Emma Whitcomb Babcock

Emma Whitcomb Babcock
"A Woman of the Century"
Born	Emma Whitcomb April 24, 1849 Adams, New York, U.S.
Died	1926
Occupation	litterateur, author
Language	English
Nationality	American
Notable works	Household Hints
Spouse	Charles Almanzo Babcock
Relatives	Winnifred Eaton, daughter-in-law

Emma Whitcomb Babcock (née, Whitcomb; April 24, 1849 – 1926) was an American litterateur and author. ^[1] She did considerable work as a book reviewer, and contributed to various leading magazines. She was the author of Household Hints, a domestic management guide, and A Mother's Note Book, as well as other works.^[2] She was president of The Belles-Lettres club, well known in western Pennsylvania, which founded a public library.^[3][4] Babcock died in 1926.

Emma Whitcomb was born in Adams, New York, April 24, 1849.^[5] She was the daughter of Henry Holley Whitcomb and Judith Maria Mooney Whitcomb.^[6]

As a writer, Babcock contributed to journals and magazines. Also a book-reviewer, she was probably best known through her series of unsized articles which during five years appeared in the New York City "Evening Post." She was a contributor to the first number of "Babyhood" and also of the "Cosmopolitan." She published "Household Hints" (1890),^[7] and later, "A Mother's Note Book." She conducted a department in the Homemaker. Babcock werote a novel, which embodied many distinctive features of the oil country. Her husband's profession turned her attention to educational subjects, and she published many articles in the technical journals on those subjects. She was interested in home mission work and was president of a literary club which was known throughout western Pennsylvania, and which founded a public library.^[5] She died in 1926 and is buried in Adams Rural Cemetery, Adams, New York.

The Philadelphia North American reviewed Household Hints, saying “Not only the young wife who is just setting out on her housekeeping career, but even the experienced matron, may obtain much useful information and many valuable hints from Mrs. Babcock's readable little book. It is evidently written by a lady who has rather more than her fair share of common sense and good judgment, and moreover had the additional advantage of extended experience. Mrs. Babcock of course furnishes a number of culinary receipts, but her advice takes, a wide range, and embraces all the various phases of housekeeping, including the management of children.” ^[8]

The Belles-Lettres Club was the first to conduct (with financial success) a course of lectures in Oil City, Pennsylvania, and was one of the first in Pennsylvania to join the General Federation of Women's Clubs. The motto of the General Federation, 'Unity in Diversity,' was the prevalent spirit of the club. Babcock, widely known for her literary and executive abilities, was the president from the start. In 1892, the club was incorporated for "the study of literature, and the establishing and maintaining of a public library." The incorporators were, Babcock, Emma Simpson Hulings, Elizabeth Cowell, Rebecca M. Parker, Laura M. Wise, Jean M. Hyde, Sarah Delphine Crozier, Rebecca Clark, Jennie Barr, Lavinia K. Hartwell, Elizabeth L. Brundred, Clara L. Hartwell. The meetings were weekly, and the literary work was excellent. The literary courses she outlined upon special subjects were in frequent demand by other clubs.^[4]

She became a resident of Oil City, in which town her husband, Charles Almanzo Babcock, was superintendent of schools. Their son, Bertrand Whitcomb Babcock, married the writer, Winnifred Eaton.^[9] Emma Whitcomb Babcock died in 1926.^[10]

• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: American Publishers' Association (1914). The American Blue Book of Biography: Men of 1912- (Public domain ed.). American Publishers' Association.
• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Babcock, Emma Whitcomb (1881). Household Hints (Public domain ed.). D. Appleton.
• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Croly, Jane Cunningham (1898). The History of the Woman's Club Movement in America (Public domain ed.). H. G. Allen & Company. p. 1037.
• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Daughters of the American Revolution (1910). Lineage Book - National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (Public domain ed.). Daughters of the American Revolution.
• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Herringshaw, Thomas William (1904). Herringshaw's Encyclopedia of American Biography of the Nineteenth Century: Accurate and Succinct Biographies of Famous Men and Women in All Walks of Life who are Or Have Been the Acknowledged Leaders of Life and Thought of the United States Since Its Formation ... (Public domain ed.). American Publishers' Association.
• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Literary News (1881). Literary News (Public domain ed.). Publication Office.
• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life (Public domain ed.). Moulton. p. 41.

• Birchall, Diana (2001). Onoto Watanna: The Story of Winnifred Eaton. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-02607-2.
• Dawson, Melanie (5 September 2013). Laboring to Play: Home Entertainment and the Spectacle of Middle-Class Cultural Life, 1850-1920. University of Alabama Press. ISBN 978-0-8173-5764-1.

• Works related to Woman of the Century/Emma Whitcomb Babcock at Wikisource
• Works by or about Emma Whitcomb Babcock at the Internet Archive