French
DeutschEC Radar
 | |||
| Full name | Esporte Clube Radar | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Founded | 1981 | ||
| Dissolved | 1991 | ||
| President | Eurico Lira | ||
| | |||
Esporte Clube Radar was a Brazilian professional women's association football club, based in the Copacabana neighbourhood of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Founded as a beach football side in 1981 and restructured for association football in 1982, Radar enjoyed unprecedented success in the early days of women's football in Brazil, winning both the Taça Brasil de Futebol Feminino and the Campeonato Carioca de Futebol Feminino on six consecutive occasions during the 1980s and at one point claiming a record of only four losses in more than 300 matches played.[1] Additionally, they would barnstorm in high-profile televised challenge matches against other Brazilian women's teams.
The club functioned as the Brazil women's national football team at the 1986 Mundialito and the 1988 FIFA Women's Invitation Tournament.
History
[edit]Eurico Lira, a promoter and entrepreneur, owned the Radar Sports Club on the Copacabana, which had been founded in 1932. Lira founded a beach football section in 1981, then dissolved it in favor of a dedicated women's football side in 1982.[2][3][4] Eurico Lira drew players from Copacabana's beach football scene and inland players, as well as from other sports; goalkeeper Meg was a handball player before being recruited by Radar.[5]
In 1983 a local rivalry developed with the women's team of Bangu Atlético Clube, who were put together by gambling baron Castor de Andrade. After the referee failed to award Bangu a penalty in the away match at Estádio Moça Bonita the situation descended into violent disorder involving players, staff, match officials, journalists and spectators. The referee and his assistants had to leave the stadium under armed guard, while Radar's full-back Rosa suffered a broken jaw.[6][7]
The final of the 1983 Taça Brasil de Futebol Feminino at Estádio da Rua Bariri also erupted into violence. Radar's opponents Goiás were upset by the antics of flamboyant referee, Jorge José Emiliano dos Santos.[8]
As of 1984, players were paid CR$45–60,000 (US$23.75–$31.65) per month, or near the minimum wage at the time, while some players were not paid at all. However, Eurico Lira — an attorney by trade — also provided players with jobs, legal assistance, and apartments. The club's sponsors included Unibanco and Banco do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, and in 1984 the team generated CR$6,000,000 per month in sponsorship and CR$500,000 per match.[2]
Eurico Lira funded a club tour to the United States by selling two of his Manabu Mabe paintings for below their estimated value.[9] In 1988 Lira got Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF) authorisation to represent Brazil at the 1988 FIFA Women's Invitation Tournament, but no additional funding, so he again paid the expenses of the team, who finished third.[10]
All but two of the Brazil squad picked for the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup were contracted to Radar.[11] Lira, who had attended the tournament as the CBF women's football co-ordinator, left his position after the World Cup. Placar magazine reported that one of the players, Marcinha, had accused Lira of embarking upon a sexual affair with another player.[1]
Lira died in 1997, from injuries inflicted during the course of a robbery at the Radar Club.[12]
Honours
[edit]| National | ||
|---|---|---|
| Competitions | Titles | Seasons |
| Taça Brasil de Futebol Feminino | 6 | 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988 |
| State | ||
| Competitions | Titles | Seasons |
| Campeonato Carioca | 6 | 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988 |
References
[edit]- ^ a b "O dono do Radar". Placar (in Brazilian Portuguese). No. 1119. 1 September 1996. p. 26. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
- ^ a b Almeida, Caroline Soares de (26 July 2014). "O Clube da Rua Mascarenhas de Morais: Memórias do Futebol de Mulheres em Copacabana" [The Club of Mascarenhas de Morais Street: Memories of Women's Football in Copacabana]. Ponto Urbe (14). doi:10.4000/pontourbe.1433. ISSN 1981-3341.
- ^ Leal, Ubiratan (15 August 2007). "Radar" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Balípodo.com.br. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
- ^ Fernandes, Andréa Karl. "A história do futebol feminino" (PDF) (in Brazilian Portuguese). Sindicato dos Treinsdores de Futebol Profissional do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
- ^ Silva, Rui Pedro (27 April 2019). "Mundial-1991. A estreia de sucesso no futebol feminino" [1991 World Cup: The successful debut in women's football]. É Desporto. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
- ^ "Confusão no futebol feminino" [Confusion in women's football] (in Brazilian Portuguese). Bangu.net. Archived from the original on 20 February 2009. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
- ^ Votre, Sebastião; Mourão, Ludmila (2004). "Women's Football in Brazil: Progress and Problems". Soccer, Women, Sexual Liberation: Kicking off a New Era. Frank Cass. p. 300. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
- ^ "Fantástico" - Pancadaria no futebol feminino (1983). YouTube (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on June 25, 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
- ^ Mello, Euclydes (28 September 2006). "Histórias e casos de sedução no futebol feminino". Um Sabado No Paraiso Do Swing (in Brazilian Portuguese). Casa da Palavra. p. 123. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
- ^ "Dance moves". CNN Sports Illustrated. 17 June 1999. Archived from the original on 21 November 2001. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
- ^ "FIFA Women's World Cup China '91 - Technical Report & Statistics" (PDF). FIFA. p. 79. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 27, 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
- ^ "Futebol Feminino: Saad goleia Paulista por 8 a 0". Futebol Interior. Archived from the original on 28 June 2013. Retrieved 23 April 2013.