Hans Holbein the Younger: Portrait Miniature of Hans Schwarzwaldt ![reasonator:Q111972887](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Wikidata-Reasonator_small_logo.svg/5px-Wikidata-Reasonator_small_logo.svg.png) |
Artist | Hans Holbein the Younger (1497/1498–1543) | ![Hans Holbein the Younger](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Hans_Holbein_the_Younger%2C_self-portrait.jpg/120px-Hans_Holbein_the_Younger%2C_self-portrait.jpg) | Alternative names | Hans Holbein der Jüngere, Hans Holbein | Description | -German painter and drawer | Date of birth/death | 1497 or 1498 date QS:P,+1497-00-00T00:00:00Z/8,P1319,+1497-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1498-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 | between 7 October 1543 and 29 November 1543 date QS:P,+1543-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1319,+1543-10-07T00:00:00Z/11,P1326,+1543-11-29T00:00:00Z/11 | Location of birth/death | Augsburg | London | Work location | Basel (1515-1526), Lucerne (1515-1526), Venice (1515), Bologna (1515), Florence (1515), Rome (1515), Venice (1517-1518), Bologna (1517-1518), Florence (1517-1518), Rome (1517-1518), London (1526-1528), Basel (1528-1532), London (1532-1543) | Authority file | | artist QS:P170,Q48319 | |
Title | Dutch: Portretminiatuur van Hans Schwarzwaldt ![Edit this at Wikidata](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png) Portrait Miniature of Hans Schwarzwaldt title QS:P1476,nl:"Portretminiatuur van Hans Schwarzwaldt ![Edit this at Wikidata](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png) " label QS:Lnl,"Portretminiatuur van Hans Schwarzwaldt ![Edit this at Wikidata](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png) " label QS:Len,"Portrait Miniature of Hans Schwarzwaldt" label QS:Lpl,"Miniatura Portretowa Hansa Schwarzwaldta." |
Object type | painting ![Edit this at Wikidata](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png) |
Genre | portrait miniature ![Edit this at Wikidata](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png) |
Description | A portrait miniature of a young man, perhaps Gregory Cromwell (c.1520-1551), son of Thomas Cromwell, Henry VIII's chief minister. |
Depicted people | Gregory Cromwell |
Date | circa 1535 date QS:P571,+1535-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902 –1540 |
Medium | watercolor on vellum |
Dimensions | diameter: 3.8 cm (1.4 in) dimensions QS:P2386,3.8U174728 |
Collection | institution QS:P195,Q50632603 |
Current location | |
Accession number | |
Exhibition history | |
Credit line | Royal Collections, The Hague |
Notes | In 2003 the sitter was identified as Hans Schwarzwaldt (1513-1575) based on a resemblance to the subject of another portrait miniature painted by Holbein in 1543. That portrait, with the inscription ANNO ETATIS // SVÆ 24 1543, indicating that the sitter was twenty-four in 1543 (and therefore born circa 1519), was looted from the Danzig Museum (now the Gdańsk National Museum) by the German occupation forces in 1943, then claimed by the Soviet Union’s Red Army as spoils of war in 1945. The portrait, one of a number of works of art subject to restitution requests by the Polish government, is located at the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow. In 2016 the young man was identified as Gregory Cromwell (c.1520–1551), son of Thomas Cromwell, Earl of Essex, chief minister to Henry VIII. References - Buck, Stephanie; Sander, Jochen (2003). Hans Holbein the Younger, 1497/98-1543: Portraitist of the Renaissance. Catalogue for the exhibition, Hans Holbein 1497/98-1543, 16 August–16 November 2003. Essays, Stephanie Buck, Jochen Sander; catalogue, Ariane van Suchtelen, Quentin Buvelot, Peter van der Ploeg; with appendices by Bieke van der Mark and Epco Runia. The Hague: Royal Cabinet of Paintings Mauritshuis. ISBN 904008906X, cat. 35, p. 138, ill., 1 pl. (col.): "On the basis of the similarity of facial features and in particular the characteristic angle of the cropped hair, it could even be conjectured that the two portraits depict the same person."
- Chamberlain, A. B. (1913) Hans Holbein the Younger. Vol. 2, pp. 229–230: Notes that the sitter's features "appear more English than German, and that it most probably represents the son of some personage about Henry's court."
- Fitzgerald, T. and MacCulloch, D. (2016) ‘Gregory Cromwell: Two Portrait Miniatures by Hans Holbein the Younger’, The Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 67(3), pp. 587–601. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022046915003322
- Ministry of Culture and National Heritage, The Division for Looted Art: ref. 29081
- Royal Collections, The Hague: MI-492
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References | https://koninklijkeverzamelingen.nl/collectie-online/objects/24523 (Dutch) ![Edit this at Wikidata](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png) |
Source/Photographer | https://www.flickr.com/photos/20631910@N03/2461994116/ |
Other versions | |