Harston Wood

Harston Wood
Looking downhill towards Shirley Brook
Harston Wood is located in Staffordshire
Harston Wood
Location in Staffordshire
LocationFroghall, near Cheadle, Staffordshire
OS gridSK 034 479
Coordinates53°1′42″N 1°57′3″W / 53.02833°N 1.95083°W / 53.02833; -1.95083
Area3 hectares (7.4 acres)
Operated byStaffordshire Wildlife Trust
Websitewww.staffs-wildlife.org.uk/nature-reserves/harston-wood

Harston Wood is a nature reserve of the Staffordshire Wildlife Trust. It is an ancient woodland, adjacent to the village of Froghall, near Cheadle, Staffordshire, England.

Description

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The wood was established as a nature reserve in 1983, in agreement with the owner, Mrs G. Hayes.[1] Its area is 3 hectares (7.4 acres) and it is part of the Churnet Valley Site of Special Scientific Interest.[2]

It is nearly a mile long, on a steep valley side between Shirley Brook (a tributary of the River Churnet) to the north, and the route of a former tramway, now a footpath, from where the entire length of the reserve can be seen. The tramway once carried limestone from quarries about 3 miles (4.8 km) to the east at Caldon Low near Cauldon, to the Caldon Canal at Froghall Wharf.[2]

Existing for over 400 years, the wood is ancient woodland. It was once coppiced to supply timber for charcoal making. There are mostly ash trees; other species include hazel and oak; also small-leaved lime, which, seldom producing viable seeds in Britain, is only found in long-established woods. In waterlogged places there are areas of alder carr.[2][1]

The wood is a habitat for woodpeckers, nuthatches and treecreepers. On the ground of the woodland there is wild garlic, yellow archangel and wood-sorrel. Twayblade and broadleaved helleborine can be seen next to the tramway.[2]

References

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  1. ^ a b Information board at Harston Wood. Image File:Harston Wood information board.jpg.
  2. ^ a b c d "Harston Wood" Staffordshire Wildlife Trust. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
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