Fritz Pütter

Fritz Pütter
Born	14 January 1895 Carthaus, Westphalia, Germany
Died	10 August 1918(1918-08-10) (aged 23) Bonn, Germany
Buried	Münster, Germany
Allegiance	German Empire
Service / branch	Infantry, Air Service
Years of service	1914–1918
Rank	Leutnant
Unit	Flieger-Abteilung 251 (Flier Detachment 251); Jagdstaffel 9 (Fighter Squadron 9);
Commands	Jagdstaffel 68 (Fighter Squadron 68)
Awards	Pour le Mérite; Knight's Cross with Swords of the Royal Hohenzollern House Order; Iron Cross First and Second Class

Leutnant Fritz Pütter (14 January 1895 – 10 August 1918) Pour le Mérite, Iron Cross, was a German World War I ace fighter pilot credited with victories over eight enemy observation balloons and 17 airplanes.^[1]

Fritz Pütter was born in Westphalia, the son of Franz Pütter, who was the royal rentmeister. Fritz Pütter was schooled in the Realgymnasium (i.e., municipal school) of Münster. He moved on to study chemistry at university.^{[citation needed]}

When World War I began, Pütter volunteered for service on 24 August 1914. He became a member of a machine gun company and served on the Eastern Front until May 1915. He then underwent officer training and was commissioned on 12 October 1915. He was assigned to Infantry Regiment Nr. 370, and took part in the fighting at Flirey, in France,^[2] on the Western Front.^[3]

On 20 May 1916, Pütter began pilot training; this he completed on 9 December 1916 and he was posted to Flieger-Abteilung 251,^[4] flying reconnaissance missions between Reims and Verdun in support of the 3rd Army.^{[citation needed]} As was customary in German aviation, his diligence was rewarded with a transfer to flying fighter aircraft. He was assigned to the Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 9 on 7 March 1917.^[4] Hartmuth Baldamus and Hermann Pfeiffer, who were already in the squadron, mentored him.^{[citation needed]}

Pütter scored his first victory in Bloody April, 1917, shooting down an observation balloon in flames on the 14th. On the same mission, his friend Baldamus was killed in a midair collision with a Nieuport 17.^[5][3] Pütter followed-up this initial success by shooting down four more observation balloons, including two in a single minute on 1 November;^[1] he became the second of only ten men to start his career by becoming an ace on balloons.^[6] By 27 January 1918, Pütter's victory log showed seven balloons and three enemy fighters.^[1]

Pütter was transferred to command Jagdstaffel 68 on 3 February 1918.^[3] He scored his first victory leading his new unit on 18 March. By the end of that month, he was a triple ace, with 15 kills. April brought another six and May four more.^[1] On 31 May, he received Germany's highest award for valor, the Pour le Mérite. He had previously been awarded both classes of the Iron Cross, as well as the Knight's Cross with Swords of the House Order of Hohenzollern^[4]

On 16 July 1918, he was flying a mission with incendiary ammunition aboard his plane. It self-combusted, setting plane and pilot on fire. Pütter managed to land the burning plane and he was rushed to the University Clinic in Bonn. On 10 August, he succumbed to his wounds.^[4]

Pütter was buried in the main cemetery in Münster.^[7] A street is named after him there.^[3]

• Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps, 1914–1918. Norman Franks, Frank W. Bailey, Russell Guest. Grub Street, 1993. ISBN 0-948817-73-9, ISBN 978-0-948817-73-1.