Rebel Armed Forces

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Rebel Armed Forces
Fuerzas Armadas Rebeldes
Leaders	Luis Augusto Turcios Lima (Until 1966)
Dates of operation	1960–1971
Active regions	Guatemala
Ideology	Communism Marxism-Leninism
Size	unknown
Part of	URNG
Allies	EGP ORPA MR-13 PGT URNG Cuba (Support) Soviet Union (Until 1991) Nicaragua (1979–1990) FMLN
Opponents	Guatemala United States (Support) Israel (Support) Taiwan (Support) Chile (Support) Argentina (Support) South Africa (Support)
Battles and wars	Guatemalan Civil War
Emblem
Preceded by MR-13

The Rebel Armed Forces (Spanish: Fuerzas Armadas Rebeldes, FAR) was a Guatemalan guerrilla organization established in 1961 and lasting until the peace agreements in 1996.

In the late 1960s, the Guatemalan government began a United States-backed counter-insurgency campaign that killed between 2,800 and 8000 FAR supporters in eastern Guatemala. The survivors of this campaign, which devastated the FAR, regrouped in Mexico City in the 1970s, and founded the Guerrilla Army of the Poor (EGP), which succeeded in mobilizing tremendous popular support over the next few years.^[1]

FAR is most significantly known for having killed the U.S. ambassador to Guatemala, John Gordon Mein, in 1968. Also killed that year were two U.S. military advisers, Colonel John Webber and Ernest Munro, although they might have been killed at the command of PGT leader Leonardo Castillo Johnson.^{[citation needed]}

In 1970, the group briefly kidnapped Guatemala's foreign minister Alberto Fuentes Mohr, but freed him in exchange for the release of a student leader. Karl von Spreti, German ambassador to Guatemala, was kidnapped and murdered by the FAR as well in that year. Further actions that year included the kidnapping of U.S. labor attaché Sean Holly, he was freed for the release of FAR prisoners.^{[citation needed]}

References

Sources

• McAllister, Carlota (2010). "A Headlong Rush into the Future". In Grandin, Greg; Joseph, Gilbert (eds.). A Century of Revolution. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. pp. 276–309.

• Revolutionary Movement 13th November

• Collection of FAR documents