List of star systems within 35–40 light-years

This is a list of star systems within 35–40 light years of Earth.

Key
# Visible to the unaided eye
$ Bright star (absolute magnitude of +8.5 or brighter)
White dwarf
§ Brown dwarf or sub-brown dwarf
* Nearest in constellation
System Star or
(sub-) brown dwarf
Distance (ly) Constellation Coordinates:
RADec
(Ep J2000, Eq J2000)
Stellar
class
Apparent magnitude
(V)
Parallax
(mas)
Notes and additional references
AT Microscopii A 35 ± 1 Microscopium M4Ve 11.0/11.1
B M4.5Ve
TVLM513-46546 35.1 ± 0.09 Boötes M8.5V 15.09 It has one known exoplanet.
Gliese 203 35.11 ± 0.92 M3.5Ve
Gliese 3820 35.12 ± 0.32 M4.5V
SCR J0838-5855 A 35.16 ± 0.22 M6.0 [1]
B M
HR 9038 A 35.2 ± 0.2 Cepheus K3V 6.40/11.4 [2][3][4]
B K3V
C M2
Gliese 488 35.2 ± 0.4 MV
Delta Trianguli A 35.4 ± 0.3 Triangulum G0V 4.865 [5][6]
B K
L 34-26 35.52 ± 0.06 Chamaeleon M3 11.28 has one known planet, closest directly imaged exoplanet (as of July 2021)[7]
GJ 4063 35.5292 M4V 11.75
Beta Virginis (Zavijava)$ 35.6 ± 0.3 Virgo F9V 3.604# [8][9]
Gliese 86 A 35.6 ± 0.2 Eridanus K1V 6.17 has 1 known planet[3][10]
B DQ6
SCR J1214-2345 A 35.69 ± 0.60 M4.5 [11]
B T1
G 239-25 35.77 ± 0.12 M3V
HD 160346 35.88 ± 0.27 Ophiuchus K3V
2MASS J19513587-3510375 35.88 ± 6.52 M4
WISE 2313-0837§ 35.9 T8
Gliese 438 35.94 ± 0.19 MV
L 369-44 A 36.168 M5 12.67
B M
2MASS J16452211-1319516 36.19 ± 0.33 L1.5
Denebola (Beta Leonis)$ 36.2 ± 0.4 Leo A3V 2.113# [12][13]
HR 6806 (HD 166620) 36.2 ± 0.2 Hercules K2V 6.40 [2][3]
54 Piscium A 36.2 ± 0.3 Pisces K0V 5.88 has 1 known planet[14][15][16]
B T7.5V
HIP 57050 (GJ 1148) 36.2 ± 1.1 Ursa Major MV has 2 known planets [17]
Gamma Serpentis$ 36.3 ± 0.3 Serpens F6V 3.85# [18]
HD 74576 36.3 ± 0.2 KV
HD 85512 36.4 ± 0.3 Vela K5V 7.66 has 1 known planet[19]
Gliese 325 A 36.4 +1.5
−1.4
KV
B M
WD 0810–353 (UPM J0812-3529) 36.439 ± 0.006 Puppis DAH 14.469
11 Leonis Minoris A 36.5 ± 0.3 Leo Minor G8V 4.80/12.50 [20]
B M5V
WISE 0325+0831 36.5 T7
Theta Persei$ A 36.6 ± 0.3 Perseus F7V 4.12/10#
B M1V
HD 115404 A 36.6 ± 0.4 Coma Berenices K2V 6.61
B M1V
Arcturus (Alpha Boötes)$ 36.7 ± 0.3 Boötes K0III -0.05# [3][21]
ADS 48 A 36.7 ± 0.6 Andromeda K6V 8.83/9.00/9.97 [22][23][24]
B M0.5V
G 107-69/70 A 36.76 ± 0.01 Lynx M4.5 13.2
B DA
C DA
WISE 0038+2768 36.9 T9
Eta Boötis (Muphrid)$ 37.0 ± 0.3 Boötes G0IV 2.680# [5][25]
Gliese 208 37.1 ± 0.6 Orion M0.0 Ve 8.9
Gliese 902 37.2 ± 0.3 Indus KV
WISE 0627-1114§ 37.2 T6
WISE 1959-3338§ 37.2 T8
Gliese 169 37.4 ± 0.5 KV
WISE 0623-0456§ 37.5 T8
WISE 2325-4105§ 37.5 T9pec
ADS 48 F 37.51 ± 0.02 Andromeda M1V
HR 5553 (DE Boötis) 37.6 ± 0.4 Boötes K0V 6.00 [2][26]
WISE 2340-0745§ 37.8 T7
Gliese 3417 37.88 ± 0.96 M4.5V
Zeta Doradus$ A 38.0 ± 0.2 Dorado F7V 4.82/9.02# [27]
B K7V
SCR J0640-0552 38.04 ± 1.27 M2 [1]
SSSPM J0829-1309 38.128 ± 0.077 L2 [28]
Iota Pegasi$ A 38.3 ± 0.3 Pegasus F5V 3.84/6.68# [29][30]
B G8V
Lambda Serpentis$ 38.3 ± 0.4 Serpens G0V 4.43# has 1 known planet[31][32][33]
Gliese 773.6 38.5 ± 5.8 KV
WISE J1206+8401 38.5 ± 1.0 Camelopardalis Y0
Delta Capricorni (Deneb Algedi)$ 38.6 ± 0.4 Capricornus A7mIII 2.81# [34]
HD 125072 38.6 ± 0.4 Centaurus K3IV 6.637 [3][5]
L 43-72 38.66 ± 0.71 M4.5 [1]
Gamma Virginis (Porrima)$ A 38.7 ± 0.4 Virgo F0V 2.74 [35]
B F0V
L 449-1 38.7 ± 0.6 MV
WISE 0759-4904§ 38.8 T8
Gliese 414 B (GJ 414) 38.70 Ursa Major M2V 9.98 [36][37]
Gliese 414 A (GJ 414) 38.76 Ursa Major K7V 8.864 Has two known exoplanets (b and c)[36][37]
WISE 0751-7634§ 39.1 T9
G 180-060 39.20 ± 1.19 M6V
Gliese 806 39.348 ± 0.008 Cygnus dM1.5 +10.79 Has 3 exoplanets.
Zeta Reticuli A 39.4 ± 0.3 Reticulum G3V 5.22 [38][39]
B G2V
Zeta Trianguli Australis$ 39.5 ± 0.3 Triangulum Australe F9V 4.90# [2][3]
85 Pegasi A 39.5 ± 0.4 Pegasus G5Vb 5.75/8.89
B K7V
Gliese 798 39.5 ± 0.6 KV
Gliese 180 (GJ 180) 39.5 +1.2
−1.1
Eridanus MV 10.894 has 2 known planets
TRAPPIST-1 39.5 ± 1.3 Aquarius M8.2V 18.80 has 7 known planets
WISE 1653+4444 39.5 T8
Gliese 3304 39.53 ± 1.43 M4.5V
HR 3384 (11 G. Pyxidis) 39.7 ± 0.3 Pyxis G9V 6.38 [3][40]
V538 Aurigae 39.9 ± 0.4 Auriga K1V 6.25 [2][41]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Winters, Jennifer G.; Sevrinsky, R. Andrew; Jao, Wei-Chun; Henry, Todd J.; Riedel, Adric R.; Subasavage, John P.; Lurie, John C.; Ianna, Philip A.; Finch, Charlie T. (2016). "The Solar Neighborhood XXXVIII. Results from the CTIO/SMARTS 0.9m: Trigonometric Parallaxes for 151 Nearby M Dwarf Systems". The Astronomical Journal. 153 (1): 14. arXiv:1610.07552. Bibcode:2017AJ....153...14W. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/153/1/14. ISSN 1538-3881. S2CID 6136017.
  2. ^ a b c d e Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986), "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)", Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data. SIMBAD: 0, Bibcode:1986EgUBV........0M.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Gray, R. O.; et al. (July 2006). "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: spectroscopy of stars earlier than M0 within 40 pc-The Southern Sample". The Astronomical Journal. 132 (1): 161–170. arXiv:astro-ph/0603770. Bibcode:2006AJ....132..161G. doi:10.1086/504637. S2CID 119476992.
  4. ^ Malkov, O. Yu.; et al. (2012), "Dynamical masses of a selected sample of orbital binaries", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 546: 5, Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..69M, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219774, A69.
  5. ^ a b c Holmberg, J.; Nordström, B.; Andersen, J. (July 2009), "The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the solar neighbourhood. III. Improved distances, ages, and kinematics", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 501 (3): 941–947, arXiv:0811.3982, Bibcode:2009A&A...501..941H, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811191, S2CID 118577511
  6. ^ Kim, Jinyoung Serena; et al. (October 2005), "Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems: Cold Outer Disks Associated with Sun-like Stars", The Astrophysical Journal (Submitted manuscript), 632 (1): 659–669, arXiv:astro-ph/0506434, Bibcode:2005ApJ...632..659K, doi:10.1086/432863, S2CID 7324203
  7. ^ Zhang, Zhoujian; Liu, Michael C.; Claytor, Zachary R.; Best, William M. J.; Dupuy, Trent J.; Siverd, Robert J. (2021-07-01). "The Second Discovery from the COCONUTS Program: A Cold Wide-orbit Exoplanet around a Young Field M Dwarf at 10.9 pc". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 916 (2): L11. arXiv:2107.02805. Bibcode:2021ApJ...916L..11Z. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ac1123. S2CID 236464073.
  8. ^ Gutierrez-Moreno, Adelina; Moreno, Hugo (June 1968), "A photometric investigation of the Scorpio-Centaurus association", Astrophysical Journal Supplement, 15: 459, Bibcode:1968ApJS...15..459G, doi:10.1086/190168
  9. ^ Morgan, W. W.; Keenan, P. C. (1973), "Spectral Classification", Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 11 (1): 29–50, Bibcode:1973ARA&A..11...29M, doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.11.090173.000333
  10. ^ "Extrasolar Planet in Double Star System Discovered from La Silla" (Press release). Garching, Germany: European Southern Observatory. November 24, 1998. Retrieved December 29, 2012.
  11. ^ Scholz, Ralf-Dieter (2021). "Gaia EDR3 Confirms a Red Dwarf Companion of the nearby F1 Star HD 105452 and Reveals a New Brown Dwarf Companion of the M4.5 Dwarf SCR J1214-2345". Research Notes of the AAS. 5 (3): 40. arXiv:2103.00144. Bibcode:2021RNAAS...5...40S. doi:10.3847/2515-5172/abea23. S2CID 232075955. 40.
  12. ^ Akeson, R. L.; Chen, X.; Ciardi, D.; Crane, M.; Good, J.; Harbut, M.; Jackson, E.; Kane, S. R.; Laity, A. C.; Leifer, S.; Lynn, M.; McElroy, D. L.; Papin, M.; Plavchan, P.; Ramírez, S. V.; Rey, R.; von Braun, K.; Wittman, M.; Abajian, M.; Ali, B.; Beichman, C.; Beekley, A.; Berriman, G. B.; Berukoff, S.; Bryden, G.; Chan, B.; Groom, S.; Lau, C.; Payne, A. N.; et al. (2013). "The NASA Exoplanet Archive: Data and Tools for Exoplanet Research". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 125 (930): 989–999. arXiv:1307.2944. Bibcode:2013PASP..125..989A. doi:10.1086/672273. S2CID 119223465.
  13. ^ Gutierrez-Moreno, Adelina; et al. (1966), "A System of photometric standards", Publ. Dept. Astron. Univ. Chile, 1: 1–17, Bibcode:1966PDAUC...1....1G
  14. ^ van Belle, Gerard T.; von Braun, Kaspar (2009). "Directly Determined Linear Radii and Effective Temperatures of Exoplanet Host Stars". The Astrophysical Journal (abstract). 694 (2): 1085–1098. arXiv:0901.1206. Bibcode:2009ApJ...694.1085V. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/694/2/1085. S2CID 18370219.
  15. ^ Johnson, H. L.; et al. (1966). "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars". Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory. 4 (99): 99. Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
  16. ^ Fischer, Debra A.; et al. (2003). "A Sub-Saturn Mass Planet Orbiting HD 3651". The Astrophysical Journal. 590 (2): 1081–1087. Bibcode:2003ApJ...590.1081F. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.582.3920. doi:10.1086/375027. S2CID 18090744.
  17. ^ Haghighipour, Nader; Vogt, Steven S.; Paul Butler, R.; Rivera, Eugenio J.; Laughlin, Greg; Meschiari, Stefano; Henry, Gregory W. (20 May 2010). "The Lick-Carnegie Exoplanet Survey: A Saturn-Mass Planet In The Habitable Zone Of The Nearby M4v Star Hip 57050". The Astrophysical Journal. 715 (1): 271–276. arXiv:1004.4608. Bibcode:2010ApJ...715..271H. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/715/1/271. S2CID 12681412.
  18. ^ Malagnini, M. L.; Morossi, C. (November 1990), "Accurate absolute luminosities, effective temperatures, radii, masses and surface gravities for a selected sample of field stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, 85 (3): 1015–1019, Bibcode:1990A&AS...85.1015M
  19. ^ Pepe, F.; et al. (2011). "The HARPS search for Earth-like planets in the habitable zone. I. Very low-mass planets around HD 20794, HD 85512, and HD 192310". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 534. A58. arXiv:1108.3447. Bibcode:2011A&A...534A..58P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117055. S2CID 15088852.
  20. ^ Malkov, O. Yu.; et al. (2012), "Dynamical masses of a selected sample of orbital binaries", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 546: 5, Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..69M, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219774, A69
  21. ^ Ducati, J. R. (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system". CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues. 2237: 0. Bibcode:2002yCat.2237....0D.
  22. ^ GJ 4 A – Star in double system, database entry, SIMBAD. Accessed 13 July 2013
  23. ^ GJ 4 B – Star in double system, database entry, SIMBAD. Accessed 13 July 2013
  24. ^ GJ 2 – Star in double system, database entry, SIMBAD. Accessed 13 July 2013.
  25. ^ Thévenin, F.; et al. (June 2005), "VLTI/VINCI diameter constraints on the evolutionary status of δ Eri, ξ Hya, η Boo", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 436 (1): 253–262, arXiv:astro-ph/0501420, Bibcode:2005A&A...436..253T, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20042075, S2CID 118169489
  26. ^ Kennedy, Grant M. (February 2015), "Nature or nurture of coplanar Tatooines: the aligned circumbinary Kuiper belt analogue around HD 131511", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, 447 (1): L75–L79, arXiv:1412.0674, Bibcode:2015MNRAS.447L..75K, doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slu190.
  27. ^ van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752. Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. S2CID 18759600. Archived from the original on 2016-04-02.
  28. ^ "SSSPM J0829-1309". sim-id. Retrieved 2019-11-20. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)[permanent dead link]
  29. ^ Konacki, Maciej; et al. (2010). "High-precision Orbital and Physical Parameters of Double-lined Spectroscopic Binary Stars—HD78418, HD123999, HD160922, HD200077, and HD210027". The Astrophysical Journal. 719 (2): 1293–1314. arXiv:0910.4482. Bibcode:2010ApJ...719.1293K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/719/2/1293. S2CID 119253596.
  30. ^ Fuhrmann, Klaus (February 2008), "Nearby stars of the Galactic disc and halo - IV", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 384 (1): 173–224, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.384..173F, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12671.x
  31. ^ Rosenthal, Lee J.; Fulton, Benjamin J.; Hirsch, Lea A.; Isaacson, Howard T.; Howard, Andrew W.; Dedrick, Cayla M.; Sherstyuk, Ilya A.; Blunt, Sarah C.; Petigura, Erik A.; Knutson, Heather A.; Behmard, Aida; Chontos, Ashley; Crepp, Justin R.; Crossfield, Ian J. M.; Dalba, Paul A. (2021-07-01). "The California Legacy Survey. I. A Catalog of 178 Planets from Precision Radial Velocity Monitoring of 719 Nearby Stars over Three Decades". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 255 (1): 8. arXiv:2105.11583. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/abe23c. ISSN 0067-0049.
  32. ^ "lam Ser -- Spectroscopic binary". SIMBAD. Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2010-12-15.
  33. ^ Johnson, H. L.; Morgan, W. W. (1953). "Fundamental stellar photometry for standards of spectral type on the revised system of the Yerkes spectral atlas". Astrophysical Journal. 117: 313–352. Bibcode:1953ApJ...117..313J. doi:10.1086/145697. S2CID 18072563.
  34. ^ Malkov, O. Yu.; et al. (February 2006), "A catalogue of eclipsing variables", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 446 (2): 785–789, Bibcode:2006A&A...446..785M, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20053137, hdl:10995/73280
  35. ^ Cayrel de Strobel, G.; Soubiran, C.; Ralite, N. (July 2001), "Catalogue of [Fe/H] determinations for FGK stars: 2001 edition", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 373: 159–163, arXiv:astro-ph/0106438, Bibcode:2001A&A...373..159C, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20010525, S2CID 17519049
  36. ^ a b "Exoplanet Archive". Archived from the original on 2021-04-17. Retrieved 2024-12-17.
  37. ^ a b Dedrick, Cayla M.; Fulton, Benjamin J.; Knutson, Heather A.; Howard, Andrew W.; Beatty, Thomas G.; Cargile, Phillip A.; Gaudi, B. Scott; Hirsch, Lea A.; Kuhn, Rudolf B.; Lund, Michael B.; James, David J.; Kosiarek, Molly R.; Pepper, Joshua; Petigura, Erik A.; Rodriguez, Joseph E.; Stassun, Keivan G.; Stevens, Daniel J. (2021). "Two Planets Straddling the Habitable Zone of the Nearby K Dwarf Gl 414A". The Astronomical Journal. 161 (2): 86. arXiv:2009.06503. Bibcode:2021AJ....161...86D. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/abd0ef.
  38. ^ del Peloso, E. F.; da Silva, L.; Porto de Mello, G. F. (June 2000). "zeta1 and zeta2 Reticuli and the existence of the zeta Herculis group". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 358: 233–241. Bibcode:2000A&A...358..233D.
  39. ^ Feinstein, A. (1966), "Photoelectric observations of Southern late-type stars", Informational Bulletin of the Southern Hemisphere, 8: 30, Bibcode:1966IBSH....8...30F
  40. ^ Mamajek, Eric E.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (November 2008), "Improved Age Estimation for Solar-Type Dwarfs Using Activity-Rotation Diagnostics", The Astrophysical Journal, 687 (2): 1264–1293, arXiv:0807.1686, Bibcode:2008ApJ...687.1264M, doi:10.1086/591785, S2CID 27151456
  41. ^ Montes, D.; et al. (November 2001), "Late-type members of young stellar kinematic groups - I. Single stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 328 (1): 45–63, arXiv:astro-ph/0106537, Bibcode:2001MNRAS.328...45M, doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04781.x, S2CID 55727428.