This media file is in the public domain in the United States. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first publication occurred prior to January 1, 1929, and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal. See this page for further explanation.
This image might not be in the public domain outside of the United States; this especially applies in the countries and areas that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works, such as Canada, Mainland China (not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany, Mexico, and Switzerland. The creator and year of publication are essential information and must be provided. See Wikipedia:Public domain and Wikipedia:Copyrights for more details.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
This image is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term for anonymous or pseudonymous works is 70 years from the year of first publication or less, for example in the European Union.
Please give also an explanation why the work is in the public domain in its source country and in the United States. If this work was published after 1928 and it was not in the public domain in its source country on the URAA date (January 1, 1996 for most countries), use {{Not-PD-US-URAA}} in addition to this template. For files in the public domain in the EU, please use {{PD-anon-70-EU}} (see the documentation).