File:Zamosc 071.jpg
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Summary
DescriptionZamosc 071.jpg | English: Zamość is a city in southeastern Poland, situated in the southern part of Lublin Province, close to the border with Ukraine. The historical centre of Zamość was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1992. Zamość was founded in 1580 by the Chancellor and Hetman (head of the army of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth), Jan Zamoyski, on the trade route linking western and northern Europe with the Black Sea. Modelled on Italian trading cities, and built during the late-renaissance period by the Padovani architect Bernardo Morando, Zamość remains a perfect example of a Renaissance town of the late sixteenth century. It retains its original street layout, fortifications (Zamość Fortress) and a large number of original buildings blending Italian and central European architectural traditions. In the seventeenth century the city thrived during its most extensive and fastest period of development and attracted not only Poles but also other nationalities. The city, however, faced numerous invasions, including a Cossack siege led by Bohdan Khmelnytsky, the leader of the uprising against the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1654) which resulted in the creation of a Cossack state, and another siege during the Swedish Deluge in 1656. The Swedish army, like the Cossacks, failed to capture the city. Only during the Great Northern War was Zamość occupied, by Swedish and Saxon troops. Between 1772 and 1809, the city was annexed into the Austrian Empire's Crown Province of Galicia. In 1809 the city was incorporated to the Napoleonic Duchy of Warsaw. After the fall of Napoleon, the Congress of Vienna in 1815, incorporated Zamość into the Kingdom of Poland, also called Congress Poland, which was controlled by the Russian Empire. The city played a big role during the November Uprising in 1830–1831 and surrendered as the last Polish resistance point. The fortress was demolished in 1866, allowing the rapid growth of the city, beyond its original limits.The Scotch Mist Gallery contains many photographs of historic buildings, monuments and memorials of Poland. Polski: Zamość. Galeria Mist Scotch zawiera wiele zdjęć zabytkowych budowli, pomników i miejsc pamięci w Polsce. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Scotch Mist |
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Captions
Items portrayed in this file
depicts
some value
18 July 2016
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 16:53, 21 November 2016 | ![]() | 4,000 × 4,002 (4.76 MB) | Scotch Mist | User created page with UploadWizard |
File usage
Metadata
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If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
---|---|
Camera model | NIKON D3200 |
Exposure time | 1/400 sec (0.0025) |
F-number | f/11 |
ISO speed rating | 400 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:45, 18 July 2016 |
Lens focal length | 40 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | GIMP 2.8.2 |
File change date and time | 21:40, 7 September 2016 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:45, 18 July 2016 |
Meaning of each component |
|
Image compression mode | 2 |
Exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.8 APEX (f/5.28) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 00 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 60 mm |
Scene capture type | Landscape |
Scene control | Low gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS tag version | 2.3.0.0 |