Griffin, Georgia

Griffin, Georgia
"The Iris City"
City
Griffin City Hall.
Griffin City Hall.
Motto(s): 
Growing, Together
Location in Spalding County and the state of Georgia
Location in Spalding County and the state of Georgia
Coordinates: 33°14′51″N 84°16′15″W / 33.24750°N 84.27083°W / 33.24750; -84.27083
CountryUnited States
StateGeorgia
CountySpalding
Named forCol. Lewis Lawrence Griffin
Government
 • Town ManagerJessica O’Connor
 • MayorDouglas Hollberg
Area
[1]
 • Total
14.12 sq mi (36.57 km2)
 • Land13.98 sq mi (36.22 km2)
 • Water0.14 sq mi (0.35 km2)
Elevation
978 ft (298 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
23,478
 • Density1,678.80/sq mi (648.18/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
30223-30224
Area code770
FIPS code13-35324[2]
GNIS feature ID0356111[3]
Websitecityofgriffin.com

Griffin is a city in and the county seat of Spalding County, Georgia, United States. It is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 23,478.

Griffin was founded in 1840 and named for landowner Col. Lewis Lawrence Griffin.[4]

Griffin Technical College was located in Griffin from 1963 and a branch of Southern Crescent Technical College is in Griffin. The Griffin Synodical Female College was established by Presbyterians, but closed.[5] The University of Georgia maintains a branch campus in Griffin.[6]

History

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The Macon and Western Railroad was extended to a new station in Griffin in 1842.[7]

In 1938, Alma Lovell had been distributing religious Bible tracts as a Jehovah's Witness but was arrested for violating a city ordinance requiring prior permission for distributing literature. In Lovell v. City of Griffin, the U.S. Supreme Court found that the city had violated her First Amendment and Fourteenth Amendment rights.

International Order of Odd Fellows Building on East Solomon Street (dated 1894) in Griffin

The Griffin Commercial Historic District (among the National Register of Historic Places listings in Spalding County, Georgia) is generally bounded by Central Alley, Sixth Street, Taylor Street and Eighth Street. The district includes the Griffin Grocery Company Building, now the Griffin Regional Welcome Center.[8]

The western part of the city was heavily damaged by an EF3 tornado on January 12, 2023. The tornado was one of four that were on the ground simultaneously in the area. This particular tornado injured 18 people along its path.[9]

Geography

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Griffin is located at 33°14′51″N 84°16′15″W / 33.24750°N 84.27083°W / 33.24750; -84.27083 (33.247602, -84.270891).[10] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 14.6 square miles (38 km2), of which 14.5 square miles (38 km2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) (0.55%) is water.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18502,320—
18602,85523.1%
18703,42119.8%
18803,6205.8%
18904,50324.4%
19006,85752.3%
19107,4789.1%
19208,24010.2%
193010,32125.3%
194013,22228.1%
195013,9825.7%
196021,73555.4%
197022,7344.6%
198020,728−8.8%
199021,3473.0%
200023,4519.9%
201023,6430.8%
202023,478−0.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]
Griffin racial composition as of 2020[12]
Race Num. Perc.
White (non-Hispanic) 8,658 36.88%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 12,383 52.74%
Native American 56 0.24%
Asian 254 1.08%
Pacific Islander 10 0.04%
Other/mixed 886 3.77%
Hispanic or Latino 1,231 5.24%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 23,478 people, 8,945 households, and 5,347 families residing in the city.

Education

[edit]

The Griffin-Spalding County School District holds grades pre-school to grade twelve and consists of eleven elementary schools, four middle schools, and three high schools.[13] The district has 661 full-time teachers and over 10,648 students.[14] Griffin Technical College was located in Griffin from 1963 and, following a merger, a branch of Southern Crescent Technical College is in Griffin. The Griffin Synodical Female College was established by Presbyterians, but closed.[5]

Griffin Region College & Career Academy is a public school that is part of the Griffin-Spalding County School District.[15] The University of Georgia maintains a branch campus in Griffin.[6][16] Griffin Region College and Career Academy are located within the city limits.[17] The GRCCA prepares students for college and careers through actual college courses for both high school and college credits. The Civil Air Patrol aerospace education program promotes aerospace, aviation and STEM-related careers with standards-based, hands-on curriculum and activities at Griffin–Spalding County Airport.[18]

Sports and recreation

[edit]

The Spalding County Pickleball Association (SCPA) is located at Wyomia Tyus Olympic Park. The SCPA operates, develops and manages programs at the Spalding County Pickleball Complex. The courts are open to the public.

Spalding County Special Olympics Bowling Team bowls every Thursday afternoon from September through March at Magnolia Lanes bowling alley.

The Spalding County Leisure Services Department offers youth sports programs including baseball, basketball, fast pitch softball, soccer, and swimming. For adults, Spalding County offers softball, kickball, and Adult Basketball Leagues: Men's Open and Men's Industrial.[19]

There are at least 21 golf courses within 20 miles of the center of Griffin.[20]

Spalding County was named disc golf capital of the southeast, being home to four courses.[21]

The Griffin Warriors, a World Basketball Association team, played at the high school in 2006.

Griffin, during the "golden ages" of baseball, hosted several minor league Class D level teams:

Media

[edit]

The Griffin Daily News is a local paper, founded in 1872.[23]

WMVV is a local Christian station, while WKEU (AM) broadcasts oldies. WYFK, a Christian station, has their W290AG translator in Griffin. University of Georgia Griffin Campus has a news radio station on 88.9FM or live streaming at wkeuradio.com.

Culture

[edit]

The Griffin Ballet Theatre was founded in 1994.[24]

The Main Street Players professional theater was founded in 2001.[25]

Camelot Theatre Company was founded in 1998. https://camelottheatre.com/

The Griffin Museum is located upstairs in the Welcome Center and contains an array of Griffin artifacts and memorabilia, including some dating from the mid-1800s.

Griffin Choral Arts, founded in 2007, is a 50-voice auditioned regional community chorus that performs four major concerts each season.[26]

Griffin Music Club was founded in 1942, and is affiliated with the National Federation of Music Clubs (NFMC).[27]

The Griffin Area Concert Association was founded in 1969.[28] It presents performances by national and international performing artists featuring dance, musical theater, solo instrumentalists, vocal, string or brass ensembles and other performing arts.

Griffin Spalding Historical Society was founded in 1969.[29] Its headquarter is in the Bailey-Tebault House houses at Meriwether Street, of which it provides tours.

The Griffin-Spalding Athletic Hall of Fame was founded in 1983.

Since 1962 the city has presented an early annual Christmas parade, with floats and marching bands, presented by the Southside Riders.

Kiwanis of Griffin was founded in 1940.[30]

In downtown Griffin there is a haunted house attraction, the Sinister Suites Haunted Hotel. It was built in 1910, and after being closed in the 1970s was re-opened as a haunted attraction during October. It features a five-story, 60,000-square foot walk-through of the hotel.[31] But it is closed.

Griffin has been featured or used as a production site in many films and television shows.[32]

Notable people

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
  2. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  3. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. ^ Hellmann, Paul T. (May 13, 2013). Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. p. 232. ISBN 978-1135948597. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
  5. ^ a b Florence Fleming Corley, "The Presbyterian Quest: Higher Education for Georgia Women," American Presbyterians, 1991, Vol. 69 Issue 2, pp 83-96
  6. ^ a b "A University of Georgia degree is closer than you think. - University of Georgia Griffin Campus". Uga.edu. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
  7. ^ "Monroe Railroad (1833)". Railga.com. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
  8. ^ "Griffin Commercial District". Ryan-gluesing.com. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
  9. ^ "...NWS Damage Survey for 01/12/23 Tornado Event - Update # 11..." mesonet.agron.iastate.edu. National Weather Service Peachtree City GA. Retrieved February 24, 2023.
  10. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  11. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  12. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
  13. ^ "Overview of Griffin-Spalding County Public Schools". US News & World Report.
  14. ^ "Free District Report for Spalding County". School-stats.com. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
  15. ^ https://www.grcca.org [bare URL]
  16. ^ "Home". griffin.uga.edu.
  17. ^ "Home". grcca.education.
  18. ^ "About Us".
  19. ^ "Sports".
  20. ^ "24 Golf Courses near Griffin, GA - Reviews & Ratings | GolfLink".
  21. ^ "Requirements and Best Practices for PDGA Sanctioned Play During COVID-19". May 12, 2020.
  22. ^ "Griffin, Georgia Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com.
  23. ^ "About Us". Griffin Daily News. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
  24. ^ "Home". griffinballettheatre.org.
  25. ^ "Home". mainstreetplayers.org.
  26. ^ "Home". griffinchoralarts.org.
  27. ^ "Griffin Music Club - Griffin Area Arts Alliance". griffinareaartsalliance.org. Archived from the original on August 31, 2018.
  28. ^ "Home". griffinconcerts.org.
  29. ^ "Home". griffinhistory.com.
  30. ^ "Home". kiwanisofgriffin.com.
  31. ^ "Home". sinistersuites.com.
  32. ^ "Filming in Griffin". www.downtowngriffinga.com. Archived from the original on November 6, 2019. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
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