File:A proportion to conceive square root of 5.svg

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Summary

Description
English:
An area ratio between similar figures equals the square
of the ratio between corresponding lengths of such figures
– length ratio called the ratio of this similarity –.  The image
shows a first right triangle,  of which the perpendicular sides
measure  1  and  2.   All  congruent  to  this  small  triangle,
the elements  of  tessellation  numbered  from  1  to  4
form  a  triangular  tessellation,   similar  to  the  largest
tiling  and  the  initial  triangle,   because of their equal angles.
Two enlargements to scales of   = 2   or  5,   because of their
areas multiplied by  4  or  5.   This  result  can  be  found  again
by  writing  the  proportionality  between  side  lengths.
The  Pythagorean  theorem  is  another  way  to  find
this  unique  positive  number  of  which  the  square
is  1 2 + 2 2:   square  root  of  5.
 
Français :
Le  rapport  des  aires  entre  figures  semblables  est égal au carré
du rapport entre les longueurs correspondantes de telles figures
– rapport  de  longueurs  appelé  le  rapport  de  la  similitude –.
L’image montre un premier triangle rectangle,  dont les côtés
perpendiculaires  mesurent  1  et  2.   Tous  superposables
à ce petit triangle,  les éléments de pavage numérotés de 1 à 4
forment  un  pavage  triangulaire,   semblable au pavage le plus
grand  et  au  triangle  initial,   à  cause  de  leurs  angles  égaux.
Deux  agrandissements  à  l’échelle   = 2   ou  5,   à  cause
de  leurs  aires  multipliées  par  4  ou  5.   On retrouve ce résultat
en  écrivant  la  proportionnalité  entre  les  longueurs  des  côtés.
Le théorème de Pythagore est un autre outil pour trouver le seul
nombre positif dont le carré est  1 2 + 2 2 :   racine  carrée  de  5.
Date
Source Own work
Author Arthur Baelde
Other versions

Also  with  a  Pythagorean  tiling
 5    conceived  from  tilings
with  golden  triangles  edge‑to‑edge
In   history   of   science   or   in   pedagogy,
square  root  of  5  begins  to  exist  in  geometry
SVG development
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Captions

Five elements congruent to the initial triangle form together a tiling.  Its three angles each equals a corresponding angle of the first right triangle, and its area is 5 times the area of the first triangle.  The similarity has a coefficient of √5.

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11 January 2022

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7c0cb2056eaf1a158c60c4477cc1776faf2cf72d

3,676 byte

576 pixel

608 pixel

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current14:45, 15 March 2022Thumbnail for version as of 14:45, 15 March 2022608 × 576 (4 KB)Arthur Baelde In order to show similarities of ratios 2 and √5,  now a dashed line divides the triangular tiling into similar parts,  one of the two being 2 times as large as the other,  and then some little things are improved 
15:59, 11 January 2022Thumbnail for version as of 15:59, 11 January 2022600 × 600 (4 KB)Arthur BaeldeUploaded own work with UploadWizard
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