Efferent ducts

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Efferent ducts
The location of the efferent ducts within an adult human testicle
Details
Precursor	Excretory mesonephric tubules
Identifiers
Latin	ductus efferentes testis
FMA	19081
Anatomical terminology [edit on Wikidata]

The efferent ducts (also efferent ductules, ductuli efferentes, ductus efferentes, or vasa efferentia) connect the rete testis with the initial section of the epididymis.^[1]

There are two basic designs for efferent ductule structure:

• a) multiple entries into the epididymis, as seen in most large mammals. In humans and other large mammals, there are approximately 15 to 20 efferent ducts, which also occupy nearly one-third of the head of the epididymis.
• b) single entry, as seen in most small animals such as rodents, whereby the 3–6 ductules merge into a single small ductule before entering the epididymis.^{[citation needed]}

The ductuli are unilaminar and composed of columnar ciliated and non-ciliated (absorptive) cells. The ciliated cells serve to stir the luminal fluids, possibly to help ensure homogeneous absorption of water from the fluid produced by the testis, which increases the concentration of luminal sperm. The epithelium is surrounded by a band of smooth muscle that helps to propel the sperm toward the epididymis.

• List of distinct cell types in the adult human body

• Anatomy photo: Reproductive/mammal/testis0/testis4 - Comparative Organology at University of California, Davis – "Mammal, testis overview"
• Anatomy photo:36:10-0100 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center – "Inguinal Region, Scrotum and Testes: Reflection of the Head of the Epididymis"
• Histology image: 16903loa – Histology Learning System at Boston University
• Diagram/Quiz (cancer.gov)
• researchgate

Hess RA 2018. Efferent ductules: structure and function. Encyclopedia of Reproduction. Skinner MK. San Diego, Academic Press: Elsevier. 1: 270–278.