression of Sympathy". Dáil Debates – Vol. 339 No. 6. 1 February 1983.
- ^ "Issue of Writ: Donegal South-West By-Election". Dáil Debates – Vol. 341 No. 6. 19 April 1983.
- ^ "Return to Writ: Donegal South West. - Introduction of New Member". Dáil Debates – Vol. 342 No. 8. 18 May 1983.
- ^ "Death of Member. - Expression of Sympathy". Dáil Debates – Vol. 368 No. 5. 24 June 1986.
- ^ "Issue of Writ: Donegal South-West By-Election". Dáil Debates – Vol. 369 No. 1. 22 October 1986.
- ^ "24th Dáil November 1982 general election results" (PDF). Houses of the Oireachtas. August 1983. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ "23rd Dáil February 1982 general election results" (PDF). Houses of the Oireachtas. August 1982. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ "22nd Dáil 1981 general election results" (PDF). Houses of the Oireachtas. September 1981. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ a b Gallagher, Michael (2009). Irish Elections 1948–77: Results and Analysis Sources for the Study of Irish Politics 2. Routledge. ISBN 9781138973343.
External links
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