Electoral results for the district of Kiama
Kiama, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, had two incarnations, the first from 1859 to 1904, the second from 1981 until the present.[1][2][3][4]
Members
[edit]First incarnation (1859–1904) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Election | Member | Party | |
1859 | Samuel Gray | None | |
1860 | |||
1864 by | Henry Parkes | ||
1864 | |||
1869 | |||
1870 by | |||
1871 by | John Stewart | ||
1872 | |||
1874 | Samuel Charles | ||
1877 | |||
1880 by | Harman Tarrant | ||
1880 | |||
1882 | |||
1885 | |||
1887 by | Angus Cameron | Free Trade | |
1887 | |||
1889 | George Fuller | ||
1891 | |||
1894 | Alexander Campbell | Ind. Protectionist | |
1895 | Protectionist | ||
1898 | |||
1901 | Progressive | ||
Second incarnation (1981–present) | |||
Election | Member | Party | |
1981 | Bill Knott | Labor | |
1984 | |||
1986 by | Bob Harrison | ||
1988 | |||
1991 | |||
1995 | |||
1999 | Matt Brown | ||
2003 | |||
2007 | |||
2011 | Gareth Ward | Liberal | |
2015 | |||
2019 |
Election results
[edit]Elections in the 2020s
[edit]2023
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent | Gareth Ward | 20,316 | 38.79 | +38.79 | |
Labor | Katelin McInerney | 18,010 | 34.39 | +6.19 | |
Liberal | Melanie Gibbons | 6,301 | 12.03 | −41.56 | |
Greens | Tonia Gray | 5,833 | 11.14 | −0.74 | |
Sustainable Australia | John Gill | 1,911 | 3.65 | +0.73 | |
Total formal votes | 52,371 | 96.90 | +0.07 | ||
Informal votes | 1,678 | 3.10 | −0.07 | ||
Turnout | 54,049 | 89.82 | −1.28 | ||
Notional two-party-preferred count | |||||
Labor | Katelin McInerney | 24,564 | 69.73 | +31.74 | |
Liberal | Melanie Gibbons | 10,665 | 30.27 | −31.74 | |
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Independent | Gareth Ward | 23,018 | 50.76 | +50.76 | |
Labor | Katelin McInerney | 22,329 | 49.24 | +11.25 | |
Member changed to Independent from Liberal |
Elections in the 2010s
[edit]2019
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Gareth Ward | 26,230 | 53.59 | +1.98 | |
Labor | Anthony Higgins | 13,803 | 28.20 | −3.85 | |
Greens | Nina Digiglio | 5,815 | 11.88 | +0.83 | |
Christian Democrats | John Kadwell | 1,671 | 3.41 | +0.26 | |
Sustainable Australia | Anne Whatman | 1,427 | 2.92 | +2.92 | |
Total formal votes | 48,946 | 96.83 | −0.36 | ||
Informal votes | 1,603 | 3.17 | +0.36 | ||
Turnout | 50,549 | 91.10 | −1.26 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Gareth Ward | 28,016 | 62.01 | +3.35 | |
Labor | Anthony Higgins | 17,167 | 37.99 | −3.35 | |
Liberal hold | Swing | +3.35 |
2015
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Gareth Ward | 24,618 | 51.6 | +8.0 | |
Labor | Glenn Kolomeitz | 15,288 | 32.1 | +4.4 | |
Greens | Terry Barratt | 5,271 | 11.1 | +2.2 | |
Christian Democrats | Steve Ryan | 1,505 | 3.2 | −0.7 | |
No Land Tax | Carmel Pellegrini | 1,016 | 2.1 | +2.1 | |
Total formal votes | 47,698 | 97.2 | −0.0 | ||
Informal votes | 1,382 | 2.8 | +0.0 | ||
Turnout | 49,080 | 92.4 | +2.0 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Gareth Ward | 26,114 | 58.7 | +0.1 | |
Labor | Glenn Kolomeitz | 18,404 | 41.3 | −0.1 | |
Liberal hold | Swing | +0.1 |
2011
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Gareth Ward | 19,898 | 42.5 | +12.0 | |
Labor | Matt Brown | 13,366 | 28.6 | −22.1 | |
Independent | Sandra McCarthy | 6,009 | 12.8 | +12.8 | |
Greens | Ben Van Der Wijngaart | 4,126 | 8.8 | +0.2 | |
Christian Democrats | Steve Ryan | 1,805 | 3.9 | −0.9 | |
Independent | Adrian Daly | 1,576 | 3.4 | +3.4 | |
Total formal votes | 46,780 | 97.7 | −0.2 | ||
Informal votes | 1,091 | 2.3 | +0.2 | ||
Turnout | 47,871 | 94.6 | +0.5 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Gareth Ward | 23,030 | 57.5 | +19.4 | |
Labor | Matt Brown | 17,052 | 42.5 | −19.4 | |
Liberal gain from Labor | Swing | +19.4 |
Elections in the 2000s
[edit]2007
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Matt Brown | 21,971 | 50.7 | +4.1 | |
Liberal | Ann Sudmalis | 13,224 | 30.5 | −2.1 | |
Greens | Ben van der Wijngaart | 3,759 | 8.7 | −0.6 | |
Christian Democrats | John Kadwell | 2,082 | 4.8 | +0.6 | |
Fishing Party | Garth Bridge | 1,680 | 3.9 | +3.9 | |
Against Further Immigration | Jack Burnett | 645 | 1.5 | +0.7 | |
Total formal votes | 43,361 | 98.0 | +0.1 | ||
Informal votes | 902 | 2.0 | −0.1 | ||
Turnout | 44,263 | 94.1 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Matt Brown | 24,910 | 62.0 | +3.7 | |
Liberal | Ann Sudmalis | 15,273 | 38.0 | −3.7 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +3.7 |
2003
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Matt Brown | 25,074 | 56.2 | +6.8 | |
Liberal | Danielle Jones | 11,993 | 26.9 | +5.1 | |
Greens | Howard Jones | 4,107 | 9.2 | +1.5 | |
Christian Democrats | John Kadwell | 1,667 | 3.7 | −0.6 | |
One Nation | Helga Green | 698 | 1.6 | −7.6 | |
Democrats | Henry Collier | 529 | 1.2 | −2.1 | |
Against Further Immigration | Clive Curnow | 523 | 1.2 | +0.0 | |
Total formal votes | 44,591 | 97.7 | +0.1 | ||
Informal votes | 1,059 | 2.3 | −0.1 | ||
Turnout | 45,650 | 93.9 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Matt Brown | 27,208 | 66.9 | −0.8 | |
Liberal | Danielle Jones | 13,471 | 33.1 | +0.8 | |
Labor hold | Swing | −0.8 |
Elections in the 1990s
[edit]1999
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Matt Brown | 20,236 | 49.4 | −7.1 | |
Liberal | Charlie Mifsud | 8,936 | 21.8 | −9.9 | |
One Nation | Dan Orr | 3,765 | 9.2 | +9.2 | |
Greens | Jim Bradley | 3,157 | 7.7 | −3.9 | |
Christian Democrats | John Kadwell | 1,774 | 4.3 | +4.2 | |
Democrats | Henry Collier | 1,363 | 3.3 | +3.2 | |
Independent | Philip McLeod | 1,234 | 3.0 | +3.0 | |
Against Further Immigration | John Murray | 472 | 1.2 | +1.2 | |
Total formal votes | 40,937 | 97.6 | +3.4 | ||
Informal votes | 1,018 | 2.4 | −3.4 | ||
Turnout | 41,955 | 94.7 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Matt Brown | 23,048 | 67.7 | +3.1 | |
Liberal | Charlie Mifsud | 10,995 | 32.3 | −3.1 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +3.1 |
1995
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Bob Harrison | 20,385 | 54.3 | +0.7 | |
Liberal | Jason Collins | 12,814 | 34.2 | +1.4 | |
Greens | Karla Sperling | 4,319 | 11.5 | +11.5 | |
Total formal votes | 37,518 | 94.3 | +4.0 | ||
Informal votes | 2,275 | 5.7 | −4.0 | ||
Turnout | 39,793 | 94.2 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Bob Harrison | 22,472 | 62.2 | +0.8 | |
Liberal | Jason Collins | 13,677 | 37.8 | −0.8 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +0.8 |
1991
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Bob Harrison | 16,925 | 53.6 | +3.2 | |
Liberal | Phillip Motbey | 10,345 | 32.8 | −9.7 | |
Democrats | Kerry Sharpe | 2,648 | 8.4 | +7.2 | |
Call to Australia | Glen Ryan | 1,660 | 5.3 | +4.6 | |
Total formal votes | 31,578 | 90.3 | −6.4 | ||
Informal votes | 3,382 | 9.7 | +6.4 | ||
Turnout | 34,960 | 94.4 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Bob Harrison | 18,524 | 61.4 | +7.8 | |
Liberal | Phillip Motbey | 11,644 | 38.6 | −7.8 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +7.8 |
Elections in the 1980s
[edit]1988
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Bob Harrison | 18,122 | 61.4 | −1.7 | |
Liberal | Kevin Baker | 11,408 | 38.6 | +1.7 | |
Total formal votes | 29,530 | 96.5 | −1.5 | ||
Informal votes | 1,080 | 3.5 | +1.5 | ||
Turnout | 30,610 | 94.6 | |||
Labor hold | Swing | −1.7 |
1986 by-election
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Bob Harrison | 16,702 | 51.8 | −6.9 | |
Liberal | Clyde Poulton | 10,300 | 32.0 | −9.3 | |
Independent | Janice Tanner | 1,655 | 5.1 | ||
Call to Australia | Louise Ollett | 1,603 | 5.0 | ||
Marijuana | Nicholas Brash | 1,268 | 3.9 | ||
Democrats | Valeria George | 702 | 2.2 | ||
Total formal votes | 32,230 | 98.3 | |||
Informal votes | 547 | 1.7 | |||
Turnout | 32,777 | 86.2 | |||
Labor hold | Swing |
1984
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Bill Knott | 19,636 | 58.7 | −1.2 | |
Liberal | Warren Steel | 13,797 | 41.3 | +1.2 | |
Total formal votes | 33,433 | 98.0 | −0.9 | ||
Informal votes | 684 | 2.0 | +0.9 | ||
Turnout | 34,117 | 93.3 | +1.2 | ||
Labor hold | Swing | −1.2 |
1981
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Bill Knott | 17,951 | 59.9 | ||
Liberal | James Chittick | 11,995 | 40.1 | ||
Total formal votes | 29,946 | 97.1 | |||
Informal votes | 906 | 2.9 | |||
Turnout | 30,852 | 92.1 | |||
Labor notional hold | Swing | −2.1 |
District re-created
1904-1991
[edit]District abolished
1901
[edit]- This section is an excerpt from 1901 New South Wales state election § Kiama
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Progressive | Alexander Campbell | 710 | 54.4 | +2.9 | |
Liberal Reform | John Waugh | 595 | 45.6 | −2.9 | |
Total formal votes | 1,305 | 100.0 | +0.2 | ||
Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 | −0.2 | ||
Turnout | 1,305 | 66.6 | −2.2 | ||
Progressive hold |
Elections in the 1890s
[edit]1898
[edit]- This section is an excerpt from 1898 New South Wales colonial election § Kiama
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National Federal | Alexander Campbell | 707 | 51.5 | ||
Free Trade | George Fuller | 665 | 48.5 | ||
Total formal votes | 1,372 | 99.9 | |||
Informal votes | 2 | 0.2 | |||
Turnout | 1,374 | 68.7 | |||
National Federal hold |
1895
[edit]- This section is an excerpt from 1895 New South Wales colonial election § Kiama
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Protectionist | Alexander Campbell | 731 | 55.4 | ||
Free Trade | John Cole | 588 | 44.6 | ||
Total formal votes | 1,319 | 99.3 | |||
Informal votes | 10 | 0.8 | |||
Turnout | 1,329 | 71.8 | |||
Protectionist hold |
1894
[edit]- This section is an excerpt from 1894 New South Wales colonial election § Kiama
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ind. Protectionist | Alexander Campbell | 811 | 50.9 | ||
Free Trade | George Fuller | 781 | 49.1 | ||
Total formal votes | 1,592 | 98.8 | |||
Informal votes | 20 | 1.2 | |||
Turnout | 1,612 | 86.8 | |||
Ind. Protectionist gain from Free Trade |
1891
[edit]- This section is an excerpt from 1891 New South Wales colonial election § Kiama
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Free Trade | George Fuller (elected) | 894 | 69.0 | ||
Protectionist | Thomas Kennedy | 402 | 31.0 | ||
Total formal votes | 1,296 | 97.8 | |||
Informal votes | 29 | 2.2 | |||
Turnout | 1,325 | 71.7 | |||
Free Trade hold |
Elections in the 1880s
[edit]1889
[edit]- This section is an excerpt from 1889 New South Wales colonial election § Kiama
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Free Trade | George Fuller (elected) | 528 | 47.2 | ||
Free Trade | John Cole | 495 | 44.2 | ||
Protectionist | John Roseby | 96 | 8.6 | ||
Total formal votes | 1,119 | 98.2 | |||
Informal votes | 21 | 1.8 | |||
Turnout | 1,140 | 69.1 | |||
Free Trade hold |
1887
[edit]- This section is an excerpt from 1887 New South Wales colonial election § Kiama
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Free Trade | Angus Cameron (re-elected) | unopposed |
1887 by-election
[edit]Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Angus Cameron (elected) | 673 | 64.3 | |
Bruce Smith | 373 | 35.7 | |
Total formal votes | 1,046 | 100.0 | |
Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 | |
Turnout | 1,046 | 64.5 |
1885
[edit]- This section is an excerpt from 1885 New South Wales colonial election § Kiama
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Harman Tarrant (re-elected) | 574 | 61.0 | |
Philip Holdsworth | 367 | 39.0 | |
Total formal votes | 941 | 97.7 | |
Informal votes | 22 | 2.3 | |
Turnout | 963 | 61.5 |
1882
[edit]- This section is an excerpt from 1882 New South Wales colonial election § Kiama
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Harman Tarrant (re-elected) | 545 | 59.4 | |
John Davies | 372 | 40.6 | |
Total formal votes | 917 | 98.7 | |
Informal votes | 12 | 1.3 | |
Turnout | 929 | 67.4 |
1880
[edit]- This section is an excerpt from 1880 New South Wales colonial election § Kiama
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Harman Tarrant (re-elected) | unopposed |
1880 by-election
[edit]Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Harman Tarrant (elected) | 450 | 82.9 | |
William Coulter | 93 | 17.1 | |
Total formal votes | 543 | 100.0 | |
Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 | |
Turnout | 543 | 45.3 |
1871 by-election
[edit]Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
John Stewart | unopposed |
1870 by-election
[edit]Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Henry Parkes (re-elected) | 472 | 58.0 | |
Samuel Gray | 342 | 42.0 | |
Total formal votes | 824 | 100.0 | |
Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 | |
Turnout | 824 | 67.7 |
Elections in the 1870s
[edit]1877
[edit]Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Samuel Charles (re-elected) | unopposed |
1874
[edit]- This section is an excerpt from 1874-75 New South Wales colonial election § Kiama
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Samuel Charles (elected) | 405 | 53.2 | |
John Stewart (defeated) | 357 | 46.9 | |
Total formal votes | 762 | 100.0 | |
Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 | |
Turnout | 776 | 66.3 |
1872
[edit]- This section is an excerpt from 1872 New South Wales colonial election § Kiama
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
John Stewart (re-elected) | unopposed |
Elections in the 1860s
[edit]1869
[edit]- This section is an excerpt from 1869-70 New South Wales colonial election § Kiama
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Henry Parkes (re-elected) | 581 | 57.4 | |
Samuel Gray | 432 | 42.7 | |
Total formal votes | 1,013 | 98.9 | |
Informal votes | 11 | 1.1 | |
Turnout | 1,024 | 79.2 |
1864
[edit]- This section is an excerpt from 1864–65 New South Wales colonial election § Kiama
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Henry Parkes (re-elected) | 578 | 62.1 | |
Samuel Charles | 353 | 37.9 | |
Total formal votes | 931 | 100.0 | |
Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 | |
Turnout | 931 | 76.6 |
1864 by-election
[edit]Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Henry Parkes (elected) | 495 | 60.1 | |
George Hamilton | 329 | 39.9 | |
Total formal votes | 824 | 100.0 | |
Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 | |
Turnout | 824 | 67.7 |
1860
[edit]- This section is an excerpt from 1860 New South Wales colonial election § Kiama
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Samuel Gray (re-elected) | unopposed |
Elections in the 1850s
[edit]1859
[edit]- This section is an excerpt from 1859 New South Wales colonial election § Kiama
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Samuel Gray (elected) | 482 | 70.4 | |
George Grey | 201 | 29.3 | |
Francis Carberry | 2 | 0.3 | |
Total formal votes | 685 | 100.0 | |
Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 | |
Turnout | 735 | 65.6 |
References
[edit]- ^ Green, Antony. "Elections for the District of Kiama". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ "Kiama- NSW Electorate, Candidates, Results". NSW Votes 2019. ABC News. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ "Part 5B alphabetical list of all electorates and Members since 1856" (PDF). NSW Parliamentary Record. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
- ^ "Former Members". Members of Parliament. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
- ^ LA First Preference: Kiama, NSW State Election Results 2023, NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ LA Two Candidate Preferred: Kiama, NSW State Election Results 2023, NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ Two Candidate Preferred (TCP) Analytical Tool: Kiama, NSW State Election Results 2023, NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
- ^ "Kiama: First Preference Votes". 2019 NSW election results. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ^ "Kiama: Distribution of Preferences". 2019 NSW election results. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ^ State Electoral District of Kiama: First Preference Votes, NSWEC.
- ^ State Electoral District of Kiama: Distribution of Preferences, NSWEC.
- ^ Antony Green. "2011 New South Wales Election: Analysis of Results" (PDF). NSW Parliamentary Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
- ^ Green, Antony. "2007 Kiama". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "2003 Kiama". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1999 Kiama". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1995 Kiama". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1991 Kiama". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1988 Kiama". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ a b Green, Antony. "1986 Kiama by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1984 Kiama". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1981 Kiama". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1901 Kiama". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1898 Kiama". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1895 Kiama". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1894 Kiama". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1891 Kiama". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1889 Kiama". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1887 Kiama". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
- ^ a b Green, Antony. "1887 Kiama by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1885 Kiama". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1882 Kiama". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1880 Kiama". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ a b Green, Antony. "1880 results Kiama". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
- ^ a b Green, Antony. "1871 results Kiama". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
- ^ a b Green, Antony. "1870 Kiama by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1877 Kiama". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1874-5 Kiama". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1872 Kiama". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1869-70 Kiama". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1864-5 Kiama". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- ^ a b Green, Antony. "1864 results Kiama". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1860 Kiama". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1859 Kiama". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 1 May 2020.