1st federal electoral district of Campeche

Campeche's 1st
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
  1st district
Incumbent
MemberElda Esther Castillo Quintana
Party▌Morena
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateCampeche
Head townSan Francisco de Campeche
Coordinates19°51′N 90°31′W / 19.850°N 90.517°W / 19.850; -90.517
CoversCalakmul, Calkiní, Campeche, Dzitbalché, Hecelchakán, Hopelchén, Tenabo
PR regionThird
Precincts259
Population470,590 (2020 Census)
IndigenousYes (57%)
Campeche's 2017–2022 districts

The 1st federal electoral district of Campeche (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 01 de Campeche) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of two such districts in the state of Campeche.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.[2][3]

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Elda Esther del Carmen Castillo Quintana of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[4][5]

District territory

[edit]

Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[6] the first district comprises 259 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across seven municipalities in the east of the state:[7]

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the state capital, San Francisco de Campeche.[1]

The district reported a population of 470,590 in the 2020 Census. With Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 57% of that total, it is classified by the INE as an indigenous district.[7][a]

Previous districting schemes

[edit]
1st district in 2005–2017
Evolution of electoral district numbers
1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2023
Campeche 2 2 2 2 2 2
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [1][8][9][10]

2017–2022

In the 2017 plan, the district covered six municipalities: Calakmul,[b] Calkiní, Campeche, Hecelchakán, Hopelchén and Tenabo.[10] Since Dzitbalché was a part of Calkiní until 2019, the district's territory was the same as the 2023 plan.[12]

2005–2017

Under the 2005 districting scheme, it covered five municipalities: Campeche, Calkiní, Hecelchakán, Hopelchén and Tenabo.[13][14]

1996–2005

Between 1996 and 2005, the district comprised the same five municipalities as in the 2005 scheme.[15][14]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Campeche's seat allocation, however, remained unchanged at two.[8] The 1st district had its head town at Ciudad del Carmen and it covered the municipalities of Carmen, Champotón and Palizada.[16]

Deputies returned to Congress

[edit]
Mexico National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PNM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
Campeche's 1st district
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1916 [es] Juan Zurbarán Capmany[17] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
1917 Juan Zurbarán Capmany[18] 1917–1918 27th Congress
1918 Arturo Baledón Gil 1918–1920 28th Congress
1920 Juan Zurbarán Capmany 1920–1922 29th Congress
1922 [es] Eduardo R. Mena Córdova 1922–1924 30th Congress
1924 Silvestre Pavón Silva 1924–1926 31st Congress
1926 Raymundo Poveda 1926–1928 32nd Congress
1928 José del Carmen Hernández Pino 1928–1930 33rd Congress
1930 Ángel Castillo Lanz 1930–1932 34th Congress
1932 Ángel Castillo Lanz 1932–1934 35th Congress
1934 Pablo Emilio Sotelo Regil 1934–1937 36th Congress
1937 Héctor Pérez Martínez [es] 1937–1940 37th Congress
1940 Alberto Trueba Urbina [es] 1940–1943 38th Congress
1943 Pedro Guerrero Martinez 1943–1946 39th Congress
1946 Manuel J. López Hernández 1946–1949 40th Congress
1949 Alberto Trueba Urbina [es] 1949–1952 41st Congress
1952 Fernando Lanz Duret Sierra 1952 -1955 42nd Congress
1955 Tomás Aznar Álvarez 1955–1958 43rd Congress
1958 José Ortiz Ávila 1958–1961 44th Congress
1961 Manuel Pavón Bahaine 1961–1963 45th Congress
1964 Carlos Pérez Cámara [es] 1964–1967 46th Congress
1967 Ramón Alcalá Ferrera 1967–1970 47th Congress
1970 Rafael Rodríguez Barrera 1970–1973 48th Congress
1973 Rosa María Martínez Denegri [es] 1973–1976 49th Congress
1976 Abelardo Carrillo Zavala [es] 1976–1979 50th Congress
1979 Rafael Armando Herrera Morales 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Jorge Dzib Sotelo 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Elizabeth Cuevas Melken [es]
Maclovio Bedoya Rico 		1985
1986–1988 		53rd Congress
1988 Eraclio Soberanis Sosa 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Luis Alberto Fuentes Mena 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Manuel Pacheco Arjona 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Ramón Félix Santini Pech 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Edilberto Jesús Buenfil Montalvo[19] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Enrique Escalante Arceo[20] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Víctor Manuel Méndez Lanz[21] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Carlos Oznerol Pacheco Castro[22] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Landy Margarita Berzunza Novelo[23] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Miguel Ángel Sulub Caamal[24] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018[25] Carlos Enrique Martínez Ake[26] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021[27] José Luis Flores Pacheco [es][28] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[4] Elda Esther del Carmen Castillo Quintana[5] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Presidential elections

[edit]
Campeche's 1st district
Election District won by Party or coalition %
2018[29] Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Juntos Haremos Historia 		58.2363
2024[30][c] Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Sigamos Haciendo Historia 		53.1547

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ The INE deems any local or federal electoral district where Indigenous or Afrodescendent inhabitants number 40% or more of the population to be an indigenous district.[1]
  2. ^ Calakmul was created by the Congress of Campeche from portions of Champotón and Hopelchén in 1996; because of the territorial dispute between Campeche and Quintana Roo, however, the electoral authorities continued to treat its territory as part of those municipalities until 2017.[11]
  3. ^ In the 2024 election, Campeche was the only state where Xóchitl Gálvez of the Fuerza y Corazón por México coalition did not place second. In both of Campeche's districts, Gálvez was beaten into third place by Jorge Máynez of the Citizens' Movement.[31]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 237. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2025.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2025.
  3. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). Ayuda 2021. INE. Retrieved 16 May 2025.
  4. ^ a b "Diputaciones: Campeche. Distrito 1. San Francisco de Campeche". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Elda Esther del Carmen Castillo Quintana, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  6. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  7. ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  8. ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 12 April 2025.
  9. ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 12 April 2025.
  10. ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 12 April 2025.
  11. ^ "Dictamen técnico-jurídico sobre la modificación de la cartografía electoral federal, respecto de la creación del municipio de Calakmul, estado de Campeche" (PDF). INE. 9 June 2014. Retrieved 6 July 2025.
  12. ^ Iniciativa para reformar el artículo 4° de la Constitución Política del Estado y el artículo 5° de la Ley Orgánica de los Municipios del Estado, para crear el Municipio de Dzitbalché (PDF) (File 147/LXIII/03/19). Congress of Campeche. 29 March 2019.
  13. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
  14. ^ a b "Condensado estatal de Campeche" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 November 2007. Retrieved 5 July 2025. The link contains maps of the 1996 and 2005 schemes.
  15. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. 12 August 1996. p. 24. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
  16. ^ "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Campeche". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 12. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
  17. ^ "Lista de diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 27" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
  19. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Edilberto Jesús Buenfil Montalvo, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
  20. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Enrique Ariel Escalante Arceo, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
  21. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Víctor Manuel Méndez Lanz, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
  22. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Carlos Oznerol Pacheco Castro, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
  23. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Landy Margarita Berzunza Novelo, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
  24. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Miguel Ángel Sulub Caamal, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
  25. ^ "Diputaciones: Campeche. Distrito 1. San Francisco de Campeche". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 6 July 2025.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Carlos Enrique Martínez Ake, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
  27. ^ "Diputaciones: Campeche. Distrito 1. San Francisco de Campeche". Cómputos Distritales 2021. INE. Retrieved 6 July 2025.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Luis Flores Pacheco, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
  29. ^ "Presidencia: Campeche. Distrito 1. San Francisco de Campeche". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 22 June 2025.
  30. ^ "Presidencia: Campeche. Distrito 1. San Francisco de Campeche". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 22 June 2025.
  31. ^ Flores, Claudia (6 June 2024). "Cuál es el estado donde Jorge Álvarez Máynez le ganó a Xóchitl Gálvez con más de 18 mil votos". Infobae. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
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