Eger (Tisza)

Eger
Rima
Eger Stream in Eger
Map
Location
CountryHungary
Physical characteristics
SourceClose to the village of Balaton, Bükk Mountains
 • locationHungary
 • coordinates48°06′39″N 20°17′18″E / 48.1108°N 20.2884°E / 48.1108; 20.2884
 • elevation360 m (1,180 ft)
Mouth 
 • location
Lake Tisza
 • coordinates
47°40′44″N 20°42′47″E / 47.6788°N 20.7131°E / 47.6788; 20.7131
 • elevation
83 m (272 ft)
Length68 km (42 mi)
Basin size1,378.6 km2 (532.3 sq mi)[3]
Discharge 
 • average3.237 m3/s (114.3 cu ft/s) to 4.105 m3/s (145.0 cu ft/s)[1][2]
Basin features
ProgressionTiszaDanubeBlack Sea
Tributaries 
 • leftCsincse-patak, Kánya-patak, Tárkányi-patak, Gilitka-patak, Recska-patak
 • rightAlmár-patak, Villói-patak, Bekölcei-patak

Eger (Hungarian: Eger-patak; "Eger Stream") is the longest watercourse in and around the city Eger in Hungary. From the area by the village of Balaton, by the Vajda well, the stream flows through the valley of Eger between the Bükk and Mátra mountains.[4] After 68 kilometers in a south-easterly direction, the stream empties into Lake Tisza (Tisza) from the right side.[5] The length of the main branch is about 40 kilometers. Almost the entire area of the districts of Eger and Bélapátfalva lies in the catchment area of the watercourse, therefore it is a crucial component in the hydrography of the region. The stream is part of the Eger–Laskó–Csincse water system.[6]

The stream is known by the name Rima (Rima-patak) in the lower reaches, downstream from the village of Nagytálya.

Geography

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The Eger stream originates in the western foothills of the Bükk Mountains, in the Ózd-Egercsehi basin, at an altitude of 360 metres above sea level. The stream runs southwards across the foothills of the western half of the mountain range in the north-south direction in the trench of its own fault line, then cuts through the Egri-Bükk valley to the Hevesi plain, which forms the northern edge of the lowlands, and then turns eastwards across the county border to form the western edge of the Borsodi-Mezőség region. The stream finally flows into the artificially created Lake Tisza between Poroszló and Négyes at an altitude of 89 m above sea level. When the reservoir was created, a large stretch of the former bed of the Eger stream and its surroundings was brought below the water level of the artificial lake. At the low water level of Lake Tisza, the former bed is still visible in places.

Tributaries

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The main tributaries of the Eger:

Left Right Length (km) Basin size (km2) Average discharge (m3/s)
Bekölcei-patak 7 21 0.057
Villói-patak 10.5 22.3 0.061
Gilitka-patak 8.5 4.7
Tárkányi-patak 16.4 103.4 0.369
Ostoros-patak 30.4 105.7 0.414
Kánya-patak 35 262.8 0.569
Csincse 48 430.4 1.849
Eger 68 1,378.6 4.105

[1][2]

The main watercourses of the Eger stream catchment

River Mouth coordinates Source level (m) Estuary level (m) Highest point (m) Length (km) Basin size (km2) Average discharge (m3/s)
Eger-patak 47°40′24.7404″N 20°42′44.7012″E / 47.673539000°N 20.712417000°E / 47.673539000; 20.712417000 360 89 959 87.4 1378.6 4.105
Bekölcei-patak 48°3′53.1396″N 20°19′1.9848″E / 48.064761000°N 20.317218000°E / 48.064761000; 20.317218000 380 280 457 7 21 0.057
Recska-patak 48°3′14.6628″N 20°19′2.982″E / 48.054073000°N 20.31749500°E / 48.054073000; 20.31749500 550 290 880 6.5 24.5 0.091
Kecső-patak 48°3′39.168″N 20°19′59.3436″E / 48.06088000°N 20.333151000°E / 48.06088000; 20.333151000 368 291 880 5.5
Melés-patak 48°2′13.7004″N 20°19′26.886″E / 48.037139000°N 20.32413500°E / 48.037139000; 20.32413500 482 299 880 4.0
Villó-patak 47°59′39.7716″N 20°19′16.2588″E / 47.994381000°N 20.321183000°E / 47.994381000; 20.321183000 330 250 454 10.5 22 0.061
Mónos-patak 48°1′58.8036″N 20°19′32.3004″E / 48.033001000°N 20.325639000°E / 48.033001000; 20.325639000 350 272 525 1.5
Gilitka-patak 47°59′13.7112″N 20°20′4.0344″E / 47.987142000°N 20.334454000°E / 47.987142000; 20.334454000 380 248 630 8.5 4.7
Almár-patak 47°57′23.9904″N 20°21′21.9852″E / 47.956664000°N 20.356107000°E / 47.956664000; 20.356107000 328 189 396 4.5
Tárkányi-patak 47°55′58.8504″N 20°21′56.142″E / 47.933014000°N 20.36559500°E / 47.933014000; 20.36559500 275 180 959 16.4 103.4 0.369
Löki-patak 47°59′31.7004″N 20°27′30.1644″E / 47.992139000°N 20.458379000°E / 47.992139000; 20.458379000 500 275 959 6.5 9.2
Tárkányi-víz 47°59′31.7004″N 20°27′30.1644″E / 47.992139000°N 20.458379000°E / 47.992139000; 20.458379000 500 275 554 4.5 6.6
Vöröskő-patak 47°58′44.1156″N 20°25′44.1948″E / 47.978921000°N 20.428943000°E / 47.978921000; 20.428943000 400 210 950 8 29.3 0.096
Hideg-patak 47°59′41.64″N 20°26′9.0312″E / 47.9949000°N 20.435842000°E / 47.9949000; 20.435842000 554 257 899 6.8 0.038
Peskő-völgyi-patak 47°59′41.6508″N 20°26′9.0096″E / 47.994903000°N 20.435836000°E / 47.994903000; 20.435836000 557 318 899 4.5
Mellér-völgyi-patak 47°58′39.2124″N 20°25′18.588″E / 47.977559000°N 20.42183000°E / 47.977559000; 20.42183000 600 208 791 8.5 8.6
Mész-völgyi-patak 47°58′12.1908″N 20°24′38.1564″E / 47.970053000°N 20.410599000°E / 47.970053000; 20.410599000 662 208 815 9
Berva-patak 47°56′28.6404″N 20°22′51.3516″E / 47.941289000°N 20.380931000°E / 47.941289000; 20.380931000 518 186 645 11.5 16.9 0.054
Ostoros-patak 47°44′2.9148″N 20°32′31.1352″E / 47.734143000°N 20.541982000°E / 47.734143000; 20.541982000 207 100 569 30.4 105.6 0.414
Novaji-patak 47°48′12.1212″N 20°30′23.598″E / 47.803367000°N 20.50655500°E / 47.803367000; 20.50655500 163 124 336 9 33.1 0.06
Kánya-patak 47°42′24.948″N 20°38′54.2904″E / 47.70693000°N 20.648414000°E / 47.70693000; 20.648414000 470 94 950 35 262.8 1.054
Hór-patak 47°42′24.9696″N 20°38′54.2652″E / 47.706936000°N 20.648407000°E / 47.706936000; 20.648407000 503 106 950 30.5 151.7 0.497
Mész-patak 47°56′37.2552″N 20°32′21.498″E / 47.943682000°N 20.53930500°E / 47.943682000; 20.53930500 260 212 595 3.5
Cseresznyés-patak 47°55′30.5976″N 20°31′55.6212″E / 47.925166000°N 20.532117000°E / 47.925166000; 20.532117000 466 192 658 8 9.8
Szoros-patak 47°46′50.0556″N 20°35′18.5496″E / 47.780571000°N 20.588486000°E / 47.780571000; 20.588486000 412 172 669 9.5 16.9 0.066
Kövesdi-ér 47°44′25.8396″N 20°38′38.4684″E / 47.740511000°N 20.644019000°E / 47.740511000; 20.644019000 106 96 111 7.5
Csincse 47°45′10.6308″N 20°42′13.446″E / 47.752953000°N 20.70373500°E / 47.752953000; 20.70373500 337 92 720 48 430.4 1.849
Geszti-patak 47°42′18.558″N 20°41′5.5044″E / 47.70515500°N 20.684862333°E / 47.70515500; 20.684862333 260 120 316 13 27.8 0.11
Kis-Csincse 47°54′19.9152″N 20°44′1.8636″E / 47.905532000°N 20.733851000°E / 47.905532000; 20.733851000 207 105 224 9 29.3 0.076
Nagy-Csincse 47°48′31.9824″N 20°44′58.4304″E / 47.808884000°N 20.749564000°E / 47.808884000; 20.749564000 337 95 720 34.2 145.1 0.478
Kácsi-patak 47°48′31.9824″N 20°44′58.4304″E / 47.808884000°N 20.749564000°E / 47.808884000; 20.749564000 230 95 683 26 170.2 0.552
Sályi-patak 47°51′54.6984″N 20°41′9.4668″E / 47.865194000°N 20.685963000°E / 47.865194000; 20.685963000 216 113 668 19 57.2 0.183
Réti-patak 47°51′5.4828″N 20°40′54.5592″E / 47.851523000°N 20.681822000°E / 47.851523000; 20.681822000 305 112 377 11.5 22.3 0.073
Gyilkos-ér 47°48′33.0264″N 20°44′55.5828″E / 47.809174000°N 20.748773000°E / 47.809174000; 20.748773000 110 95 115 8 18 0.078
Lator-patak 47°46′29.2944″N 20°43′51.1464″E / 47.774804000°N 20.730874000°E / 47.774804000; 20.730874000 290 94 377 28.5 55.5 0.203
Cserépváraljai-patak 47°53′31.0704″N 20°35′18.312″E / 47.891964000°N 20.58842000°E / 47.891964000; 20.58842000 212 142 325 8 13.3 0.04
Tardi-ér 47°45′10.6308″N 20°42′13.446″E / 47.752953000°N 20.70373500°E / 47.752953000; 20.70373500 116 94 180 11.5 40.7 0.241

[1][3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Danube".
  2. ^ a b "Magyarország vízgyűjtő-gazdálkodási honlapja".
  3. ^ a b Magyarország hidrológiai atlasza I. sorozat, Folyóink vízgyűjtője - 7. A Tisza (VITUKI, Budapest, 1958).
  4. ^ "Encircle Photos". Retrieved 23 June 2021.
  5. ^ "Ahol az Eger-patak ered". Retrieved 23 June 2021.
  6. ^ "Bükk és Borsodi-Mezőség tervezési alegység". Archived from the original on 2013-09-27. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
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