Erna Lesky
Erna Lesky (22 May 1911 – 17 November 1986) was an Austrian pediatrician and historian of medicine.[1] She was the first woman on the medical faculty of the University of Vienna,[2] and was named as "one of the most illustrious medical historians of the twentieth century" by Owen Harding Wangensteen.[3]
Life
[edit]Lesky was born on 22 May 1911 in Hartberg. After graduating in 1931 from the Graz Academic Gymnasium, she became a medical student at the University of Vienna, and earned her M.D. in 1936. After continued work studying pediatrics with Richard Priesel, and marriage to philologist Albin Lesky in 1939, she worked as a pediatrician during World War II.[1]
After the war, she returned to graduate study in history and philology at the University of Vienna. She finished her doctoral dissertation in 1950 and published it in 1951 through the Mainz Academy of Sciences and Literature, but the official date of her promotion was delayed until 1956. She habilitated in medical history in 1957, and in 1960 became head of the university's Neuburger Institute for the History of Medicine, taking up a chair that had been vacant since the end of the war. She was given a permanent position as a reader in 1962, and promoted to full professor in 1966.[1]
She retired as emeritus professor and emeritus director of the institute in 1979,[1] and died on 17 November 1986.[4][5]
Contributions
[edit]Much of Lesky's early work in the Institute for the History of Medicine involved rebuilding the institute, both intellectually and physically, after its deterioration during and after World War II. Although her doctoral research had concerned medicine in ancient Greece, her scholarly work from this period shifted in focus to the history of medicine in Austria. She published her first monographs on this topic in the late 1950s.[1]
In 1960 she translated an English-language work of Johann Peter Frank into German, and was the editor of an autobiography of Carl von Rokitansky; later she also edited Frank's autobiography, and translated a book of selected works of Frank from German into English. She published three monographs on the Viennese Medical School in 1964, 1965, and 1981, the second of which was translated into English in 1978. Another 1970 monograph concerned Czech physician Jan Evangelista Purkyně, and a monograph from 1979 concerned German phrenologist Franz Joseph Gall.[1]
She worked as a de facto editor for the journal Clio Medica beginning in 1964, and served as its official editor from 1970 to 1974.[1]
Recognition
[edit]Lesky was elected to the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina in 1965.[1] She became a corresponding member of the International Academy of the History of Science in 1967, and a full member in 1976.[6] She served as the academy's secretary-general from 1971 to 1973.[1]
In 1970 she won the Esculape d'Or of the International Society for the History of Medicine. In 1972 she was given a gold medal by the city of Vienna. In 1973 she was elected to the Austrian Academy of Sciences, and in 1976 she was the winner of the Karl Sudhoff Plakette of the German Society for the History of Medicine. The University of Zurich gave her an honorary doctorate in 1978,[1] the first woman to win an honorary doctorate in medicine there based on scholarship rather than humanitarian work.[4] In 1981, she won the William H. Welch Medal of the American Association for the History of Medicine "for significant contributions to the history of medicine",[7] and a festschrift was published in honor of her 70th birthday.[1][3][8][9]
Books
[edit]Lesky's books included:
- Die Zeugungs- und Vererbungslehren der Antike und ihr Nachwirken (1951)[10]
- Arbeitsmedizin im 18. Jahrhundert: Werksarzt und Arbeiter im Quecksilberbergwerk Idria (1956)[11]
- Österreichisches Gesundheitswesen im Zeitalter des aufgeklärten Absolutismus (1959)[12]
- Carl von Rokitansky: Selbstbiographie und Antrittsrede (1960)[13]
- Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis und die Wiener Medizinische Schule (1964)[14]
- Die Wiener medizinische Schule im 19. Jahrhundert (1965);[15] translated into English as The Vienna Medical School of the 19th Century (1978)[16]
- Johann Peter Frank: Seine Selbstbiographie (edited, 1969)[17]
- Purkyněs Weg: Wissenschaft, Bildung und Nation (1970)[18]
- Gerard van Swieten und seine Zeit (edited with Adam Wandruszka, 1973)[19]
- Katalog der Josephinischen Bibliothek des Instituts für Geschichte der Medizin in Wien (1974)[20]
- Wien und die Weltmedizin (edited, 1974)[21]
- A System of Complete Medical Police: Selections from Johann Peter Frank (edited, 1976)[22]
- Sozialmedizin: Entwicklung und Selbstverständnis (edited, 1977)[23]
- Franz Joseph Gall (1758–1828): Naturforscher und Anthropologe (1979)[24]
- Meilensteine der Wiener Medizin: Grosse Ärzte Österreichs in drei Jahrhunderten (1981)[25]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Risse, Guenter B. (Winter 1981), "Erna Lesky and the history of medicine: an essay review (Review of Festschrift für Erna Lesky zum 70, Geburstag, Vienna: Verlag Bruder Hollinek, 1981, 212 pp)", Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 55 (4): 575–580, JSTOR 44441422
- ^ Seebacher, Felicitas (2012), "Erna Lesky, general and diplomat: Networking as a power tool for the history of medicine", in Roca Rosell, Antoni M. (ed.), The Circulation of Science and Technology: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference of the European Society for the History of Science, Barcelona, 18-20 November 2010, pp. 208–216, ISBN 978-84-9965-108-8
- ^ a b Schwarz, T. Werner (1982), "Lesky Festschrift", Pharmacy in History, 24 (3): 120–121, JSTOR 41109363
- ^ a b Koelbing, Huldrych M. (November 1987), "Zur Erinnerung an Erna Lesky (22.Mai 1911-17.November 1986)" [In memory of Erna Lesky (22 May 1911 – 17 November 1986)], Gesnerus (in German), 44 (1–2), Brill: 3–5, doi:10.1163/22977953-0440102001, PMID 3301544
- ^ Premuda, Loris (January 1989), "Erna Lesky (1906–1986)", Clio Medica, 21: 210–211, doi:10.1163/9789004418301_034, ISBN 9789004418301
- ^ Membres décédés [Deceased members] (in French), International Academy of the History of Science, retrieved 2021-12-31
- ^ "Welch medal winners", About the association: Awards and grants, American Association for the History of Medicine, retrieved 2021-12-31
- ^ Jarcho, Saul (July 1982), "Review of Festschrift fur Erna Lesky zum 70. Geburtstag", Medical History, 26 (3): 363, doi:10.1017/s0025727300041739, S2CID 72580614
- ^ Mani, Nikolaus (January 1984), "Festschrift für Erna Lesky zum 70. Geburtstag. Herausgegeben von Kurt Ganzinger, Manfred Skopec, Helmut Wyklicky. Wien: Verlag Brüder Hollinek 1981", Clio Medica, 19: 177–179, doi:10.1163/9789004418288_018, ISBN 9789004418288
- ^ Reviews of Die Zeugungs- und Vererbungslehren der Antike und ihr Nachwirken:
- Farrington, B. (1954), The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 74: 219, doi:10.2307/627626, JSTOR 627626, S2CID 161945345
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Kraak, W. K. (1955), Mnemosyne, Fourth Series, 8 (1): 69–70, JSTOR 4427675
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Pagel, Walter (July–August 1952), Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 26 (4): 389–390, JSTOR 44433642
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Temkin, Owsei (1955), Gnomon, 27 (2): 115–119, JSTOR 27681084
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
- Farrington, B. (1954), The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 74: 219, doi:10.2307/627626, JSTOR 627626, S2CID 161945345
- ^ Reviews of Arbeitsmedizin im 18. Jahrhundert:
- Leibowitz, Joshua O. (May–June 1957), Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 31 (3): 290–291, JSTOR 44446531
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Poynter, F. N. L. (April 1957), Medical History, 1 (2): 194, doi:10.1017/s0025727300021232, S2CID 70364149
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Rosen, George (March 1958), Isis, 49 (1): 98, doi:10.1086/348658, JSTOR 226623
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Sigerist, Henry E. (1957), Sudhoffs Archiv, 41 (2): 180–181, JSTOR 20774431
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
- Leibowitz, Joshua O. (May–June 1957), Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 31 (3): 290–291, JSTOR 44446531
- ^ Reviews of Österreichisches Gesundheitswesen im Zeitalter des aufgeklärten Absolutismus:
- Fischer, H. (November 1961), Gesnerus, 18 (1–2): 77–78, doi:10.1163/22977953-0180102012
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Rosen, George (June 1963), Sudhoffs Archiv, 47 (2): 187–188, JSTOR 20774931
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link); Rosen, George (July 1963), Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 18 (3): 307–308, doi:10.1093/jhmas/XVIII.3.307, JSTOR 24621796{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Rosenthal, Robert (September–October 1962), Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 36 (5): 481–482, JSTOR 44451177
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Walter, F. (January 1959), Mitteilungen des Instituts für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung, 67: 460, ProQuest 1301152880
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
- Fischer, H. (November 1961), Gesnerus, 18 (1–2): 77–78, doi:10.1163/22977953-0180102012
- ^ Reviews of Carl von Rokitansky: Selbstbiographie und Antrittsrede:
- Fischer, H. (October 1960), Gesnerus, 17 (1–2): 70–71, doi:10.1163/22977953-0170102011
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Walter, F. (January 1961), Mitteilungen des Instituts für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung, 69: 197, ProQuest 1301153776
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Wickersheimer, Ernest (October–December 1960), Revue d'histoire des sciences et de leurs applications, 13 (4): 367–368, JSTOR 23904751
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
- Fischer, H. (October 1960), Gesnerus, 17 (1–2): 70–71, doi:10.1163/22977953-0170102011
- ^ Reviews of Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis und die Wiener Medizinische Schule:
- Arnstein, A. (April 1968), Medical History, 12 (2): 211, doi:10.1017/s0025727300013168, S2CID 52887684
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Held, Joseph (1967), "Doctor of mothers", Pharmacy in History, 9 (3): 103, 106, JSTOR 41109678
- Kisch, Bruno (October 1965), Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 20 (4): 422–424, doi:10.1093/jhmas/XX.4.422, JSTOR 24621515
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Major, Ralph H. (Spring 1966), Isis, 57 (1): 148–149, doi:10.1086/350109, JSTOR 228721
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
- Arnstein, A. (April 1968), Medical History, 12 (2): 211, doi:10.1017/s0025727300013168, S2CID 52887684
- ^ Reviews of Die Wiener medizinische Schule im 19. Jahrhundert:
- Arnstein, A. (January 1968), Medical History, 12 (1): 99–100, doi:10.1017/s0025727300012874, S2CID 38683061
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Boulle, Lydie (July 1980), Revue d'histoire des sciences, 33 (3): 283–285, JSTOR 23632258
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Eissler, K. R. (January 1966), The Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 35 (1): 127–151, doi:10.1080/21674086.1966.11926379
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Ganzinger, Kurt (1968), "Medicine and pharmacy In Vienna", Pharmacy in History, 10 (1): 23–24, JSTOR 41108479
- Goeman, G.-H. (1967), Zeitschrift für Religions- und Geistesgeschichte, 19 (4): 383, JSTOR 23894146
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Grmek, M. D. (July–September 1966), Revue d'histoire des sciences et de leurs applications, 19 (3): 288, JSTOR 23904256
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Hamann, G. (January 1967), Mitteilungen des Instituts für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung, 75: 192, ProQuest 1301169690
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Johnston, William M. (February 1978), The American Historical Review, 83 (1): 200–201, doi:10.2307/1866004, JSTOR 1866004
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Kisch, Bruno (October 1965), Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 20 (4): 422–424, doi:10.1093/jhmas/XX.4.422, JSTOR 24621515
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Koelbing, Huldrych M. (November 1979), Gesnerus, 36 (1–2): 171–173, doi:10.1163/22977953-0360102019
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Major, Ralph H. (Spring 1966), Isis, 57 (1): 146–148, doi:10.1086/350108, JSTOR 228720
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Norpoth, Leo (1966), Sudhoffs Archiv, 50 (2): 215–216, JSTOR 20775501
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Taton, R. (1967), Revue Historique, 238 (1): 189–190, JSTOR 40951008
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Temkin, Owsei (November–December 1965), Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 39 (6): 587–589, JSTOR 44447609
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Veith, Ilza (April 1966), The American Historical Review, 71 (3): 1000–1002, doi:10.2307/1846139, JSTOR 1846139
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
- Arnstein, A. (January 1968), Medical History, 12 (1): 99–100, doi:10.1017/s0025727300012874, S2CID 38683061
- ^ Reviews of The Vienna Medical School of the 19th Century:
- Ackerknecht, Erwin H. (November 1978), Gesnerus, 35 (1–2): 153–154, doi:10.1163/22977953-0350102014
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Franceschini, Pietro (1978), Annali dell'Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza di Firenze, 3 (1): 109–114, doi:10.1163/221058778x00064
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - King, Lester S. (September 1977), JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 238 (11): 1184, doi:10.1001/jama.1977.03280120076027
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Pellegrino, Edmund D. (June 1978), The Quarterly Review of Biology, 53 (2): 146–147, doi:10.1086/410453, JSTOR 2826198
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Risse, Guenter B. (March–April 1978), American Scientist, 66 (2): 255, JSTOR 27848625
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Smith, Dale C. (October 1978), Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 33 (4): 558, doi:10.1093/jhmas/XXXIII.4.558, JSTOR 24631612
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Théodoridés, J. (January 1978), Clio Medica, 13: 83, doi:10.1163/9789004418257_009, ISBN 9789004418257
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - van Helden, Albert (January 1979), Austrian History Yearbook, 15: 399–401, doi:10.1017/s0067237800012935, S2CID 145166826
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: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
- Ackerknecht, Erwin H. (November 1978), Gesnerus, 35 (1–2): 153–154, doi:10.1163/22977953-0350102014
- ^ Reviews of Johann Peter Frank: Seine Selbstbiographie:
- Gebhard, Bruno (January 1972), Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 27 (1): 108, JSTOR 24622244
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Lauer, Hans H. (1970), Sudhoffs Archiv, 54 (3): 332, JSTOR 20775835
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Viseltear, Arthur J. (November–December 1970), Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 44 (6): 590–591, JSTOR 44450024
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
- Gebhard, Bruno (January 1972), Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 27 (1): 108, JSTOR 24622244
- ^ Reviews of Purkyněs Weg:
- Berg, John R. (December 1972), Isis, 63 (4): 589–590, doi:10.1086/351029, JSTOR 229803
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Brožek, Josef (May–June 1972), Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 46 (3): 314–315, JSTOR 44450107
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Gebhard, Bruno (January 1972), Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 27 (1): 109, JSTOR 24622246
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Probst, Christian (1971), Sudhoffs Archiv, 55 (3): 329–330, JSTOR 20775917
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Winder, Marianne (October 1972), Medical History, 16 (4): 410, doi:10.1017/s002572730001807x, S2CID 75853751
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
- Berg, John R. (December 1972), Isis, 63 (4): 589–590, doi:10.1086/351029, JSTOR 229803
- ^ Reviews of Gerard van Swieten und seine Zeit:
- Blanning, T. C. W. (1974), History, 59 (197): 479, JSTOR 24409526
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Brechka, Frank T. (March 1975), Isis, 66 (1): 134–135, doi:10.1086/351411, JSTOR 229561
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - de Moulin, Daniel (1976), Zeitschrift für Historische Forschung, 3 (2): 279–280, JSTOR 43553932
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Franceschini, Pietro (1976), Annali dell'Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza di Firenze, 1 (1): 102–106, doi:10.1163/221058776x00101
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Fuchs, Peter (December 1975), Historische Zeitschrift, 221 (3): 698–701, JSTOR 27619430
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: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Glesinger, Lavoslav (Third Quarter 1975), Sudhoffs Archiv, 59 (3): 329–331, JSTOR 20776368
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - King, Lester S. (January 1974), Clio Medica, 9: 261–262, doi:10.1163/9789004418219_067, ISBN 9789004418219
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Mcgill, William J. (October 1974), The American Historical Review, 79 (4): 1208–1209, doi:10.1086/ahr/79.4.1208-a
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Michaud, Claude (May–June 1977), Annales: Histoire, Sciences Sociales, 32 (3): 612–615, doi:10.1017/S0395264900154289, JSTOR 27580498, S2CID 191803703
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Pogliano, Claudio (1981), Annali dell'Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza di Firenze, 6 (1): 255–258, doi:10.1163/221058781x00132
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: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Risse, Guenter B. (July 1974), Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 29 (3): 361–362, doi:10.1093/jhmas/XXIX.3.361, JSTOR 24622614
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
- Blanning, T. C. W. (1974), History, 59 (197): 479, JSTOR 24409526
- ^ Review of Katalog der Josephinischen Bibliothek des Instituts für Geschichte der Medizin in Wien:
- ^ Reviews of Wien und die Weltmedizin:
- Risse, Guenter B. (Spring 1977), Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 51 (1): 161–162, JSTOR 44450400
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Rosenthal, Robert (July 1975), Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 30 (3): 281–283, doi:10.1093/jhmas/XXX.3.281, JSTOR 24624045
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Stellamor-Peskir, H. (January 1975), Mitteilungen des Instituts für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung, 83: 544, ProQuest 1301157574
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
- Risse, Guenter B. (Spring 1977), Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 51 (1): 161–162, JSTOR 44450400
- ^ Reviews of A System of Complete Medical Police:
- Albury, William Randall (December 1978), Isis, 69 (4): 628–629, doi:10.1086/352139, JSTOR 231117
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - King, Lester S. (November 1976), JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 236 (22): 2553, doi:10.1001/jama.1976.03270230069047, PMC 1082123
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Maulitz, Russell C. (April 1977), The American Historical Review, 82 (2): 381–382, doi:10.2307/1850035, JSTOR 1850035, PMC 1082123
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Rosen, George (May–June 1977), American Scientist, 65 (3): 381, JSTOR 27847945
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Semple, Andrew B. (16 April 1977), "Health By compulsion", The British Medical Journal, 1 (6067): 1023, JSTOR 20414082
- Albury, William Randall (December 1978), Isis, 69 (4): 628–629, doi:10.1086/352139, JSTOR 231117
- ^ Reviews of Sozialmedizin:
- ^ Reviews of Franz Joseph Gall:
- Huard, Pierre (January 1982), Revue d'histoire des sciences, 35 (1): 89–90, JSTOR 23632647
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link); Huard, Pierre (July–December 1983), Revue d'histoire des sciences, 36 (3/4): 369–370, JSTOR 23632230{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Putscher, M. (January 1982), Clio Medica, 17: 265–266, doi:10.1163/9789004418677_067, ISBN 9789004418677
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Seufert, Wolf D. (July 1980), Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 35 (3): 340–341, doi:10.1093/jhmas/XXXV.3.340, JSTOR 24631508
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Skopec, Manfred (Summer 1983), Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 57 (2): 302–303, JSTOR 44441597
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Thom, A. (September 1980), Psychiatrie, Neurologie und medizinische Psychologie, 32 (9): 561–562Published By: Franz Steiner Verlag, JSTOR 45255214
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
- Huard, Pierre (January 1982), Revue d'histoire des sciences, 35 (1): 89–90, JSTOR 23632647
- ^ Reviews of Meilensteine der Wiener Medizin:
- Carter, K. Codell (October 1982), Medical History, 26 (4): 482–483, doi:10.1017/s0025727300042137
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Gallagher, William B. (April 1983), Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 38 (2): 189–191, doi:10.1093/jhmas/38.2.189, JSTOR 24633494
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Koelbing, Huldrych M. (November 1982), Gesnerus, 39 (3–4): 485–487, doi:10.1163/22977953-0390304022
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Probst, Christian (Fourth Quarter 1982), Sudhoffs Archiv, 66 (4): 403, JSTOR 20776826
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Risse, Guenter B. (Spring 1983), Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 57 (1): 147, JSTOR 44443054
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
- Carter, K. Codell (October 1982), Medical History, 26 (4): 482–483, doi:10.1017/s0025727300042137