DescriptionMacrolepidoptera01seitz 0033.jpg | Stichel in Seitz, 1906 (Parnassius). Plate Tab.13 Plate from Seitz, A. Ed., 1900-1909 Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde, Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes (The Macrolepidoptera of the world : a systematic account of all the known Macrolepidoptera) Band 1: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen Tagfalter. read text (in German) See The Global Lepidoptera Names Index for valid names - montana Parnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758) ab. montana Stichel aberration at 1860 m from the Stilfser Joch road in the Southern Tyrol).
- fasciata Parnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758) ab. fasciata Stichel aberration
- brunneomaculata Parnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758) aberration ab. brunneomaculata Stichel
- excelsior Parnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758) ab. excelsior Stichel aberration
- decora Parnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758) ab. decora Schultz aberration "specimens with an abundance of red within the anal spots of hindwing belong this occurring not rarely in the females, sparingly in the males".
- novarae ab. Parnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758) ab. novarae Oberth."the elimination of the red colour is accompanied in the less well-known males also by a disappearance of the costal spots and the hindmarginal spot of the forewing, in the type-specimen even the anterior ocellus of the hindwing being missing" aberration
- nigricans Parnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758) ab. nigricans Caradja a name for specially strongly melanistic females (temperature form)
- pyrenaicus Parnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758) "form" pyrenaicus Harc.
- pumilus Parnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758) "form" pumilus Stich. dwarfed form from Sicily
- orleans Parnassius orleans Oberthur, 1890
- corybas Parnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758) "form" corybas Fisch.Kamtchatka
- honrathi Parnassius honrathi (Staudinger and A.Bang-Haas,1882
- apollonius Parnassius apollonius (Eversmann, 1847)
- alpinus Parnassius apollonius (Eversmann, 1847) race alpinus Stgr A small, lighter coloured race, with smaller submarginal spots
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