French
DeutschEurovision Song Contest 1973
| Eurovision Song Contest 1973 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Dates | |
| Final | 7 April 1973 |
| Host | |
| Venue | Grand Théâtre Luxembourg City, Luxembourg |
| Presenter(s) | Helga Guitton |
| Musical director | Pierre Cao |
| Directed by | René Steichen |
| Executive supervisor | Clifford Brown |
| Executive producer | Paul Ulveling |
| Host broadcaster | Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion (CLT) |
| Website | eurovision |
| Participants | |
| Number of entries | 17 |
| Debuting countries |  Israel |
| Returning countries | None |
| Non-returning countries | |
| |
| Vote | |
| Voting system | Two-member juries (one aged 16 to 25 and the other 25 to 55) rated songs between one and five points. |
| Winning song |  Luxembourg"Tu te reconnaîtras" |
The Eurovision Song Contest 1973 was the 18th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg, following the country's victory at the 1972 contest with the song "Après toi" by Vicky Leandros. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion (CLT), the contest was held at the Grand Théâtre on 7 April 1973 and was hosted by German television presenter Helga Guitton.
Seventeen countries took part in the contest this year, with Austria and Malta deciding not to participate, and Israel competing for the first time.
In a back-to-back victory, Luxembourg won the contest again with the song "Tu te reconnaîtras" by Anne-Marie David. The voting was a very close one, with Spain with "Eres tú" by Mocedades finishing only 4 points behind and the United Kingdom with "Power to All Our Friends" by Cliff Richard (who had come second in 1968 just behind Spain) another 2 points further back. The winning song scored the highest score ever achieved in Eurovision under any voting format until 1975, recording 129 points out of a possible 160, which represented almost 81% of the possible maximum. This was partly due to a scoring system which guaranteed all countries at least two points from each country.[1]
Location
[edit]
Luxembourg City is a commune with city status, and the capital of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. It is located at the confluence of the Alzette and Pétrusse Rivers in southern Luxembourg. The city contains the historic Luxembourg Castle, established by the Franks in the Early Middle Ages, around which a settlement developed.
The Grand Théâtre de Luxembourg, inaugurated in 1964 as the Théâtre Municipal de la Ville de Luxembourg, became the venue for the 1973 contest. It is the city's major venue for drama, opera and ballet.[2][3]
Participating countries
[edit]| Eurovision Song Contest 1973 – Participation summaries by country | |
|---|---|
Seventeen nations took part in this year's contest. Israel participated for the first time, while Austria and Malta decided against participating. Malta had originally being drawn to perform in sixth position between Norway and Monaco, however the Maltese broadcaster withdrew before the deadline to select an entry.[4]
The language rule forcing countries to enter songs sung in any of their national languages was dropped this year, so performers from some countries sang in English.
Returning artists
[edit]| Artist | Country | Previous year(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Marion Rung |  Finland | 1962 |
| Cliff Richard |  United Kingdom | 1968 |
| Massimo Ranieri |  Italy | 1971 |
Contest overview
[edit]In light of the events that had happened during the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, there were fears of a terrorist threat, particularly directed against Israel's first-ever entrant, leading to unusually tight security for the contest. This gave rise to one of the best-known Eurovision anecdotes, frequently recounted by the UK's long-serving commentator Terry Wogan. He recalled that the floor manager strongly advised the audience to remain seated while applauding the performances, otherwise they risked being shot by security forces.[9]
This contest holds the record for the most watched Eurovision Song Contest in the United Kingdom, and is also the 18th most watched television show in the same country, with an estimated 21.54 million tuning in on the night. Cliff Richard represented the UK with the song "Power to All Our Friends". He came 3rd with 123 points. The winner though was Anne-Marie David with "Tu te reconnaîtras".
| R/O | Country | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Finland | Marion Rung | "Tom Tom Tom" | 93 | 6 |
| 2 |  Belgium | Nicole and Hugo | "Baby Baby" | 58 | 17 |
| 3 |  Portugal | Fernando Tordo | "Tourada" | 80 | 10 |
| 4 |  Germany | Gitte | "Junger Tag" | 85 | 8 |
| 5 |  Norway | Bendik Singers | "It's Just a Game" | 89 | 7 |
| 6 |  Monaco | Marie | "Un train qui part" | 85 | 8 |
| 7 |  Spain | Mocedades | "Eres tú" | 125 | 2 |
| 8 |  Switzerland | Patrick Juvet | "Je vais me marier, Marie" | 79 | 12 |
| 9 |  Yugoslavia | Zdravko Čolić | "Gori vatra" | 65 | 15 |
| 10 | Italy | Massimo Ranieri | "Chi sarà con te" | 74 | 13 |
| 11 | Luxembourg | Anne-Marie David | "Tu te reconnaîtras" | 129 | 1 |
| 12 |  Sweden | The Nova | "You're Summer" | 94 | 5 |
| 13 |  Netherlands | Ben Cramer | "De oude muzikant" | 69 | 14 |
| 14 |  Ireland | Maxi | "Do I Dream" | 80 | 10 |
| 15 | United Kingdom | Cliff Richard | "Power to All Our Friends" | 123 | 3 |
| 16 |  France | Martine Clémenceau | "Sans toi" | 65 | 15 |
| 17 | Israel | Ilanit | "Ey Sham" | 97 | 4 |
Detailed voting results
[edit]Each country had two jury members, one aged between 16 and 25 and one aged between 26 and 55. They each awarded 1 to 5 points for each song (other than the song from their own country) immediately after it was performed and the votes were collected and counted as soon as they were cast. The juries watched the show on TV from the Ville du Louvigny TV Studios of CLT and appeared on screen to confirm their scores.
Total score | Finland | Belgium | Portugal | Germany | Norway | Monaco | Spain | Switzerland | Yugoslavia | Italy | Luxembourg | Sweden | Netherlands | Ireland | United Kingdom | France | Israel | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contestants | Finland | 93 | 9 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 5 | |
| Belgium | 58 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 2 | ||
| Portugal | 80 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 5 | ||
| Germany | 85 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 4 | ||
| Norway | 89 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 9 | ||
| Monaco | 85 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 4 | ||
| Spain | 125 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 4 | 9 | 8 | ||
| Switzerland | 79 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 3 | ||
| Yugoslavia | 65 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||
| Italy | 74 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | ||
| Luxembourg | 129 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | ||
| Sweden | 94 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 5 | ||
| Netherlands | 69 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 2 | ||
| Ireland | 80 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 | ||
| United Kingdom | 123 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 9 | ||
| France | 65 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 2 | ||
| Israel | 97 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 5 | ||
10 points
[edit]Below is a summary of all perfect 10 scores that were given during the voting.
| N. | Contestant | Nation(s) giving 10 points |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | Luxembourg | France, Switzerland, United Kingdom |
| Spain | Ireland, Italy, Netherlands | |
| 2 | United Kingdom | Netherlands, Luxembourg |
Broadcasts
[edit]Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[13]
Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below. In addition to the participating countries, the contest was also reportedly broadcast in Austria, Greece, Iceland, Malta and Turkey, in Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania and the Soviet Union via Intervision, and in Japan.[4]
| Country | Broadcaster | Channel(s) | Commentator(s) | Ref(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Austria | ORF | FS2 | Ernst Grissemann | [52][53] |
 Czechoslovakia | ČST | ČST2 | J. Šrámek | [54] |
 Greece | EIRT | EIRT | [55] | |
 Hungary | MTV | MTV[d] | [56] | |
 Iceland | RÚV | Sjónvarpið[e] | Jón O. Edwald | [57] |
 Malta | MBA | MTS, National Network | Victor Aquilina | [58][59] |
 Netherlands Antilles | TeleCuraçao[f] | [60][61] | ||
 Romania | TVR | Programul 1[g] | [62] | |
 Turkey | TRT | TRT Televizyon | [63] | |
Notes
[edit]- ^ On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD[8]
- ^ Delayed broadcast on 9 April 1973 at 22:30 CET (21:30 UTC)[43]
- ^ Deferred broadcast at 23:00 CET (22:00 UTC)[48]
- ^ Delayed broadcast on 8 May 1973 at 21:15 CET (20:15 UTC)[56]
- ^ Delayed broadcast on 29 April 1973 at 21:30 WET (21:30 UTC)[57]
- ^ Delayed broadcast on 14 May 1973 at 22:30 (ADT)[60][61]
- ^ Deferred broadcast in a shortened format on 28 April 1973 at 00:20 (EET)[62]
References
[edit]- ^ O'Connor, John Kennedy. The Eurovision Song Contest – The Official History. Carlton Books. ISBN 978-1-84732-521-1 April 2010
- ^ "The "Grand Théâtre" of Luxembourg City offers high quality cultural events" Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine, Luxembourg National Tourist Office, London. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
- ^ "Grand Théâtre de Luxembourg" Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine, Théâtre Info Luxembourg. (in French) Retrieved 27 December 2010.
- ^ a b c d Roxburgh, Gordon (2014). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume Two: The 1970s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 113–128. ISBN 978-1-84583-093-9.
- ^ "Participants of Luxembourg 1973". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ^ "1973 – 18th edition". diggiloo.net. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ^ "Detailed overview: conductors in 1973". And the conductor is... Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ^ "Alle deutschen ESC-Acts und ihre Titel" [All German ESC acts and their songs]. www.eurovision.de (in German). ARD. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ^ O'Connor, John Kennedy. The Eurovision Song Contest – The Official History. Carlton Books, UK. 2007 ISBN 978-1-84442-994-3
- ^ "Final of Luxembourg 1973". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 9 April 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
- ^ "Results of the Final of Luxembourg 1973". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 9 April 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 1973 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
- ^ "The Rules of the Contest". European Broadcasting Union. 31 October 2018. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ "TV Programma – Van Zaterdag 7 tot vrijdag 13 April – Zaterdag" [TV Program – From Saturday 7 to Friday 13 April – Saturday]. De Gazet van Aalst (in Flemish). Aalst, Belgium. 7 April 1973. p. 8. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
- ^ "Radio vandaag" [Radio today]. Trouw (in Dutch). Amsterdam, Netherlands. 7 April 1973. p. 4. Retrieved 8 January 2023 – via Delpher.
- ^ "SA abends 7. april – Belgique" [SA evening 7 April – Belgium]. tv-revue (in German and French). 6–12 April 1973. pp. 4–7. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
- ^ "Radio- und TV-programm – Samstag, den 7. April 1973" [Radio and TV programme – Saturday, April 7, 1973]. Grenz-Echo and St. Vither Zeitung (in German). Eupen, Belgium. 6 April 1973. p. 5. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
- ^ "Radio ja TV" [Radio and TV]. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland. 7 April 1973. p. 39. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
- ^ a b "Télé-programmes – samedi 7 avril" [TV programmes – Saturday 7 April]. Luxemburger Wort (in German and French). Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. 6 April 1973. Retrieved 6 January 2023 – via National Library of Luxembourg.
- ^ a b "Tele-Tip heute – Samstag 7. April 1973" [Tele-Tip today – Saturday 7 April 1973]. Bieler Tagblatt (in German). Biel, Switzerland. 7 April 1973. p. 45. Retrieved 6 January 2023 – via E-newspaperarchives.ch.
- ^ "Television Today". The Irish Times. Dublin, Ireland. 7 April 1973. p. 19. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ^ Bedell, Roy (7 April 1973). Mike Murphy at Eurovision Song Contest (1973) (Photograph). Grand Théâtre, Luxembourg, Luxembourg. Archived from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022 – via RTÉ Libraries and Archives.
- ^ "Radio Today". The Irish Times. Dublin, Ireland. 7 April 1973. p. 19. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ^ Bedell, Roy (7 April 1973). Liam Devally and Róisín Lorigan at Eurovision Song Contest (1973) (Photograph). Grand Théâtre, Luxembourg, Luxembourg. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2022 – via RTÉ Libraries and Archives.
- ^ טלוויזיה [TV]. Al HaMishmar (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv, Israel. 6 April 1973. p. 35. Retrieved 7 January 2023 – via National Library of Israel.
- ^ "sabato | TV | 7 aprile" [Saturday | TV | 7 April]. Radiocorriere TV (in Italian). Vol. 50, no. 14. 1–7 April 1973. pp. 72–73. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
- ^ "Radio Luxembourg – samedi 7 avril" [Radio Luxembourg – Saturday 7 April]. Luxemburger Wort (in French and Luxembourgish). Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. 6 April 1973. p. 31. Retrieved 6 January 2023 – via National Library of Luxembourg.
- ^ a b "Zaterdag – TV | Radio" [Saturday – TV | Radio]. Limburgs Dagblad (in Dutch). Heerlen, Netherlands. 7 April 1973. p. 5. Retrieved 8 January 2023 – via Delpher.
- ^ "Spanje, Luxemburg en Nederland favoriet op Songfestival". De Telegraaf (in Dutch). Amsterdam, Netherlands. 7 April 1973. p. 2. Retrieved 6 January 2023 – via Delpher.
- ^ "Radio og TV" [Radio and TV]. Telen (in Norwegian). Notodden, Norway. 7 April 1973. p. 5. Retrieved 6 January 2023 – via National Library of Norway.
- ^ "Televisão – Hoje" [Television – Today]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal. 7 April 1973. p. 30. Retrieved 6 January 2023 – via Casa Comum.
- ^ Castrim, Mário (9 April 1973). "Festival da Canção: mézinha do pinga-amor" [Song Festival: mother of drip-love]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal. p. 5, 8. Retrieved 6 January 2023 – via Casa Comum.
- ^ "TVE Programas" [TVE Programmes]. Los Sitios (in Spanish). Girona, Spain. 7 April 1973. p. 3. Retrieved 23 August 2024 – via Gerona City Hall.
- ^ "Radio–TV". Diario de Barcelona (in Spanish). Barcelona, Spain. 7 April 1973. p. 29. Retrieved 27 October 2024 – via Historical Archive of the City of Barcelona.
- ^ "La radio, hoy" [The radio, today] (PDF). Odiel (in Spanish). Huelva, Spain. 7 April 1973. p. 15. Retrieved 9 October 2024 – via Provincial Deputation of Huelva.
- ^ "Radios". Unidad (in Spanish). San Sebastián, Spain. 7 April 1973. p. 16. Retrieved 24 August 2024 – via Koldo Mitxelena Cultural Center.
- ^ "Radio y Television" [Radio and Television]. Libertad (in Spanish). Valladolid, Spain. 7 April 1973. p. 4. Retrieved 23 August 2024 – via Virtual Library of Historical Press.
- ^ "Programas para hoy de las emisoras locales de radiodifusion" [Today's programmes from local broadcasting stations] (PDF). El Noticiero (in Spanish). Zaragoza, Spain. 7 April 1973. p. 31. Retrieved 3 October 2024 – via Ayuntamiento de Zaragoza.
- ^ "tv programmen" [tv programmes]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden. 7 April 1973. p. 29.
- ^ "radioprogrammen" [radio programmes]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden. 7 April 1973. p. 29.
- ^ "TV – samedi 7 avril" [TV – Saturday 7 April]. Radio TV - Je vois tout (in French). No. 14. Lausanne, Switzerland: Héliographia SA. 5 April 1973. pp. 30–31. Retrieved 6 January 2023 – via Scriptorium Digital Library.
- ^ a b "Radio | Televisione" [Radio | Television]. Gazzetta Ticinese (in Italian). Lugano, Switzerland. 7 April 1973. p. 3. Retrieved 6 January 2023 – via Sistema bibliotecario ticinese.
- ^ a b "Radioprogramm fur die Woche vom 8. bis 14. April 1973" [Radio program for the week of 8 to 14 April 1973]. Neue Zürcher Nachrichten (in German). Zürich, Switzerland. 7 April 1973. p. 14. Retrieved 6 January 2023 – via E-newspaperarchives.ch.
- ^ "Radio – samedi 7 avril" [Radio – Saturday 7 April]. Radio TV - Je vois tout (in French). No. 14. Lausanne, Switzerland: Héliographia SA. 5 April 1973. pp. 60–61. Retrieved 6 January 2023 – via Scriptorium Digital Library.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 1973 – BBC1". Radio Times. 7 April 1973. Retrieved 6 January 2023 – via BBC Genome Project.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 1973 – BBC Radio 2". Radio Times. 7 April 1973. Retrieved 6 January 2023 – via BBC Genome Project.
- ^ "Schedule – BBC Radio 1 – 7 April 1973". Radio Times. 7 April 1973. Retrieved 10 January 2023 – via BBC Genome Project.
- ^ a b c "Телевизија" [Television]. Borba (in Serbian). Belgrade, SR Serbia, Yugoslavia. 7 April 1973. p. 16. Retrieved 25 May 2024 – via Pretraživa digitalna biblioteka.
- ^ "I programmi RAI–TV" [RAI–TV programmes]. Il Piccolo (in Italian). Trieste, Italy. 7 April 1973. p. 8. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
- ^ "Program – Televizija" [Programme – Television]. Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, SR Slovenia, Yugoslavia. 7 April 1973. p. 10. Retrieved 28 October 2024 – via Digital Library of Slovenia.
- ^ "TV Zagreb – subota, 7. travnja" [TV Zagreb – Saturday 7 April]. Glas Podravine (in Serbo-Croatian). Koprivnica, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia. 6 April 1973. p. 11. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
- ^ "Avstrijska televizija – 2. program – sobota, 7. aprila" [Austrian television – 2nd program – Saturday, 7 April]. Naš tednik (in Slovenian). Klagenfurt (Celovec), Austria. 29 March 1973. p. 8. Retrieved 2 January 2024 – via Digital Library of Slovenia.
- ^ Halbhuber, Axel (22 May 2015). "Ein virtueller Disput der ESC-Kommentatoren" [A virtual dispute between Eurovision commentators]. Kurier (in German). Vienna, Austria. Archived from the original on 23 May 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
- ^ "so 7. dubna" [Sat 7 April]. Rozhlasový týdeník (in Czech). No. 14. 26 March 1973. p. 7. Retrieved 19 May 2024 – via Kramerius.
- ^ "Τηλεόρασις" [Televisions]. Makedonia (in Greek). Thessaloniki, Greece. 7 April 1973. p. 3. Retrieved 21 September 2024 – via National Library of Greece.
- ^ a b "TV – kedd május 8" [TV – Tuesday May 8]. Rádió- és Televízió-újság (in Hungarian). 7 May 1973. p. 12. Archived from the original on 6 January 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2023 – via MTVA Archívum.
- ^ a b "Sjónvarp – Sunnudagur 29. apríl 1973" [Television – Sunday 29 April 1973]. Vísir (in Icelandic). Reykjavík, Iceland. 28 April 1973. p. 17. Retrieved 6 January 2023 – via Timarit.is.
- ^ "Sound and Vision – Today's TV Log". Times of Malta. Birkirkara, Malta. 7 April 1973. p. 10.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 1973". Times of Malta. Birkirkara, Malta. 7 April 1973. p. 11.
- ^ a b "Maandagavond om half tien brengt het Bureau voor Cultuur en Opvoeding via TeleCurcao en reportage van het Eurovisie Festival 1973" [Monday evening at half past ten, the Bureau for Culture and Education will report via TeleCurcao from the Eurovision Festival 1973]. Amigoe di Curaçao. Willemstad, Curaçao. 12 May 1973. p. 8. Retrieved 17 July 2024 – via Delpher.
- ^ a b "Luister en kijk" [Listen and watch]. Amigoe di Curaçao. Willemstad, Curaçao. 14 May 1973. p. 2. Retrieved 12 October 2024 – via Delpher.
- ^ a b "Programul televiziuni – sîmbătă, 28 aprilie" [Television programme – Saturday, 28 April] (PDF). Flacăra roșie (in Romanian). Arad, Romania. 28 April 1973. p. 4. Retrieved 22 September 2024 – via Biblioteca Județeană "Alexandru D. Xenopol" Arad.
- ^ "TV". Cumhuriyet (in Turkish). Istanbul, Turkey. 7 April 1973. p. 6. Archived from the original on 6 January 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
External links
[edit]
