Elisabeth Elliot

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Elisabeth Elliot (née Howard; December 21, 1926 – June 15, 2015) was a Christian missionary, author, and speaker. Her first husband, Jim Elliot, was killed in 1956 while attempting to make missionary contact with the Auca people (now known as Huaorani; also rendered as Waorani or Waodani) of eastern Ecuador. She later spent two years as a missionary to the tribe members who killed her husband. After living in South America for many years, she returned to the United States, wrote over twenty books, and became widely known as an author and a speaker. Elliot toured the country well into her seventies, sharing her knowledge and talking about her experience.^[1]

Elisabeth Elliot was born Elisabeth Howard in Brussels, Belgium, on December 21, 1926;^[2] her family included her missionary parents, four brothers, and one sister. Elisabeth's brothers, Thomas Howard and David Howard, are also authors. ^[3][4]

Her family moved to the Germantown neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in the U.S. when she was a few months old.^[5] In addition to Philadelphia, she lived in Franconia, New Hampshire, and Moorestown, New Jersey. She studied Classical Greek at Wheaton College, believing that it was the best tool to help her with the calling of ultimately translating the New Testament of the Bible into an unknown language. It was at Wheaton that she met Jim Elliot. Before their marriage, Elisabeth completed a year of specialized post-graduate studies at the Prairie Bible Institute in Alberta, Canada, where a campus prayer chapel was later named in her honor. Jim Elliot and Elisabeth Howard individually went to Ecuador to work with the Tsáchila. After she married, she joined him in his work with the Quichua (or Quechua) Indians; the two eventually married in the city of Quito in 1953. In January 1956, her husband Jim was speared to death along with four of his missionary friends while they were attempting to contact the Huaorani tribe. Their daughter, Valerie (born on February 27, 1955), was 10 months old when her father was killed. Elisabeth continued her work with the Quichua for two more years.^{[citation needed]}

Two Huaorani women living among the Quichua, including one named Dayuma, taught the Huao language to Elisabeth and fellow missionary Rachel Saint. When Dayuma returned to the Huaorani, she created an opening for contact by the missionaries. In October 1958, Elisabeth went to live with the Huaorani with her three-year-old daughter Valerie and with Rachel Saint.^[6]

The Auca/Huaorani gave Elisabeth the tribal name Gikari, Huao for 'woodpecker'. She later returned to the Quichua and worked with them until 1963, when she and Valerie returned to the US (Franconia, New Hampshire).^{[citation needed]}

In 1969, Elisabeth married Addison Leitch, a professor of theology at Gordon–Conwell Theological Seminary in South Hamilton, Massachusetts. She became a member of the Episcopal Church (United States) with her second husband.^[7] Leitch died in 1973. In the fall of 1974, she became an adjunct professor on the faculty of Gordon–Conwell and for several years taught a popular course entitled "Christian Expression". In 1977, she married Lars Gren, a hospital chaplain. The Grens later worked and traveled together.^{[citation needed]}

In the mid-1970s, she served as one of the stylistic consultants for the committee of the New International Version of the Bible (NIV). She appears on the NIV's list of contributors.^[8]

In 1981, Elisabeth was appointed writer-in-residence at Gordon College in Wenham, Massachusetts.^{[citation needed]}

From 1988 to 2001, Elisabeth could be heard on a daily radio program, Gateway to Joy,^[9] produced by the Good News Broadcasting Association of Lincoln, Nebraska. She almost always opened the program with the phrase "'You are loved with an everlasting love,' – that's what the Bible says – 'and underneath are the everlasting arms.' This is your friend, Elisabeth Elliot..."^[10] Today re-runs of the program may be heard over the Bible Broadcasting Network.^[11]

In her later years, she and her third husband stopped traveling, but they continued to keep in touch with the public through email and their website.^{[citation needed]}

Elisabeth Elliot died in Magnolia, Massachusetts, on June 15, 2015, at the age of 88.^[2] Shortly after her death, Steve Saint – the son of Nate Saint, who was killed alongside Elliot's first husband – posted on Facebook about her final victory over "the loss of her mind to dementia" and "her ten year battle with the disease which robbed her of her greatest gift."^[12][13] She was interred at Hamilton Cemetery in Hamilton, Massachusetts.^[14] She was survived by her third husband, Lars Gren; a daughter, Valerie Elliot Shepard; Valerie's husband Walter; and eight grandchildren.

• Shadow of the Almighty: The Life and Testament of Jim Elliot, 1958, ISBN 978-0-06062213-8
• Through Gates of Splendor, 1957, ISBN 978-0-84237152-0
• These Strange Ashes, 1975, ISBN 978-0800759957
• Quest for Love, ISBN 9780800723149
• The Savage My Kinsman, 1961, ISBN 978-1569550038
• Furnace of the Lord: Reflections on the Redemption of The Holy City, 1969, ISBN 978-0340105979
• Twelve Baskets of Crumbs, 1977, ISBN 9780687427024
• Let Me Be a Woman, 1977, ISBN 978-0842321624
• The Journals of Jim Elliot, 1978, ISBN 978-0800758257
• Passion and Purity: Learning to Bring Your Love Life Under God's Control, 1984, ISBN 978-0800758189
• Discipline: The Glad Surrender, 1982, ISBN 978-0800731311
• Love Has a Price Tag, ISBN 9780830736881
• The Mark of a Man, 1981, ISBN 978-0800731328
• Keep a Quiet Heart, ISBN 978-0800759902
• A Chance to Die: The Life and Legacy of Amy Carmichael, 1987, ISBN 978-0800730895
• A Path Through Suffering: Discovering the Relationship Between God's Mercy and Our Pain, 1990, ISBN 978-0800724986
• The Path of Loneliness: Finding Your Way Through the Wilderness to God, 2001, ISBN 978-0800732066
• No Graven Image, 1966, ISBN 978-0891072355
• Secure in the Everlasting Arms, ISBN 978-0800759933
• The Music of His Promises: Listening to God with Love, Trust, and Obedience, ISBN 978-0800759919
• The Shaping of a Christian Family, 1992, ISBN 978-0800731021
• God's Guidance: A Slow and Certain Light, 1976, ISBN 978-0876808641
• Taking Flight: Wisdom for Your Journey, ISBN 978-0801011801
• Be Still My Soul, ISBN 978-0-80075989-6
• Suffering Is Never For Nothing, ISBN 978-1-53591415-4

• In 1973, a reader's theater production of Bridge of Blood: Jim Elliot Takes Christ to the Aucas was first performed at Tennessee Temple University.
• In 2003, a musical based on the story of Jim and Elisabeth Elliot, entitled Love Above All, was staged at the Victoria Concert Hall in Singapore. This musical was staged a second time, in 2007, at the University Cultural Centre, Singapore.
• In the 2006 film End of the Spear, she was portrayed by actress Beth Bailey.
• In Beyond the Gates of Splendor, a documentary film released in 2002, she appears as herself. (The other wives of the murdered missionaries, as well as several Indians, and others, also appear.)
• In 2019, Canadian author Joan Thomas won the Governor General's Award for her book Five Wives, a fictionalized account of the Elisabeth Elliot story.

• Elisabeth Elliot's home page.
• An Interview with Elisabeth Elliot on the website for the musical Love Above All – The Story of Jim and Elisabeth Elliot.
• Website of the documentary film Beyond the Gates of Splendor, which includes an interview with Elisabeth Elliot.
• Elisabeth Elliot Papers, Billy Graham Center Archives, Wheaton College.
• "Missionaries Live With Aucas", Life Magazine archive from Nov. 24, 1958.