Name | Country | Event | Date of violation | Banned substance(s)/ Anti-doping rule violation | Sanction | Reference(s) |
Ahmed Abd El Raouf | Egypt | Hammer throw | 2008 | Norandrosterone | 2 years | [2][3] |
Inga Abitova | Russia | Long distance | 2009 | Biological passport anomalies | 2 years | [4][5][6] |
Folashade Abugan | Nigeria | Sprinting | 2010 | Testosterone prohormone | 2 years | [7][8][9] |
Ibrahim Mohamed Aden | Somalia | Middle distance | 1999 | Ephedrine | Public warning | [10][11][12] |
Tosin Adeloye | Nigeria | Sprinting | 2012 2015 | Metenolone Exogenous steroids | 2 years 8 years | [13][14] [15][16] |
Funke Adeoye | Nigeria | Hammer throw | 2007 | Ephedrine | Public warning | [2][17][18][19] |
Alessandra Aguilar | Spain | Long distance | 2011 | | 3 months | [20] |
Amina Aït Hammou | Morocco | Middle distance | 2008 | 3 whereabouts failures | 1 year | [2][21] |
Seltana Aït Hammou | Morocco | Middle distance | 2008 | 3 whereabouts failures | 1 year | [2][22] |
Chioma Ajunwa | Nigeria | Long jump, sprinting | 1992 | | 4 years | [23][24] |
Esther Akinsulie | Canada | Sprinting | 2013 | Hydrochlorothiazide | 6 months | [25][26][27] |
Ashwini Akkunji | India | Sprinting | 2011 | Anabolic steroids | 2 years | [28] |
Mary Akor Basley | United States | Marathon | 2012 | Clenbuterol | 2 years | [13][29][30] |
Mikko Ala-Leppilampi | Finland | Long distance | 1972 | Self admittance of blood transfusions (not illegal at the time) | — | [31] |
Mariem Alaoui Selsouli | Morocco | Middle distance | 2009 2012 | EPO Furosemide | 2 years 8 years | [12][32][33][34][35] |
Sultan Al-Dawoodi | Saudi Arabia | Discus throw | 2009 | Norandrosterone | 2 years | [36][37] |
Denis Alekseyev | Russia | Sprinting | 2013 | Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone | 2 years | [38][39] |
Barakat Al-Harthi | Oman | Sprinting | 2011 | Methylprednisolone | 6 months | [40][41] |
Ghfran Almouhamad | Syria | Hurdling | 2012 | Methylhexaneamine | 6 months | [6][42] |
Anna Alminova | Russia | Middle distance | 2010 2009 | Pseudoephedrine Biological passport anomalies | 3 months 30 months | [32][43] [12][44][45] |
Anthony Alozie | Australia | Sprinting | 2013 | 3 Whereabouts Failures | 20 months | [29][46][47] |
Aslı Çakır Alptekin | Turkey | Middle distance/steeplechase | 2004 2010 | Metenolone Biological passport | 2 years 8 years | [48][49] [50][51][52][53][54] |
Chinaza Amadi | Niger | Long jump | 2015 | Metenolone | 4 years | [55][56] |
Gloria Amuche Nwosu | Nigeria | Sprinting | 2005 | Testosterone | 2 years | [57] |
Anis Ananenka | Belarus | Middle distance | 2015 | GW1516 | 4 years | [58][59] |
Andreas Anastasopoulos | Greece | Shot put | 2001 | | 2 years | [60] |
Georg Andersen | Norway | Shot put | 1991 | Metenolone | 21 months | [12][61][62] |
Marvin Anderson | Jamaica | Sprinting | 2009 | 4-Methyl-2-hexanamine | 3 months | [37][63] |
Lyudmila Andonova | Bulgaria | High jump | 1985 | Amphetamine | 18 months | [1][64][65] |
Yeorgios Andreou | Cyprus | Decathlon | 2003 | | 2 years | [66] |
Vladimir Andreyev | Russia | Race walking | 2005 | Salbutamol | 1 year | [67][68] |
Yuriy Andronov | Russia | Race walking | 2014 | Trimetazidine | 2 years | [34][69] |
Ivanildo dos Anjos | Brazil | Long distance | 2014 | Hydrochlorothiazide | 18 months | [70][71][72] |
Adrián Annus | Hungary | Hammer throw | 2004 | Missed test, tampering | 2 years | [73][74] |
Seema Antil | India | Discus throw | 2000 | Pseudoephedrine | Public warning | [75] |
Elena Antoci | Romania | Middle distance | 2008 | EPO | | [76] |
Olena Antonova | Ukraine | Discus throw | 2009 (Retested 2013) | Stanozolol | 2 years | [12][29][77] |
Esref Apak | Turkey | Hammer throw | 2013 | Stanozolol | 2 years | [13][29][78] |
Thozama April | South Africa | Long distance | 2014 | Phentermine, Prednisolone, Norandrosterone | 2 years | [70][71][79] |
Demetra Arachoviti | Greece | Hurdling | 2012 | Stanozolol | 2 years | [80][81] |
Geisa Arcanjo | Brazil | Shot put | 2010 | Hydrochlorothiazide | Public warning | [82] |
Juana Arrendel | Dominican Republic | High jump | 1999 | Stanozolol | | [83] |
Katsiaryna Artsiukh | Kazakhstan | Hurdling | 2010 | Metenolone | 2 years | [32][84] |
Natalya Artyomova | Russia | Middle distance | | Steroids | | [85] |
Tatiana Aryasova | Russia | Long distance | 2012 | Hydroxyethylstarch | 2 years | [80][86][87] |
Elena Arzhakova | Russia | Middle distance | 2011 | Biological passport violation | 2 years | [80][88] |
Malika Asahssah | Morocco | Long distance | 2015 | Stanozolol | 4 years | [16][89] |
Delilah Asiago | Kenya | Long distance | 1999 | | | [90] |
Innocent Asonze | Nigeria | Sprinting | 1999 | | | [12][90] |
Wayne Athorne | Australia | Decathlon | | Methandienone (Dianabol) | | [91] |
Duncan Atwood | United States | Javelin throw | 1985 | Stimulant | Life ban (later reduced) | [64][92] |
Olutoyin Augustus (Toyin Augustus) | Nigeria | Hurdles | 2009 | Abnormal testosterone levels | 2 years | [12][93] |
Anna Avdeyeva | Russia | Shot put | 2013 | Oral Turinabol (anabolic steroid) | 2 years | [77][94] |
Roman Avramenko | Ukraine | Javelin throw | 2013 2015 | Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone | 2 years 8 years | [12][29][77] [95][96] |
Hussein Awada | Lebanon | Cross country running Half marathon | 2012 | Nandrolone | 2 years | [27][29] |
Mark Anthony Awere | Ghana | Long jump | 2001 | | 3 months | [97] |
Bimbo Miel Ayedou | Benin | Sprinting | 2012 | Nandrolone | 2 years | [40][98] |
Süreyya Ayhan | Turkey | Middle distance | 2004 2007 | Interfering with test Stanozolol, Methandienone | 2 years Life ban | [99] [36][37][100] |
Masoud Azizi | Afghanistan | Sprinting | 2013 | Nandrolone | 2 years | [12][13][29] |
Ahmed Baday | Morocco | Long distance | 2010 | Biological passport anomalies | 2 years | [12][101][102] |
Ndiss Kaba Badji | Senegal | Long jump, triple jump | 2005 | Androstenedione | 2 years | [67] |
Oleksandr Bagach | Soviet Union
Ukraine | Shot put | 1989 1997 | Steroids Ephedrine | 2 years Public warning and disqualification | [103][104] (in German)[12][105][106][107] |
José Alessandro Bagio | Brazil | Race walking | 2010 | 19-Norandrosterone | 2 years | [9][108] |
Amina Bakhit | Sudan | Middle distance | 2009 | Norandrosterone | 2 years | [36][37] |
Sergey Bakulin | Russia | Race walking | 2011 | Biological passport anomalies | 3 years and 2 months | [109][110] |
Živilė Balčiūnaitė | Lithuania | Long distance | 2010 | Testosterone | 2 years | [111][112] |
Michal Balner | Czech Republic | Pole vault | 2010 | Cannabis | 1 month | [32] |
Onalenna Baloyi | Botswana | Middle distance | 2010 | Methylhexanamine | 2 years | [32][113] |
Yuliya Balykina | Belarus | Sprinting | 2013 | Drostanolone | 2 years | [29][114] |
Falk Balzer | Germany | Hurdling | 2001 | Nandrolone | 2 years | [115][116] |
Konstadinos Baniotis | Greece | High jump | 2013 | Furosemide | Public warning | [117][118] |
Jarrod Bannister | Australia | Javelin throw | 2012 | 3 Whereabouts Failures within an 18-month period | 20 months | [77][119][120] |
Kelly-Ann Baptiste | Trinidad and Tobago | Sprinting | | | 2 years | [121][122] |
Shawnacy Barber | Canada | Pole vault | 2016 | Cocaine | Public warning | [123][124] |
Roberto Barbi | Italy | Marathon | 1996 2001 2008 | Ephedrine EPO EPO, Ephedrine | 3 months 4 years, reduced to 25 months Life ban | [12][37][80][125][126][127] |
Roxana Bârcă | Romania | Long distance running | 2013 | Methasterone | 2 years | [34][114] |
Randy Barnes | United States | Shot put | 1990 1998 | Methyltestosterone Androstenedione | 27 months Life ban | [128][129][130] |
Yarelys Barrios | Cuba | Discus throw | 2008 | Acetazolamide | | [131] |
Bruno de Barros | Brazil | Sprinting | 2009 | EPO | 2 years | [36][37][132] |
Elias Bastos | Brazil | Cross country running | 2014 | Methyltestosterone | 2 years | [70][71][133] |
Giuliano Battocletti | Italy | Long distance running | 1999 | Nandrolone | 16 months | [134] |
Dieter Baumann | Germany | Long distance | 1999 | Nandrolone | 2 years | [135] |
Julie Baumann | Canada | Hurdling | 1989 | Stanozolol | 2 years | [1][136] |
Vadim Bavikin | Israel | Javelin throw | 1994 | Steroids | 4 years | [137] |
Chantal Beaugeant | France | Heptathlon | 1989 | | 2 years | [1][138][139][140] |
James Beckford | Jamaica | Long jump | 1997 | Ephedrine | 3 months | [141] |
Violeta Beclea | Romania | Middle distance | 1995 | Steroids | 4 years | [45][142] |
Chaltu Beji | Azerbaijan | Steeplechase | 2015 | Ostarine | 4 years | [143][144][145] |
Alemitu Bekele | Turkey | Long distance | 2009 | Biological passport anomalies | 2 years and 9 months | [12][47][146] |
Mimi Belete | Bahrain | Middle/Long distance | 2010 | Salbutamol | Public reprimand and disqualification | [32][147] |
Irina Belova | Russia | Heptathlon | 1993 | Testosterone | 4 years | [45][148][149] |
Kenta Bell | United States | Triple jump | 2007 | Methylprednisolone | 3 months | [150][151][152] |
Awatef Ben Hassine | Tunisia | Sprinting | 2004 | Norandrosterone | 2 years | [99] |
Yassine Bensghir | Morocco | Middle distance | 2014 | Biological passport | 4 years | [16][153] |
Yahya Berrabah | Morocco | Long jump | 2009 2011 | Cannabis EPO | Public warning 4 years (2nd ADRV) | [37][154][155] |
Gwen Berry | United States | Hammer throw | 2016 | Use of a prohibited substance (Vilanterol Trifenatate) | 3 months | [89][156] |
Michael Berry | United States | Sprinting | 2010 | Cannabis | 3 months | [32][157][158][159] |
Mariya Bespalova | Russia | Hammer throw | 2015 | Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone | 4 years | [56][160] |
María Cristina Betancourt | Cuba | Discus throw | 1983 | | Life ban | [64][161] |
Kipyegon Bett | Kenya | 800 m | 2017 | Erythropoietin out-of-competition test in November 2017 | 4 years | [162] |
Antonella Bevilacqua | Italy | High jump | 1996 | Ephedrine, pseudoephedrine | | [163] |
Uwe Beyer | West Germany | Hammer throw | 1960's/1970's | Anabolic steroids (self-admitted) | — | [164] (in German)[165] |
Alemayehu Bezabeh | Spain | Middle/Long distance | 2010 | Use of a prohibited method (Operation Galgo) | 2 years | [9][98][166] |
Rajendra Bahadur Bhandari | Nepal | Long distance | 2006 | Norandrosterone | 2 years | [167] |
Quentin Bigot | France | Hammer throw | 2014 | Methandienone and Stanozolol | 2 years | [168][169][170] |
Madina Biktagirova | Unified Team | Long distance | 1992 | Norephedrine | | [171] |
Yuriy Bilonoh | Ukraine | Shot put | 2004 (Sample retested 2012) | Oxandrolone | 3 years | [12][172][173][174] |
Svetlana Biryukova | Russia | Long jump | 2014 | SARMs | 2-year ban | [175][176] |
Dominique Blake | Jamaica | Sprinting | 2006 2012 | Ephedrine Methylhexanamine | 9 months 4 years and 6 months (Reduced from 6 years) | [77][177] [120][178][179][180] |
Yohan Blake | Jamaica | Sprinting | 2009 | 4-Methyl-2-hexanamine | 3 months | [37][63] |
José Luis Blanco | Spain | Middle distance | 2010 | EPO | 2 years | [181] |
Zhanna Block | Ukraine | Sprinting | 2002 | BALCO scandal | 2 years | [12][80][154] |
Lyudmyla Blonska | Ukraine | Heptathlon, long jump | 2003 2008 | Stanozolol Methyltestosterone | 2 years Life ban | [182][183] [2][184] |
Petr Bogatyrev | Russia | Race walking | 2011 | Biological passport anomalies | 2 years | [47][146] |
Ato Boldon | Trinidad and Tobago | Sprinting | 2001 | Ephedrine | Public warning | [75] |
Scott Boothby | United States | Hammer throw | 2006 | Finasteride, 6-oxo-androstenedione | 4 years (Reduced from 8 years) | [185][186][187] |
Valeriy Borchin | Russia | Race walking | 2005 2009 | Ephedrine Biological passport anomalies | 1 year 8 years | [188] [109][110] |
Béranger-Aymard Bossé | Central African Republic | Sprinting | 2016 | Prednisolone | 2 years | [15][16] |
Mihaela Botezan | Romania | Long distance | 2007 | Chlortalidone | 2 years | [2][189][190] |
Chakir Boujattaoui | Morocco | Long-distance | 2010 | MIRCERA | 2 years | [32][191] |
Brahim Boulami | Morocco | Steeplechace | 2002 | EPO | 2 years | [192] |
Larbi Bouraada | Algeria | Decathlon | 2012 | Stanozolol | 2 years | [29] |
Abderrahime Bouramdane | Morocco | Marathon | 2011 | Biological passport | 2 years | [143][144][193] |
Zahra Bouras | Algeria | Middle-distance | 2012 | Stanozolol | 2 years | [29] |
Sofiya Bozhanova | Bulgaria | Long/Triple jump | 1994 | Amphetamine | 4 years | [194] |
Kevin Braunskill | United States | Sprinting | 1994 | Stanozolol | 4 years | [195] |
Grit Breuer | Germany | Sprinting | 1992 | Clenbuterol | 2 years | [196] |
Okkert Brits | South Africa | Pole vault | 2003 | Ephedrine | Public warning | [183][197] |
Damien Broothaerts | Belgium | Hurdling | 2011 | Methylhexanamine, 3 whereabouts failures | 1 year (Reduced from 2 years) | [9][198] |
Alicia Brown | Canada | Sprinting | 2013 | Hydrochlorothiazide | 2 years | [70][199][200] |
Erik de Bruin | Netherlands | Discus throw, shot put | 1993 | Testosterone, Stanozolol, hCG | 4 years | [201] |
Ricky Bruch | Sweden | Discus throw | 1960's/1970's | Anabolic steroids (self-admitted) | — | [202] (in Swedish) |
Yelyzaveta Bryzhina | Ukraine | Sprinting | 2013 | Drostanolone | 2 years | [12][29][77] |
Aleksandr Bulanov | Russia | Shot put | 2009 | Methandienone | 2 years | [36][37] |
Viktor Burayev | Russia | Race walking | 2008 | EPO | 2 years | [2][203] |
Tamara Bykova | Soviet Union | High jump | 1990 | Ephedrine | 3 months | [204][205] |
Yolanda Caballero | Colombia | Long distance | 2011 2014 | Biological passport Tampering | 4 years | [15][16] |
Gary Cadogan | Great Britain | Sprinting, hurdling | 1998 | Nandrolone | 2 years | [206] |
Dorina Calenic | Romania | Long distance | 1987 | | | [1][64][207] |
Mehmet Çağlayan | Turkey | Long distance | 2010 | EPO | 2 years | [32][113] |
Jillian Camarena-Williams | United States | Shot put | 2013 | Clomiphene | 6 months | [208][209] |
John Capel | United States | Sprinting | 2004 2006 | Cannabis Cannabis | Public warning 2 years | [210][211] |
Dean Capobianco | Australia | Sprinting | 1996 | Stanazolol | 2 years (Reduced from 4 years) | [212] |
Hector Carrasquillo | Puerto Rico | Sprinting | 2011 | Anabolic steroid | 2 years | [9][213] |
LaMark Carter | United States | Triple jump | 2004 | Salbutamol | Public warning | [187][214][215] |
Silviu Casandra | Romania | Race walking | 2002 | | 2 years | [216][217] |
Arnaud Casquette | Mauritius | Long jump | 2005 | Cannabis | 6 months | [67][218] |
Víctor Castillo | Venezuela | Long jump | 2006 2011 | Furosemide Methylhexaneamine | 2 years 4 years | [219] [20][34] |
Recep Çelik | Turkey | Race walking | 2012 | Metenolone | 2 years | [80][220] |
Jolanda Čeplak | Slovenia | Middle distance | 2007 | EPO | 2 years | [2][221][222] |
Dwain Chambers | Great Britain | Sprinting | 2003 | THG, Testosterone, EPO, HGH, Insulin, Modafinil & Liothyronine | 2 years | [12][183][223][224] |
Hafid Chani | Morocco | Long distance | 2011 | Biological passport | 4 years | [70][71] |
Jamel Chatbi | Morocco | Steeplechase | 2009 | Clenbuterol | 3 years | [12][36][37][225] |
Jani Chathurangani Silva | Sri Lanka | Sprinting | 2006 | Nandrolone | 2 years | [2][36][226] |
David Chaussinand | France | Hammer throw | 23 May 2002 24 June 2002 | Metenolone Clenbuterol | 3 years | [227] |
Mouhcine Cheaouri | Morocco | Pole vault | 2016 | Stanozolol | 4 years | [123][228] |
Emily Chebet | Kenya | Long distance, cross country | 2015 | Furosemide | 4 years | [56][160][229][230] |
Cristiana Checchi | Italy | Shot put | 2003 | Caffeine | Public warning | [231][232] |
Viktor Chegin | Russia | Coach | | Administration of a prohibited substance, complicity | Life ban | [16][233] |
Abdelatif Chemlal | Morocco | Steeplechase | 2004 | Norandrosterone | 2 years | [18][234][235] |
Flomena Chepchirchir | Kenya | Marathon | 2014 | | 6 months | [168] |
Pamela Chepchumba | Kenya | Cross country running | 2003 | EPO | 2 years | [231][236][237] |
Susan Chepkemei | Kenya | Long distance | 2007 | Salbutamol | 1 year | [2][17][238] |
Svetlana Cherkasova | Russia | Middle distance | 2007 | Fraudulent substitution of urine | 33 months | [12][37][239][240][241] |
Lada Chernova | Russia | Javelin throw | 2008 2013 | Metenolone Bromantane | 2 years Life ban | [37][220][242][243][244][245] |
Tatyana Chernova | Russia | Heptathlon | 2009 | Oral Turinabol | 2 years | [246][247] |
Lydia Cheromei | Kenya | Long distance | 2005 | Clomiphene | 2 years | [248] |
Damu Cherry | United States | Hurdling | 2003 | Norandrosterone | 2 years | [183][249] |
Silvano Chesani | Italy | High jump | 2007 | Formoterol | Public warning | [2][250] |
Christophe Cheval | France | Sprinting | 2001 | Nandrolone | 2 years | [12][251] |
Dimitrios Chondrokoukis | Greece | High jump | 2012 | Stanozolol | 2 years | [252][253][254] |
Fouad Chouki | France | Middle distance | 2003 | EPO | 2 years | [12][183][255] |
Khalid Choukoud | Netherlands | Long distance | 2007 | Stanozolol | 2 years | [2][203][256] |
Linford Christie | Great Britain | Sprinting | 1999 | Nandrolone | 2 years | [257] |
Vivian Chukwuemeka | Nigeria | Shot put and discus | 2009 2012 | Oxymetholone Stanozolol | 2 years Life ban | [93][120][258] |
Clement Chukwu | Nigeria | Sprinting | 1992 | | 4 years | [259][260] |
Yelena Churakova | Russia | Hurdling | 2013 | Methandienone & Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone | 2 years | [120][174][261] |
Hazel Clark | United States | Middle distance | 2001 | Pseudoephedrine | Public warning | [262] |
Venolyn Clarke | Canada | Sprinting | 2001 | Stanozolol | 4 years | [12][263][264] |
Ramon Clay | United States | Sprinting | 2000–2004 | Steroids and hormones (BALCO scandal) | 2 years | [12][32][265][266] |
Luis Collazo | Puerto Rico | Long distance | 2011 | Exogenous steroids | 2 years | [80][111] |
Michelle Collins | United States | Sprinting | 2002–2004 | THG, EPO (BALCO scandal) | 4 years (Reduced from 8 years) | [45][267][268] |
Rosa Colorado | Spain | Hurdling | 1980 | Steroids | 18 months | [1][64][12][269][270] |
Hannah Cooper | Liberia | Sprinting | 1999 | | | [12] |
Harold Connolly | United States | Hammer throw | 1960's | Self-admitted; Anabolic steroids | – | [271][272] |
Jessica Cosby | United States | Hammer throw | 2009 | Hydrochlorothiazide, chlorothiazide | 4 months | [32][273][274] |
Nuno da Costa | Portugal | Cross country running | 2011 | EPO | 2 years | [9][80][275] |
Daniela Costian | Romania | Discus throw | 1986 | | | .[1][276] |
Julie Coulaud | France | Middle/Long distance | 2008 | Testosterone | 3 years | [2][36][277] |
Crystal Cox | United States | Sprinting | 2002 2001–2004 | Ephedrine (positive test) Anabolic steroids (self admitted) | Public warning 4-year ban | [217][262] [32][45][278][279] |
Shawn Crawford | United States | Sprinting | 2012 | 3 whereabouts failures | 2 years | [29][174][280][281] |
Olga Cristea | Moldova | Middle-distance | 2010 | Testosterone | 2 years | [32][191][282] |
Peter Dajia | Canada | Shot put | 1983– 1986 | Self admittance in 1989: Steroids Positive test: Steroids, Testosterone | 18 months | [64][283][284] |
Martina Danišová-Hrasnová | Slovakia | Hammer throw | 2003 | Nandrolone | 2 years | [285][286] |
Bonnie Dasse | United States | Shot put | 1992 | Clenbuterol | 4 years | [287] |
Marie Davenport (Marie McMahon) | Ireland | Long distance | 1996 | Phenylpropanolamine | Reprimand | [288][289][290] |
Walter Davis | United States | Triple jump | 2013 | 3 whereabouts failures | 1 year | [29][35] |
Alice Decaux | France | Hurdling | 2013 | β-Methylphenethylamine | 6 months | [77][291][292] |
Mary Decker (Mary Slaney) | United States | Middle distance | 1996 | Testosterone | | [45][293] |
Tony Dees | United States | Hurdling | 2001 | Norandrosterone, Noretiochdandone | Life ban | [262] |
Hind Dehiba | France | Middle distance | 2007 | EPO | 2 years | [294] |
Tatyana Dektyareva | Russia | Hurdling | 2014 | Ostarine | 2 years | [102][295][296] |
Dimitrios Delifotis | Greece | Long jump | 1984 | | | [1][64] |
Luis Delís | Cuba | Discus throw/shot put | 1990 | | | |
Tezeta Dengersa | Turkey | Middle/Long distance | 2005 | Metenolone | 2 years | [67] |
Frédéric Denis | France | Steeplechase | 2007 | EPO | 2 years | [80] |
Sébastien Denis | France | Hurdling | 2005 | Ephedrine | Public warning | [67] |
Lyubov Denisova | Russia | Marathon | 2007 | Prostanozol, testosterone | 2 years | [297] |
Manuela Derr | Germany | Sprinting | 1992 | Clenbuterol | 3 years | [298] |
Ronald Desruelles | Belgium | Long jump | 1980 | | | [1][299] |
Hrysopiyi Devetzi | Greece | Triple/Long jump | 2009 2007 (Retest 2015) | Failure to submit to doping control Stanozolol | 2 years 4 years | [9][80][300] [95][96] |
Vadim Devyatovskiy | Belarus | Hammer throw | 2000 | Nandrolone | 2 years | [103][301] |
Aïssa Dghoughi | Morocco | Long distance | 2006 | Refusal to submit to doping control | 3 years | [18][302][303] |
Ahmed Mohamed Dheeb | Qatar | Discus throw | 2010 | Testosterone metabolites | | [9][304] |
Alberico Di Cecco | Italy | Marathon | 2008 | EPO | 2 years | [36][37][305] |
Rostislav Dimitrov | Bulgaria | Triple jump | 1999 | Ephedrine | | [45][306] |
Svetla Dimitrova | Bulgaria | Heptathlon | 1989 | Sydnocarb | 2 years | [307] |
Katalin Divós | Hungary | Hammer throw | 2001 | | 2 years | [308] |
Vukosava Đjapić | Serbia and Montenegro | Sprinting | 2005 | Metenolone | 2 years | [18][309] |
Abderahmane Djemadi | Algeria | Long distance | 2001 | Refusal to submit to doping control | 2 years | [310] |
Gábor Dobos | Hungary | Sprinting | 2000 2006 | Drostanolone, testosterone | 2 years Life ban | [311][312] |
Jim Doehring | United States | Shot put | 1990 | Steroids | 2 years | [313] |
Bahar Doğan | Turkey | Long distance | 2011 | Biological passport | 2 years and 6 months | [160][314] |
Bishop Dolegiewicz | Canada | Shot put, discus throw | 1973–1985 | Self admittance (The Dubin Inquiry): Steroids | National record annulled | [315][316][317] |
Marta Dominguez | Spain | Middle distance | 2009 | Biological passport | 3 years | [160][318] |
Tetyana Dorovskikh (Tatyana Samolenko) | Ukraine | Middle distance | 1993 | Unknown substance | | [319] |
Rashid Shafi Al-Dosari | Qatar | Discus throw | 2003 | Refused to submit to doping control | 2 years | [320][321] |
Troy Douglas | Netherlands | Sprinting | 1999 | Nandrolone | 2 years | [322][323] |
Horace Dove-Edwin | Sierra Leone | Sprinting | 1994 | Stanozolol | 2 years | [324] |
Hanna Drabenia | Belarus | Race walking | 2015 | Trimetazidine | 2 years | [16][110] |
Rasa Drazdauskaitė | Lithuania | Long distance | 2003 | Stanozolol | 2 years | [320][325] |
Heike Drechsler | East Germany | Long jump/sprinting | 1980's | Self admittance | — | [326] |
Hamza Driouch | Qatar | Middle distance | 2012 | Biological passport anomalies | 2 years | [327][328] |
Jon Drummond | United States | Coach | 2012/ 2013 | Possession, trafficking and administration of prohibited substances | 8 years | [329][330] |
Oleksandr Dryhol | Ukraine | Hammer throw | 2013 | Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone | 2 years | [34][77] |
Aliona Dubitskaya | Belarus | Shot put | 2014 | Oxilofrine | 6 months | [168][331] |
Aleksandra Duliba | Belarus | Marathon | 2013 | Biological passport | 2 years | [55][56] |
Corina Dumbrăvean | Romania | Middle distance | 2007 2010 | Refusal to submit to testing | 2 years Life ban | [332][333] |
Julien Dunkley | Jamaica | Sprinting | 2008 | Boldenone | 2 years | [2][36][334] |
Debbie Dunn | United States | Sprinting | 2012 | Testosterone | 2 years | [220][335] |
Lyudmila Dzhigalova | Ukraine | Sprinting | 1993 | Steroids | 4 years | [336] |
Monzavous Edwards | United States | Sprinting | 2004 | Cannabis | Public warning | [337] |
Mark Edwards | Great Britain | | | Clostebol, Testosterone | | [80] |
Paul Edwards | Great Britain | Shot put | 1993 1997 | Anabolic steroids, raised testosterone and pseudoephedrine Tetrahydrocannabinol | 4 years Life ban | [338][339] |
Torri Edwards | United States | Sprinting | 2004 | Nikethamide | 15 months (Reduced from 2 years) | [340][341][342] |
Daniel Effiong | Nigeria | Sprinting | 1995 | Methyltestosterone and ephedrine | 4 years | [343][344] |
Inna Eftimova | Bulgaria | Sprinting | 2011 {Retested 2012) | Recombinant Human Growth hormone | 2 years | [12][29][154][345] |
Florence Ekpo-Umoh | Germany | Sprinting | 2003 | Stanozolol | 2 years | [231][320][346] |
Christy Ekpukhon | Nigeria | Sprinting | 2008 | Metenolone | 2 years | [2][36][45][347] |
Abderrahim El Asri | Morocco | Cross country running | 2014 | EPO | 2 years | [34][176] |
Wafa Ismail El Baghdadi | Egypt | Shot put | 2007 | Methandienone | 2 years | [36][348] |
Hayat El Ghazi | Morocco | Hammer throw | 2006 | Norandrosterone | 2 years | [349] |
Mohamed El Hachimi | Morocco | Long distance | 2012 2014 | Methylhexaneamine CERA | 6 months 6 years | [80][81] [34][71] |
Fouad Elkaam (Fouad El Kaam) | Morocco | Middle distance | 2011 | Methylhexaneamine | 6 months | [9][350] |
Saïda El Mehdi | Morocco | Middle distance | 2009 | Stanozolol | 2 years | [36][37][351] |
Rkia El Moukim | Morocco | Long distance | 2011 | Biological passport | 2 years | [56][352] |
Najim El Qady | Morocco | Long distance | 2011 | Biological passport | 2 years | [16][89] |
Stanislav Emelyanov | Russia | Race walking | 2010 | Biological passport | 2 years | [12][173][353] |
Alene Emere | Ethiopia | Long distance | 2002 | Nandrolone | 2 years | [354] |
Ivan Emilianov | Moldova | Shot put | 2011 | Metenolone, Stanozolol | 2 years | [9][80] |
Meryem Erdogan | Turkey | Long distance | 2010 | Biological passport | 2 years | [80] |
Mostafa Errebbah | Italy | Long distance | 2004 | Stanozolol | 2 years | [18][355] |
Wilson Loyanae Erupe | Kenya | Long distance | 2012 | EPO | 2 years | [356] |
Fatih Eryildirim | Turkey | Hammer throw | 2013 | Stanozolol, Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone | 2 years and 6 months | [357][358] |
Nilay Esen | Turkey | Long distance | 2005 | Metenolone | 2 years | [18][359][360] |
Alisher Eshbekov | Russia | Hammer throw | | Anabolic steroid | | [361] |
Ridouane Es-Saadi | Belgium | Middle/Long distance | 2004 2006 | Trafficking, use, possession Methandienone | 6 months Life ban | [18][362] |
Latifa Essarokh | France | Middle distance | 2006 | Stanozolol | 2 years | [363][364] |
Lee Evans | United States | Coach | 2013 | | 4 years | [365][366][367] |
Davidson Ezinwa | Nigeria | Sprinting | 1996 1999 | Ephedrine hCG | 3 months 2 years | [12][368] |
Osmond Ezinwa | Nigeria | Sprinting | 1996 | Ephedrine | 3 months | [368] |
Hamid Ezzine | Morocco | Steeplechase | 2009 | Refusal to submit to doping control, Tampering with test | 2 years | [37][369][370] |
Martin Fagan | Ireland | Marathon, half-marathon | 2011 | EPO | 2 years | [80][371][372] |
Ahmed Faiz | Saudi Arabia | Long jump | 2010 | Amphetamines | 2 years | [32][373] |
Sandra Farmer-Patrick | United States | Hurdling | 1996 | Testosterone | | [12][374] |
Róbert Fazekas | Hungary | Discus throw | 2004 2012 | Failing to provide urine sample Stanozolol | 2 years 6 years | [34][74][220] |
Surita Febbraio | South Africa | Hurdling | 2005 | Testosterone | 2 years | [375] |
Agustín Félix | Spain | Decathlon | 2011 | Drostanolone | 2 years | [174] |
Paquillo Fernández | Spain | Race walk | 2010 | Possession of undisclosed banned substances | 2 years | [32][111][376] |
Ricardo Fernández | Spain | Middle/Long distance | 2004 2006 | EPO Finasteride | 2 years 2 years | [18][377][378] |
Elena Fidatov | Romania | Middle/Long distance | 1998 | Nandrolone | 2 years | [379] |
Nicolas Figère | France | Hammer throw | 2007 | Cathine | 1 month, public warning | [2][380] |
Konstadinos Filippidis | Greece | Pole vault | 2007 | Etilephrine | 2 years | [381] |
Yuliya Fomenko | Russia | Middle distance | 2007 | Fraudulent substitution of urine | 33 months | [12][37][45][157][239][240] |
Greg Foster | United States | Hurdling | 1990 | Pseudoephedrine, Ephedrine, Phenylpropanolamine | 6 months | [382] |
Allodin Fothergill | Jamaica | Sprinting | 2009 | 4-Methyl-2-hexanamine | 3 months | [37][63] |
Cecilia Francis | Nigeria | Sprinting | 2013 | Metenolone | 1 year | [14][47] |
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce | Jamaica | Sprinting | 2010 | Oxycodone | 6 months | [32][383] |
Brian Frasure | United States | Sprinting | 2000 | Nandrolone | 4 years | [384] |
Jake Freeman | United States | Hammer throw | 2009 2011 | Cannabis Cannabis | Public warning 1 year | [37][385][386] |
Margarita Fuentes-Pila | Spain | Middle distance | 2015 | | 6 months | [89] |
Ruth Fuchs | East Germany | Javelin throw | 1970's | Anabolic steroids (self-admitted) | — | [387] |
Chryste Gaines | United States | Sprinting | 2003 2005 | Modafinil (positive test) THG (investigation: BALCO) | Public warning 2 years | [99][320] |
Anton Galkin | Russia | Sprinting | 2004 | Stanozolol | 2 years | [18][388] |
Miguel Ángel Gamonal | Spain | Half marathon | 2013 2015 | Clenbuterol Biological passport | 2 years 3 years | [34][47] [143][160] |
Alberto García | Spain | Long distance, cross country | 2003 | EPO | 2 years | [389] |
Sandra Gasser | Switzerland | Middle distance | 1987 | Steroids | 2 years | [12][390] |
Justin Gatlin | United States | Sprinting | 2001 2006 | Amphetamine Testosterone | 1 year (Reduced from 2 years) 4 years | [2][391][392][393][394] |
Tyson Gay | United States | Sprinting | 2013 2012–2013 | Positive test: Exogenous anabolic-androgenic steroid Investigation/Admittance | 1 year | [176][395][396] |
Tibor Gécsek | Hungary | Hammer throw | 1995 | Anabolic steroids | 2 years (Reduced from 4 years) | [397] |
Ines Geipel | East Germany | Sprinting | 1980's | Turinabol (self-admitted) | — | [398] |
Shitaye Gemechu | Ethiopia | Long distance | 2009 | EPO | 2 years | [399] |
Ivan Gertlein | Russia | Pole vault | 2012 | Testosterone | 2 years | [77][400] |
Nordine Gezzar | France | Middle/Long distance | 2006 2012 | Finasteride, nandrolone EPO | 2 years 10 years | [401][402] [220] |
Rachid Ghanmouni | Morocco | Long distance | 2006 | Evading doping control | 2 years | [2][36][403] |
Ruqaya Al-Ghasra | Bahrain | Sprinting | 2009 | Epitestosterone | 2 years | [12][32][113] |
Alina Gherasim (Alina Tecuţa) | Romania | Long distance | 2002 | Anabolic steroids | 2 years | [404] |
Bouchra Ghezielle | France | Middle distance | 2008 | EPO | 4 years | [2][36][45][405] |
Patricia Girard | France | Sprinting | 1990 | Primobolan (anabolic steroid) | 2 years | [406] (in Swedish)[1][407] |
Sandra Glover | United States | Sprinting | 2003 | Modafinil | Disqualification and public warning | [320] |
Geronimo Goeloe | Netherlands Antilles | Sprinting | 2008 | Stanozolol | 2 years | [2][36][408] |
Thomas Goller | Germany | Hurdling | 2010 | Boldenone, SARMs | 2 years | [32][409] |
Olga Golovkina | Russia | Long distance | 2013 | Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone | 2 years | [34][208] |
Vanda Gomes | Brazil | Sprinting | 2014 | Anastrozole | 2 years | [70][71][410] |
Yekaterina Gordiyenko | Soviet Union | Pentathlon | 1978 | Anabolic steroids | 18 months | [64][411] |
Agnieszka Gortel-Maciuk | Poland | Marathon/Half marathon | 2013 | Testosterone, DHEA | 2 years | [101][328] |
Anastasios Gousis | Greece | Sprinting | 2008 | Methyltrienolone | 2 years | [2][36][412] |
Abderrahim Goumri | Morocco | Marathon | 2009 | Biological passport | 4 years | [12][80] |
Eva-Maria Gradwohl | Austria | Long distance | 2010 | Refusal to submit to doping control | 2 years | [32][413] |
Stephanie Graf | Austria | Middle distance | 2003 | Attempted use of a prohibited method (Humanplasma scandal) | 2 years | [32][84] |
Trevor Graham | United States | Coach | | Possession, trafficking, and administration of performance-enhancing drugs, and assisting, encouraging, aiding and abetting anti-doping rule violations | Life ban | [2][414][415] |
Mike Gravelle | United States | Discus throw | 1995 | Testosterone | | [416] |
Rob Gray | Canada | Discus throw | 1989 (Dubin Inquiry) | Self admittance: Anabolic Steroids | Lost national record | [1][317] |
Bill Green | United States | Hammer throw | 1987 | Testosterone | 2 years | [1][417] |
Yelizaveta Grechishnikova | Russia | Long distance | 2009 | Biological passport | 2 years | [12][114][146] |
Anri Grigorov | Bulgaria | Sprinting | 1990 | | | [1] |
Lidiya Grigoryeva | Russia | Long distance | 2009 | Biological passport | 2 years and 6 months | [16][89] |
Yekaterina Grigoryeva (Yekaterina Leshcheva) | Russia | Sprinting | 2001 | | 2 years | [12] |
Nataliya Grygoryeva | Soviet Union | Hurdling | | | | [23] |
Mickey Grimes | United States | Sprinting | 2003 2004 | Ephedrine Norandrosterone | Public warning 2 years | [99][320][418] |
Yelena Gulyayeva | Russia | High jump | 1991 | | 2 years | [419] |
Anna Gurova | Russia | Sprinting | 2011 | Methyltestosterone | 2 years | [80][87] |
Andreas Gustafsson | Sweden | Race walk | 2014 | EPO | 2 years | [34][117][420] |
Abdelhadi Habassa | Morocco | Long distance | 2008 | Norandrosterone | 2 years | [2][36][203] |
Milan Haborák | Slovakia | Shot put | 2004 2010 | Hormones Stanozolol | 2 years Life ban | [32][421][422] |
Abdelkader Hachlaf | Morocco | Middle distance | 2004 | EPO | 2 years | [45][99][423] |
Halima Hachlaf | Morocco | Long-distance | 2013 | Biological passport | 4 years | [29][35] |
Mohamed El Hachimi | Morocco | Long distance | 2014 | CERA | 6 years | [70][71] |
Semoy Hackett | Trinidad and Tobago | Sprinting | 2011 2012 | Methylhexaneamine Methylhexaneamine | 6 months 2 years and 4 months | [12][176][424][425] |
Mohammad Noor Imran Abdul Hadi | Malaysia | Sprinting | 2011 | Evading doping control | 2 years | [12][29][254] |
Vésteinn Hafsteinsson | Iceland | Discus throw | 1984 | Nandrolone | 2 years | [426] |
Linda Haglund | Sweden | Sprinting | 1981 | Anabolic steroids | 18 months | [427] |
Abdellah Haidane | Italy | Middle distance | 2014 | Tuaminoheptane | 4 months | [428][429] |
Fatima Hajjami | France | Long distance | 2003 | Stanozolol | 2 years | [320] |
Fani Halkia | Greece | Hurdling | 2008 | Methyltrienolone | 2 years | [2][430][431][432] |
Hussain Al-Hamdah | Saudi Arabia | Long distance | 2009 | Biological passport | 2 years and 6 months | [12][328][433] |
Tetyana Hamera-Shmyrko | Ukraine | Long distance | 2011 | Biological passport | 4 years | [160][434] |
Tahesia Harrigan-Scott | British Virgin Islands | Sprinting | 2011 | Methylhexaneamine | 6 months | [9][435] |
Alvin Harrison | United States | Sprinting | 2004 | BALCO scandal: Anabolic steroids, insulin, HgH, EPO, modafinil | 4 years | [99][436] |
Calvin Harrison | United States | Sprinting | 1993 2003 | Pseudoephedrine Modafinil | 3 months 2 years | [12][320][436] |
Ridouane Harroufi | Morocco | Long distance | 2013 | EPO | 2 years | [29][437] |
Barakat Al-Harthi | Oman | Sprinting | 2011 | Methylprednisolone | 6 months | [40][438] |
Kjell Ove Hauge | Norway | Discus throw, shot put | 1998 | Metandienone | 18 months | [61] (in Norwegian)[439][440] |
Ahmad Hazer | Lebanon | 110 m hurdles | 2013 | Metenolone | 2 years | [29][114] |
Floyd Heard | United States | Sprinting | 2000 | | Public warning | [90] |
Sabine Heitling | Brazil | Steeplechase | 2013 | Methylhexaneamine | 1 year | [13][29] |
Eddy Hellebuyck | United States | Long distance | 2004 | EPO | 2 years | [99][441] |
Anca Heltne | Romania | Shot put | 2010 2014 | Stanozolol Methandienone, Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone | 2 years 8 years | [32][45][353][442] |
Geraldine Hendricken | Ireland | Middle distance Cross country | 2004 | 19-norandrosterone | 2 years | [320][443][444] |
Adriënne Herzog | Netherlands | Long distance | 2014 | Testosterone | 2 years | [445][446][447] |
Iván Hierro | Spain | Long distance | 2014 | Possession of a prohibited substance | 2 years | [55][56] |
Claus Hirsbro | Denmark | Sprinting | 1996 2000 | Stanozolol Nandrolon | 2 years Life ban | [90][448] |
Hassan Hirt | France | Long distance | 2012 | EPO | 2 years | [88][449] |
Knut Hjeltnes | Norway | Discus throw, shot put | 1977 | Anabolic steroids | 1 year | [61] (in Norwegian) |
Gergely Horváth | Hungary | Javelin throw | 2006 | Boldenone | 2 years | [450][451] |
Hristoforos Hoidis | Greece | Sprinting | 2005 | Tamoxiphen | 2 years | [271][452] |
Shelby Houlihan | United States | Middle/Long distance | 2020 | Nandrolone | 4 years | [453][454][455] |
Seppo Hovinen | Finland | Javelin throw | 1977 | Anabolic steroids | 1 year | [456][457] |
Sue Howland | Australia | Javelin throw | 1987 | Anabolic steroids | 2 years | [1][458][459] |
Yu-Fang Hsu | Chinese Taipei | Marathon | 2011 | EPO | 2 years | [20][80] |
Huang Qun | China | Discus throw | 2006 | Stanozolol | 2 years | [18][460] |
C.J. Hunter | United States | Shot put | 2000 | Nandrolone | 2 years | [103] |
Liza Hunter-Galvan | New Zealand | Marathon | 2009 | EPO | 2 years | [36][37][461] |
Marwa Hussein | Egypt | Hammer throw | 2010 | Stanozolol | Two-year ban | [9][113][462] |
Victor Hogan | South Africa | Discus throw | 2016 | Methylhexanamine | 9 month ban | [463][464] |
Monica Iagăr | Romania | High jump | 1996 | | 6 months | [465] |
Abdulagadir Idriss | Sudan | Sprinting | 2005 | Norandrosterone | 2 years | [466] |
Samson Idiata | Nigeria | Long jump | 2015 | Clenbuterol | 4 years | [16][233] |
Gulustan Ieso | Iraq | Sprinting | 2011 | Methylhexaneamine | 1 year | [467] |
Kirill Ikonnikov | Russia | Hammer throw | 2012 | Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone | 2 years | [77][468] |
Chidi Imoh | Nigeria | Sprinting | 1994 | | 4 years | [469][470] |
Cristinel Irimia | Romania | Long distance | 2014 | Exogenous steroids | 2 years | [55][56] |
Ekaterina Ishova (Ekaterina Gorbunova) | Russia | Middle/Long distance | 2011 | Biological passport | 2 years | [114][146] |
Daniel Ivanov | Bulgaria | Long jump | 1993 | Amphetamine | | [45][471] |
Lyubov Ivanova (Lyubov Kharlamova) | Russia | Steeplechase | 2006 | Methyltestosterone | 2 years | [472] |
Olimpiada Ivanova | Russia | Race walking | 1997 | Stanazolol | 2 years | [12][473] |
Kathy Jager | United States | | | Hydrochlorothiazide, Chlorothiazide | | [80] |
Regina Jacobs | United States | Middle distance | 2003 | THG | 4 years | [12][262][320][474] |
Norjannah Hafiszah Jamaludin | Malaysia | Sprinting | 2011 | Evading doping control | 2 years | [12][29] |
Patrick Jarrett | Jamaica | Sprinting | 2001 | Stanozolol | 2 years | [475] |
Helena Javornik | Slovenia | Middle/Long distance | 2008 | EPO | 2 years | [36][37][476] |
Violah Jepchumba | Kenya | Long distance | 2017 | EPO | 4 years | [477] |
Ruth Jebet | Kenya | Steeplechase | 2017 | EPO | 4 years | [478] |
Mark Jelks | United States | Sprinting | 2010 | 3 Whereabouts failures | 2 year ban | [32][112][479] |
Winnie Jemutai | Kenya | Middle distance | 2023 | Testosterone | 3 year ban | [480] |
Cordera Jenkins | United States | Hurdling | 2006 | Cannabis | Public warning | [481] |
Rita Jeptoo | Kenya | Marathon | 2014 | EPO | 2 years | [328][482] |
Agatha Jeruto Kimaswai | Kenya | Middle distance | 2015 | Norandrosterone | 4 years | [54][483] |
Olivera Jevtić | Yugoslavia | Long distance | 2002 | Ephedrine | Public warning and disqualification from the 2002 New York City Marathon | [404] |
Antonio David Jiménez | Spain | Steeplechase | 2014 | Possession of a prohibited substance | 3 years | [55][56] |
Ben Johnson | Canada | Sprinting | 1988 1989 1993 1999 | Positive test: Stanozolol Self admittance: Steroids (1982–1988) Testosterone Hydrochlorothiazide | 2 years Life ban | [12][45][484] |
Gea Johnson | United States | Heptathlon | 1994 | Anabolic steroids | 4 years | [485] |
Marion Jones | United States | Sprinting/Long jump | 2000–2006 | THG (investigation > admittance) | 2 year ban and a 6 month jail sentence | [2][12][486] |
LaVerne Jones-Ferrette | United States Virgin Islands | Sprinting | 2010 | Clomiphene | 6 months | [32][45][487] |
Sini Jose | India | Sprinting | 2011 | Methandienone | 2 years | [154][422][488] |
Milan Jotanović | Serbia | Shot put | 2008 | Salbutamol | 8 months | [37][489] |
Dariusz Juzyszyn | Poland | Discus throw | 1983 | | | [1][64] |
Robert Kajuga | Rwanda | Long distance | 2015 | Refusal | 4 years | [95][96] |
Abubaker Ali Kamal | Qatar | Middle distance | 2011 | EPO | 2 years | [80][111] |
Pauline Kahenya | Kenya | Long distance | 2013 | Prednisone, Prednisolone | 1 year | [29][254][490
|