French
DeutschSmallspine spookfish
| Smallspine spookfish | |
|---|---|
 | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Chondrichthyes |
| Subclass: | Holocephali |
| Order: | Chimaeriformes |
| Family: | Rhinochimaeridae |
| Genus: | Harriotta |
| Species: | H. haeckeli |
| Binomial name | |
| Harriotta haeckeli | |
The smallspine spookfish (Harriotta haeckeli) is a species of fish in the family Rhinochimaeridae with a rather disjunct population. Its natural habitat is open seas.
Taxonomy
[edit]This species was first described by Christine Karrer in 1972.[3] It has been hypothesised that some records of H. raleighana might refer to H. haeckeli.[4]
This species is named in honor of both the research vessel Ernst Haeckel, from which type was collected, and to the eminent zoologist Ernst Haeckel (1834–1919) for whom the ship was named.[3][5]
Description
[edit]H. haeckeli is a small species compared to others in its genus and is coloured pale brown with darker shading on its underside.[4]
Distribution
[edit]This species can be found off western Greenland, the Canary Islands, northeastern North America, Namibia, the southeastern Indian Ocean, Tasmania and southwestern New Zealand.[4] It normally lives at depths greater than 1100 m.[1]
Conservation status
[edit]This species is threatened by habitat loss.[1] However, in June 2018 the New Zealand Department of Conservation classified the smallspine spookfish as "Not Threatened" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.[6] The IUCN has classified this species as of Least Concern.[1]
References
[edit]
- ^ a b c d Finucci, B., Ebert, D.A. & García, E. (2024). "Harriotta haeckeli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024: e.T60139A124443397. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Harriotta haeckeli". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
- ^ a b Karrer, Christine (1972). "Die Gattung Harriotta Goode and Bean, 1895 (Chondrichthyes, Chimaeriformes, Rhinochimaeridae). Mit Beschreibung einer neuen Art aus dem Nordatlantik". Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin. Zoologisches Museum und Institut für Spezielle Zoologie (Berlin) (in German). 48 (1): 203–221. doi:10.1002/mmnz.19720480110. ISSN 1860-0743.
- ^ a b c Roberts, Clive; Stewart, A. L.; Struthers, Carl D.; Barker, Jeremy; Kortet, Salme; Freeborn, Michelle (2015). The fishes of New Zealand. Vol. 2. Wellington, New Zealand: Te Papa Press. p. 51. ISBN 9780994104168. OCLC 908128805.
- ^ "Order CHIMAERIFORMES". 13 January 2013.[dead link]
- ^ Duffy, Clinton A. J.; Francis, Malcolm; Dunn, M. R.; Finucci, Brit; Ford, Richard; Hitchmough, Rod; Rolfe, Jeremy (2018). Conservation status of New Zealand chondrichthyans (chimaeras, sharks and rays), 2016 (PDF). Wellington, New Zealand: Department of Conservation. p. 10. ISBN 9781988514628. OCLC 1042901090.