Erding Air Base

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Erding Air Base


Fliegerhorst Erding
Summary
Airport typeMilitary
OwnerBundeswehr
OperatorGerman Air Force
LocationErding, Germany
Elevation AMSL1,515 ft / 462 m
Coordinates48°19′21″N 011°56′55″E / 48.32250°N 11.94861°E / 48.32250; 11.94861
Map
ETSE is located in Germany
ETSE
ETSE
Location of Erding Air Base
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
08/26 2,521 8,271 Asphalt
North American F-86D-45-NA Sabre Serial 52-3900 of the 440th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, Erding Air Base, 1956

Erding Air Base (German: Fliegerhorst Erding, ICAO: ETSE) is a German Air Force airfield near the town of Erding, about 45 kilometers (28 mi) northeast of central Munich in Bavaria. It is the home of the 5th Air Defense Missile Squadron and the 1st Air Force Maintenance Regiment.

The last public airshow at Erding was held during the summer of 1986.

History

[edit]

Prior to and during World War II, Erding was a Luftwaffe pilot training airfield.[1] It was seized by the United States Army in April 1945 and used by the United States Air Force during the early years of the Cold War. Erding was used as an Air Depot, Air Base and an Air Station.

USAF units stationed at Erding were:

  • 85th Air Depot Wing, 1 Jun 1945
Redesignated: European Air Depot, 1 Sep 1945
Redesignated: Erding Air Depot, 5 Nov 1946
Redesignated: 7200th Air Force Depot Wing, 1 Jul 1948
Redesignated: 85th Air Depot Wing, 25 Jul 1949[2] 85 ADW was transferred to Twelfth Air Force on 21 January 1951. On 10 July 1952, 85 ADW and its supporting units were reassigned from Twelfth Air Force to HEADQUARTERS, USAFE.
Redesignated: 7485th Air Depot Wing, 1 Dec 1953
Redesignated: 7485th Support Wing (Training), 1 Apr 1956 – 15 May 1958[3]

Originally developed as an Air Depot in the early postwar years, the mission of Erding Air Base (later Station) was to provide depot-level maintenance of USAFE and NATO fighters. With the opening of Châteauroux-Déols Air Base, France in 1953, Erding became a satellite depot.

The mission of Erding Air Base was changed in 1956 to training personnel for the newly reconstituted German Air Force (GAF). The base was turned over to the GAF on 1 April 1957. On 14 December 1957, control of Erding Air Base was returned to the GAF as a front line facility where it hosted various F-104 Starfighter, Panavia Tornado and other fighter squadrons.

With the creation of NATO in response to Cold War tensions in Europe, USAFE wanted its major air bases in West Germany moved west of the Rhine River to provide greater air defense warning time. The establishment of the new bases in the Rhineland-Palatinate diminished the USAF use of Erding. It became an air defense facility in 1956 with the assignment of the F-86D equipped 440th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, a detachment of the 86th Fighter-Interceptor Wing at Landstuhl Air Base until the arrival of the Convair F-102 Delta Dagger in Europe and budget cutbacks in 1960 forced its closure.

In 1966 with France withdrawing from NATO it left a gap in the air defense network of Europe. Operation Creek Ale filled that gap by rotating F-102 interceptors from various squadrons of the 86th Air Division based at Ramstein Air Base. Squadrons from Soesterberg Air Base, Zaragoza Air Base, Hahn Air Base, Bitburg Air Base and Ramstein Air Base rotated to Erding for air defense alert.

With the inactivation of the 86th Air Division in 1970, the 52d Tactical Fighter Group was formed at Erding in 1971 with some of the F-102s on a permanent basis. In 1972 the F-102s were withdrawn from Europe and the 52d TFG was inactivated.

Relegated to Air Station status, Erding hosted temporary duty units of North America-based USAF aircraft though the 1980s for short-term deployments as part of the annual Exercise Reforger.[4][5]

From 2002 to 2013, the base was home to the GAF's 1st Air Force Maintenance Regiment (de:Luftwaffeninstandhaltungsregiment 1). It is now the location of Waffensystemunterstützungszentrum 1.

Erding Air Base Circuit

[edit]
Erding Air Base Circuit
Full Circuit (1980)
LocationErding, Bavaria
Time zoneCET (UTC+1)
CEST (DST)
Opened1 October 1978; 46 years ago (1978-10-01)
Closed6 July 1986; 38 years ago (1986-07-06)
Major eventsInterserie (1984–1985)
DPM (1985)
German F3 (1978, 1980–1986)
Full Circuit (1981–1986)
Length2.540 km (1.579 miles)
Turns9
Race lap record0:52.830 (West Germany Hans-Joachim Stuck, Porsche 956B, 1985, Group C)
Full Circuit (1979–1980)
Length2.540 km (1.579 miles)
Turns12
Race lap record1:01.800 (Switzerland Bruno Eichmann, Argo JM3, 1979, F3)
Full Circuit (1978)
Length2.540 km (1.579 miles)
Turns10

From 1978 to 1986, the aerodrome hosted some car races, such as Interserie, Deutschen Produktionswagen Meisterschaft and German Formula Three Championship championships.

Lap records

[edit]

The fastest official race lap records at the Erding Air Base circuit are listed as:

Category Time Driver Vehicle Event
Full Circuit: 2.540 km (1981–1986)[6]
Group C 0:52.830[7] Hans-Joachim Stuck Porsche 956B 1985 Erding Interserie round
Formula Two 0:53.670[7] Udo Wagenhäuser Spirit 201 BMW 1985 Erding Interserie round
Formula Three 0:56.070[8] Kris Nissen Ralt RT30 1985 Erding German F3 round
Group B 0:59.210[9] Kurt König [de] BMW M1 1982 ADAC Flugplatzrennen Erding GT race
Group A 1:04.790[10] Peggen Andersson Volvo 240 Turbo 1985 Erding DPM round
Full Circuit: 2.540 km (1979–1980)[6][11]
Formula Three 1:01.800[12] Bruno Eichmann [de] Argo JM3 1979 ADAC Flugplatzrennen Erding Formula 3 race
Full Circuit: 2.540 km (1978)[6][13]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Henry L. deZeng IV: Luftwaffe Airfields 1935-45 Germany (1937 Borders), pp. 159–160., Retrieved 24 May 2015
  2. ^ Document detail for IRISNUM=00463016
  3. ^ Abstract, History of 7485th Support Wing Jan-Jun 1954. Retrieved 10 September 2012
  4. ^ Endicott, Judy G. (1999) Active Air Force wings as of 1 October 1995; USAF active flying, space, and missile squadrons as of 1 October 1995. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. CD-ROM.
  5. ^ Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units Of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-89201-092-4.; Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). Air Force Combat Wings Lineage and Honors Histories 1947-1977. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-12-9; USAAS-USAAC-USAAF-USAF Aircraft Serial Numbers--1908 to Present Archived January 30, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ a b c "Erding - Motorsport Magazine". Motor Sport Magazine. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  7. ^ a b "Interserie Erding 1985". 9 June 1985. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  8. ^ "1985 ADAC Flugplatz-Rennen Erding 7.Lauf Deutsche Rennwagen Meisterschaft F3 Ergebnis Rennen" (PDF). 9 June 1985. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  9. ^ "Erding [S/GT] 1982". 4 July 1982. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  10. ^ "Deutsche Produktionswagen Meisterschaft 1985 » Erding Round 6 Results Results". 9 June 1985. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  11. ^ "1979 ADAC-Flugplatzrennen Erding". Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  12. ^ "1979 ADAC Flugplatz-Rennen Erding Ergebnis Rennen" (PDF). 1 July 1979. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  13. ^ "1978 ADAC-Flugplatzrennen Erding". Retrieved 12 April 2024.
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