Heart of Midlothian F.C.
Full name | Heart of Midlothian Football Club | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Nickname(s) | Hearts The Jam Tarts HMFC The Jambos The Gorgie Boys | |||
Founded | 1874 | |||
Ground | Tynecastle Park, Edinburgh | |||
Capacity | 19,852[1] | |||
Chairperson | Ann Budge[2] | |||
Head coach | Neil Critchley | |||
League | Scottish Premiership | |||
2023–24 | Scottish Premiership, 3rd of 12 | |||
Website | www | |||
| ||||
Departments of Heart of Midlothian | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||
|
Heart of Midlothian Football Club, commonly known as Hearts, is a professional football club in Edinburgh, Scotland. The team competes in the Scottish Premiership, the top division of Scottish football. Hearts, the oldest football club in the Scottish capital,[3] was formed in 1874, its name influenced by Walter Scott's novel The Heart of Midlothian.[4] The club crest is based on the Heart of Midlothian mosaic on the city's Royal Mile; the team's colours are maroon and white.[4]
Hearts have played home matches at Tynecastle Park since 1886.[5] After converting the ground into an all-seater stadium in 1990, it now has a capacity of 19,852[1] following the completion of a rebuilt main stand in 2017. They have training facilities at the Oriam, Scotland's national performance centre for sport, where they also run their youth academy.[6]
Hearts have won the Scottish league championship four times, most recently in 1959–60, when they also retained the Scottish League Cup to complete a League and League Cup double – the only club outside of the Old Firm to achieve such a feat.
The club's most successful period was under former player turned manager Tommy Walker from the early 1950s to mid 1960s. Between 1954 and 1962 they won two league titles, one Scottish Cup, and four Scottish League Cups, and also finished inside the league's top four positions for 11 consecutive seasons between 1949–50 and 1959–60. Jimmy Wardhaugh, Willie Bauld and Alfie Conn Sr., known as the Terrible Trio, were forwards at the start of this period with wing half linchpins Dave Mackay and John Cumming. Wardhaugh was part of another notable Hearts attacking trinity in the 1957–58 league winning side. Along with Jimmy Murray and Alex Young,[7] they set the record for the number of goals scored in a Scottish top-flight winning campaign (132). In doing so, they also became the only side to finish a season in the Scottish top tier with a goal difference exceeding 100 (+103).
Hearts have also won the Scottish Cup eight times, most recently in 2012 after a 5–1 victory over Hibernian, their local rivals.[8] They have since been beaten finalists in 2019, 2020 and 2022. All four of Hearts' Scottish League Cup triumphs came under Walker, most recently a 1–0 victory against Kilmarnock in 1962. Their most recent League Cup Final appearance was in 2013, where they lost 3–2 to St Mirren.
In 1958, Heart of Midlothian became the third Scottish and fifth British team to compete in European competition. The club reached the quarter-finals of the 1988–89 UEFA Cup, losing to Bayern Munich 2–1 on aggregate.
History
[edit]Early years
[edit]The club was formed by a group of friends from the Heart of Midlothian Quadrille Assembly Club.[4] The group of friends bought a ball before playing local rules football at the Tron from where they were directed by a local policeman to The Meadows to play. Local rules football was a mix of rugby and association football.[4] In December 1873 a match was held between XIs selected by Mr Thomson from Queen's Park and Mr Gardner from Clydesdale at Raimes Park in Bonnington.[9] This was the first time that Association rules had been seen in Edinburgh. Members from the dance club viewed the match and in 1874 decided to adopt the association rules.[10] The new side was Heart of Mid-Lothian Football Club.[4] The exact date of the club's formation was never recorded; however, 1874 is regarded as the year of formation as it was when association rules were taken on,[4] although Tom Purdie claimed the club was formed in 1873.[11] The earliest mention of Heart of Midlothian in a sporting context is a report in The Scotsman newspaper from 20 July 1864 of The Scotsman vs Heart of Mid-Lothian at cricket. It is not known if this was the same club who went on to form the football club, but it was common for football clubs in those days to play other sports as well.[12]
The club took its name from historic county Midlothian, dating from the Middle Ages, as well as the Heart of Midlothian mosaic on the Royal Mile, which marks the historic entrance to the Old Tolbooth jail,[4] which was demolished in 1817 but was kept fresh in the mind by Walter Scott's novel The Heart of Midlothian.[13][14]
Led by captain Tom Purdie the club played its matches in the East Meadows[9] and in 1875 Hearts became members of the Scottish Football Association (SFA) and were founder members of the Edinburgh Football Association.[4] By becoming members of the SFA Hearts were able to play in the Scottish Cup for the first time. Hearts played against 3rd Edinburgh Rifle Volunteers F.C. in October 1875 at Craigmount Park[15] in Edinburgh. The game ended in a scoreless draw. A replay was held at the Meadows which again finished 0–0. Under rules at the time both clubs progressed to the next round with Hearts losing out to Drumpellier in the next round.[16]
In the 1884–85 season, clubs in Scotland struggled to attract quality players who preferred to play professionally in England.[4] After an 11–1 win in the Scottish Cup over Dunfermline[17] a protest was raised against the club for fielding two professional players, which was against the rules at the time.[4] Hearts were suspended by the SFA for two years - the first ever suspension of an SFA club.[18] They were readmitted after a change of the club's committee.[4]
Early success
[edit]Hearts had considerable success in the early years of the Scottish Football League, winning the league championship in 1895 and 1896. They also won four Scottish Cups in a 15-year period from 1891 to 1906. The team played against Sunderland in the 1894–95 World Championship, but lost with a 5–3 score.[19] Hearts did win the World Championship title in 1902, beating Tottenham Hotspur 3–1 in Tynecastle Park, after a 0–0 in London a few months earlier.[20]
Hearts in World War I
[edit]Do not ask where Hearts are playing and then look at me askance. If it's football that you're wanting, you must come with us to France!
In November 1914, Heart of Midlothian comfortably led the First Division,[21] having started the 1914–15 season with eight straight victories, including a 2–0 defeat of reigning champions Celtic.[22]
This streak coincided with the start of the First World War and the beginnings of a public debate upon the morality of continuing professional football while young soldiers were dying on the front-line. A motion was placed before the Scottish Football Association to postpone the season, with one of its backers, Airdrieonians chairman Thomas Forsyth declaring that "playing football while our men are fighting is repugnant".[23] While this motion was defeated at the ballot box, with the SFA opting to wait for War Office advice, the East London philanthropist Frederick Nicholas Charrington was orchestrating a public campaign to have professional football in Britain suspended, and achieving great popular support for his cause.[24] The prime tactic of Charrington's campaign was to shame football players and officials into action through public and private denouncement. In response, sixteen players from Hearts enlisted in Sir George McCrae's new volunteer battalion, joining en masse on 25 November 1914. The battalion was to become the 16th Royal Scots and was the first to earn the "footballer's battalion" sobriquet. The group of volunteers also contained some 500 Hearts supporters and ticket-holders, 150 followers of Hibernian and a number of professional footballers from Raith Rovers, Falkirk and Dunfermline.[25]
Military training was thus added to the Hearts players football training regime, and the side had a 20-game unbeaten run between October and February.[26] However, exhaustion from their army exertions, twice including 10-hour nocturnal-marches the night before a league game,[27] eventually led to a drop in form, as several enlisted players missed key games. Defeats to St Mirren and Morton allowed Celtic to usurp the Maroons and eventually claim the league title by 4 points.[26]
The war claimed the lives of seven first team players: Duncan Currie, John Allan, James Boyd, Tom Gracie, Ernest Ellis, James Speedie and Harry Wattie[28] as well as former player David Philip.
There are two war memorials to mark this period; The McCrae's Battalion Great War Memorial in Contalmaison and the Heart of Midlothian War Memorial in Haymarket, Edinburgh donated to the city by the club in 1922.[29] The latter was placed in storage due to the Edinburgh Trams work[30] but has now been replaced a little to the east of its previous position. A further memorial commemorating the 1914 Hearts team has been proposed by the club.[31] An annual pilgrimage is held by football supporters to Contalmaison every year,[32][33] whilst Hearts hold their memorial services at Haymarket[34] or, whilst it was in storage, at Tynecastle Park.[35]
Inter war years
[edit]Hearts collected no senior silverware in the inter war years. Tommy Walker joined the Hearts ground staff aged 16 in February 1932. As Scottish clubs could not then officially sign players until the age of 17, Walker played junior football for Linlithgow Rose until his birthday in May.[36] A talented and elegant inside-forward, Walker quickly earned a place in the Hearts first team, helping the side to victory in the 1933 Jubilee edition of the Rosebery Charity Cup, in a season in which they finished 3rd in the league. He was a regular first team player by 1933–34 but despite some emphatic victories, inconsistent form limited Hearts to a sixth-place finish.
Despite Walker scoring 192 league goals for Hearts and playing in sides boasting numerous internationals, such as Scots Dave McCulloch, Barney Battles, Andy Anderson and Alex Massie, Welshman Freddie Warren and Irishman Willie Reid, Walker was destined not to win a major honour as a player at Tynecastle. The closest Hearts came to success during his period there was a second place league finish in 1937–38.
Tommy Walker's managerial era
[edit]The first seeds of the Tommy Walker managerial success at Hearts were sown by Davie McLean. On 9 October 1948 after a mediocre start to the 1948–49 season, Hearts' manager McLean gave a competitive first team debut to 20 year old[37] centre forward Willie Bauld[38] and 19 year old inside left Jimmy Wardhaugh,[39] and 22 year old inside right Alfie Conn Sr.[40] had already broken through to the first team so this game marked the first time all three were deployed as a combined attacking force.[41] They became dubbed the Terrible Trio and scored over 900 Hearts goals between them[42] (Wardhaugh 376, Bauld 355, Conn 221).[43] As a unit they played 242 games together.[44] The combination of Wardhaugh's dribbling skills and non-stop running, Bauld's cerebral play and prodigious aerial ability, and Conn's energetic, tenacious style and powerful shooting complemented each other well.[45] Their first match as a forward combination ended in a 6–1 defeat of Scot Symon's East Fife team of the era.[46] This was notable as Symon's team had defeated the Maroons 4–0 three weeks earlier.[47]
A few weeks later in December 1948 Tommy Walker left during his third season at Chelsea to return to Hearts. He took the role of player-assistant to manager McLean. McLean's intention was that Walker would be a steadying influence in a developing young team. However, after a single appearance at right-half in a 1–0 home defeat by Dundee, Walker retired to concentrate fully on learning the managerial ropes.[48] Tangible progress was made in the League Championship in 1949–50 when Hearts finished third. As Tommy Walker had become more influential, McLean was co-opted to the Board on 16 March 1950.[49][46][43]
McLean's death on 14 February 1951 saw Walker promoted to the position of manager. Walker's reign was to prove the most successful period in the club's history.[50] Walker was always quick to acknowledge the contribution made by McLean and his fatherly interest in the welfare and development of the players. The important foundations Walker inherited from McLean included the Terrible Trio forwards, the full back pair of Bobby Parker and Tam McKenzie and half backs Bobby Dougan and Davie Laing. To this established core John Cumming had recently broken through to the first team in the left half position he was to dominate for many years. Freddie Glidden was already at Tynecastle but yet to first team debut as was the then schoolboy Dave Mackay. Walker made Parker the team Captain.[46][43]
Mackay's key signing as a professional was under Walker in 1952 (initially part-time whilst also working as a joiner). Mackay's pairing with Cumming at wing half was to become the nucleus of the team in the middle of the pitch. Mackay was a supremely talented all round player of ferocious tackling, endless running and sublime ball control. Cumming's Iron Man nickname says much of his fearless determination. Despite his commitment he retained control of his temper and was never booked in his career. Cumming was the only player to collect medals for all seven of the trophies Hearts won under Walker. "He never had a bad game. It was either a fairly good game or an excellent game," said Mackay later of his former teammate.[51] Both went on to become full Scotland internationalists while playing for Hearts.[46][43]
Bauld's value to the team was underlined in 1952–53, when he missed eight vital league games through ankle injuries. Hearts were struggling, but with Bauld's return to full fitness came a change in fortunes. From the bottom half of the league they surged up the table to finish in fourth place (as they had the two previous seasons). That resurgence also took them to a 1952–53 Scottish Cup semi final against Rangers before 116,262 fans at Hampden Park in Glasgow. Wardhaugh scored in the 2–1 defeat. Hearts were now though on an upward trajectory.[46][43]
In 1953–54, Wardhaugh became the A Division's top scorer with 27 goals as Hearts appeared set to win the League championship. However, on 13 March 1954 in the Scottish Cup quarter final 3–0 defeat away to Aberdeen, Parker broke his jaw, Conn injured his back, and Wardhaugh collected a serious shin bone injury. Dougan already had a lengthy knee injury meaning 9 November 1953 was his last competitive Hearts first team game (Dougan only subsequently played for Hearts in friendlies). Walker immediately tried Glidden to cover and he took over the centre half berth from Dougan. A stuttering end to their season saw Celtic overtake them.[52] The young Mackay was given his first team debut on 7 November of that 1953–54 season one week before his nineteenth birthday. Naturally more left sided than right, Mackay played in the number six jersey normally associated with the absent Cumming. Mackay's next two appearances though weren't until mid March immediately after the Aberdeen cup defeat when again he played in Cumming's position. It wasn't until 17 April 1954 in a 1–0 win at Clyde that Walker first selected Mackay, Glidden and Cumming in the numbers four, five and six.[53][46][43]
The team was boosted by the signing of Ian Crawford in August 1954. Mackay was given his extended place in the team in the 1954–55 season immediately after Laing's 5 September transfer to Clyde. It was from this point that Walker settled on Mackay, Glidden and Cumming as his combination for the number four, five and six jerseys.[54] They promptly became a trophy winning force lifting the first of seven trophies over nine seasons between 1954 and 1963. In October of the 1954–55 season they won their first trophy since 1906, 48 years before. They beat Motherwell 4–2 in the 1954 Scottish League Cup final. Bauld scored three and Wardhaugh scored one in the final giving the team their break through trophy. Hearts gained some recompense against Celtic from the season before by beating them home and away in that 1954–55 Scottish League Cup group stage.[55][43]
After signing Alex Young and Bobby Kirk, Walker's side proceeded to win the 1955–56 Scottish Cup.[56] They thrashed Rangers 4–0 in the quarter-finals with goals from Crawford, Conn and a Bauld double.[57] Cumming's commitment to the team was typified in that 1956 Scottish Cup final before 132,840 fans. With blood streaming from a first half head injury from a clash with Celtic's Willie Fernie he said, "Blood doesn't show on a maroon jersey". He returned to the playing field in the 3–1 win and was man of the match. That quote is now displayed above the entrance to the players tunnel at Tynecastle. Kirk could play in either full back role[58] and played on the right in the final at the expense of Parker. Glidden lifted the trophy as Hearts captain in what he recalled as the "sweetest" moment in his footballing career.[59][55][43]
Wardhaugh was the top tier's leading scorer again that season. The scorers in the cup final win over Celtic were Crawford with two and one from Conn. Conn ended that 1955–56 season at the peak of his powers aged 29 with a career best 29 goals from 41 games. On 2 May 1956 two weeks after the cup win Conn became the third of the terrible trio to collect a full Scotland cap. At Hampden Park he put his side ahead after 12 minutes in a 1–1 draw with Austria. However the following September he suffered a broken jaw playing against Hibernian keeping him out until January.[60][61] The days of the Terrible Trio as a combined force were nearing their end.[55][43]
17 year old Gordon Marshall debuted in 1956 as did George Thomson in February 1957. Marshall, a future England under 23 internationalist, became a Hearts goalkeeping regular until 1963. Hearts led the Scottish League for most of the 1956–57 season. The title hinged on Rangers visit to Tynecastle on 13 April. A capacity crowd watched a tense game in which Rangers keeper, George Niven, was man of the match. Hearts could not beat him and the only goal came from Billy Simpson of Rangers who scored on the break in 35 minutes. Rangers had games in hand which they won to overtake Hearts and lift the trophy.[55][43]
Walker completed the set of having won all three major Scottish football trophies with the League Championship in 1957–58. Conn suffered a serious ankle injury meaning he only played in five league games all season. Injury hit Conn left Hearts for Raith Rovers in September 1958 just two years after his 1956 zenith. He did so after 408 first team games and 221 goals.[43] With an injury hit Bauld only playing nine times in the league title win a new Hearts attacking trio were dominant. For a third time Wardhaugh was the League's top marksman with 28 strikes. This was one ahead of Jimmy Murray's 27 and four more than Young's 24. Mackay, now Captain, was fourth in Hearts' league scoring charts with 12. Hearts won that League title in 1957–58 with record-breaking points, goals scored and goal difference. Their record from 34 league games of 62 points out of a maximum possible 68 was 13 more than their nearest rival. They scored 132 goals (still the Scottish top tier record) with only 29 against for a record net difference of +103. This was Hearts' greatest ever league side. Murray and Mackay both played for Scotland at the 1958 FIFA World Cup where Murray scored in a 1–1 draw against Yugoslavia. Parker was a fringe player in the league winning season, his last season as a Hearts player. He moved to the club coaching staff before joining the Board of Directors where he also had a spell as chairman.[55][43]
In the 1958–59 Scottish League Cup group stage Hearts eliminated Rangers. That October 1958 Scottish League Cup final was won with a heavy 5–1 defeat of Partick Thistle. Bauld and Murray each scored two and Johnny Hamilton netted one. Hearts defended their league title by being leaders in mid December. However a side visiting Ibrox missing injured Mackay were beaten 5–0 with all goals in the first 35 minutes. This put Rangers into top position in the table on goal average.[62] This precipitated a run of only two wins from the next seven games without injured Mackay. Hearts beat Queen of the South in a 2–1 home league win on 7 March 1959.[63] After that QoS game Rangers with six games to play were firm favourites for the title, six points ahead of second placed Hearts.[63] Even if Hearts were to win their remaining seven games including a game in hand and beating Rangers in their visit Tynecastle in Rangers' penultimate game of the season,[64] Rangers would still have to drop two points elsewhere and give away a superior goal average.[63] The league game against QoS was Mackay's last for Hearts after they accepted a bid of £32,000 from Tottenham Hotspur for their captain who was fit at this time despite having had lengthy spells out injured in the previous 12 months. Bobby Rankin was brought in to bolster the squad and scored twice in each of his first two games (both victories). On the penultimate Saturday of the league campaign goals by Cumming and Rankin at home to Rangers[65] meant Hearts were four points behind with a game in hand. In midweek they next won 4–2 at Aberdeen with Rankin scoring a hat-trick.[66] The last day of the season began with Rangers two points clear with an identical goal average to Hearts. Rangers thus needed a point to clinch the title but lost 2–1 at home to Aberdeen. Despite missing Bobby Kirk at right back with a knee injury, Rankin's ninth goal from his fifth Hearts game had Hearts 1–0 up at half time at Celtic Park. Any victory would have given Hearts the title. Then Celtic's Bertie Auld playing at left wing equalised before Eric Smith scored Celtic's winning second goal to seal the title for their cross city rivals[67] leaving those at Tynecastle to wonder what would have happened if Mackay hadn't been sold when he was.[55][43]
Mackay's name as a club mainstay at half back was eventually taken over by Billy Higgins. That League Cup win was also Glidden's last trophy as a recurring back injury that season numbered his playing days at Tynecastle. 36 year old MacKenzie left in 1959 as did Wardhaugh. He scored 206 goals in 304 league games and a total of 376 goals in 518 games for Hearts.[43][55]
After collecting three Scottish championships and 19 full Scotland caps at Hibernian, Gordon Smith had a recurring ankle injury leading to his free transfer in 1959. Smith believed that an operation could cure the injury[68] and paid for an operation on the offending ankle himself. He then signed for Hearts, his boyhood heroes.[68] He enjoyed immediate success at Tynecastle, winning both the 1959 Scottish League Cup final and league title in his first season with the club.[68] Hamilton scored for Hearts in that second successive League Cup Final and Young hit the winner. Third Lanark were beaten 2–1. 1960 ended with Walker being awarded the OBE for services to football.[69][55][43]
The 1960s saw Hearts fortunes fluctuate as Walker attempted to adapt to football's tactical changes by implementing a 4–2–4 formation. Young and Thomson departed for Everton in November 1960. At Everton Young was known as The Golden Vision and became another from the Walker production line of full Scotland internationalists. Smith had an injury hit season leading to his joining Dundee (who became the third club with whom he won the Scottish title). Hearts signed further future full internationalists in Willie Wallace and David Holt. Hearts lost the 1961 Scottish League Cup final after a replay. Cumming scored a deserved equalising penalty for Hearts in the first game 1–1 draw they largely dominated against the Scot Symon managed Rangers. Norrie Davidson scored a then equalising Hearts goal when they lost in the 3–1 replay defeat.[55][43]
Bauld left Hearts in 1962 with 355 goals from 510 first team appearances.[43] Another future internationalist, Willie Hamilton, joined for the run culminating in the 1962 Scottish League Cup final win. Hearts won the trophy for a fourth time with a 1–0 final win over Willie Waddell's fine Kilmarnock side of that era. Davidson's goal this time proved decisive. Like in the 1954–55 win Hearts eliminated Celtic in that 1962–63 Scottish League Cup group stage.[55][43]
In 1964–65 Hearts fought out a championship title race with Waddell's Kilmarnock. In the era of two points for a win Hearts were three points clear with two games remaining. Hearts drew with Dundee United meaning the last game of the season with the two title challengers playing each other at Tynecastle would be a league decider. Kilmarnock needed to win by a two-goal margin to take the title. Hearts entered the game as favourites with both a statistical and home advantage. They also had a solid pedigree of trophy winning under Walker. Waddell's Kilmarnock in contrast had been nearly men. Four times in the previous five seasons they had finished league runners-up including Hearts’ triumph in 1960. Killie had also lost three domestic cup finals during the same period including the 1962 League Cup Final defeat to Hearts. Hearts had won five of the six senior cup finals they played in under Walker. Even the final they had lost was in a replay after drawing the first game. Hearts' Roald Jensen hit the post after six minutes. Kilmarnock then scored twice through Davie Sneddon and Brian McIlroy after 27 and 29 minutes. Alan Gordon had an excellent chance to clinch the title for Hearts in second half injury time but was denied by a Bobby Ferguson diving save pushing the ball past the post. The 2–0 defeat meant Hearts lost the title by an average of 0.042 goals.[70][71][72] Subsequently, Hearts were instrumental in pushing through a change to use goal difference to separate teams level on points. Ironically this rule change later denied Hearts the title in 1985–86.[73][43]
Following a slump in results, Walker resigned in September 1966. Under his management Hearts had won 7 senior trophies and been runners up in five others. Cumming left the playing staff a year later and joined the coaching team.[73][43]
Latter 20th century
[edit]The highlight of the late 60s was the run to the 1968 Scottish Cup Final when they lost 3–1 to George Farm's Dunfermline Athletic. The players of greatest note in the late sixties were Jim Cruickshank, Alan Anderson and Donald Ford with Drew Busby joining the three in the 1970s. The high point of the 1970s was another run to the Scottish Cup Final. In 1975–76 they again lost 3–1 in the final this time to Rangers. After the advent of the ten team Premier Division in 1975, Hearts were subsequently relegated for the first time in 1977. This began a sequence of yo-yoing between the Premier League and First Division six times in seven seasons.
On 25 May 1981, 34-year-old Wallace Mercer became chairman after buying a controlling interest in Hearts for £265,000.[74] Hearts had just been relegated from the top flight for the third time in five seasons. The following December (1981), Mercer promoted Alex MacDonald to be Player-Manager. At the end of the 1982–83 season, Hearts were promoted back to the top flight. This marked an upturn in their fortunes to rejoin the more competitive clubs in Scotland's top flight. The 1985–86 season was their best since 1965. The league campaign started with the loss of five of the first eight games. From there the club went on a 27-game unbeaten league run, reaching the top of the league on 21 December after a 1–0 win at St Mirren.
Hearts needed a draw from the last game of the season away to Dundee on 3 May 1986 to win the Scottish league title. Before that final game they were two points ahead of Celtic and with a superior goal difference of four goals. However, this strong statistical position was undermined in the run up to the game when several players in the Hearts squad were hit by a viral infection. Craig Levein failed to recover to make the game in Dundee.[75][76] Celtic were 4–0 up away at St Mirren at half time in their final fixture. Thus, at half time the players knew that they would have to deliver a result at Dens Park. Substitute Albert Kidd forced Hearts to concede a corner kick with seven minutes remaining. The in-swinging corner was touched on and fell to Kidd who put Dundee ahead. This was the first goal Hearts had conceded from a corner all season. Hearts now needed an equaliser to win the title. However, Kidd went on a run with the ball from the halfway line down the right wing beating two Hearts players. After then playing a one-two with a teammate on the edge of the Hearts box he finished to score a second with four minutes left. Dundee won 2–0.[77] This combined with Celtic winning 5–0 against St Mirren meant the top two clubs finished the season on the same number of points. Hearts lost out to Celtic by a goal difference of three. Had goal difference been the rule in 1965 Hearts would have been champions; had goal average still applied in 1986, they would have won the league. Hearts lobbying after the league loss in 1965 cost them the title in 1986.
Hearts had been chasing a League and Scottish Cup double. After eliminating Rangers and Jim McLean's Dundee United they faced Alex Ferguson's Aberdeen in the final; Aberdeen won 3–0 meaning Hearts finished runners-up as they had in the league.[78]
Hearts finished league runners-up again in 1988 and 1992. The club reached the quarter-finals of the 1988–89 UEFA Cup losing out to Bayern Munich 2–1 on aggregate. After MacDonald's summer 1990 departure the club struggled to settle on a manager. Within a two-year period, Joe Jordan, Sandy Clark and Tommy McLean were all sacked. From April 1989 to April 1994, Hearts went on a run of 22 games in a row without defeat against arch-rivals Hibernian in the Edinburgh derby.
In 1994 Mercer sold his shares in Hearts to Chris Robinson and Leslie Deans. Under Mercer, Hearts finished second in the Scottish top tier three times and once in the Scottish Cup, but his time at the helm concluded without senior silverware. His personal influence at the club is perhaps best remembered with an attempted merger with Hibs in 1990. Seen by Hibs fans as an attempted take over to liquidate their club, Mercer's attempts were met with bitterness and acrimony before he backed away.[74][79]
In 1998, Hearts beat Rangers 2–1 to lift the Scottish Cup under the management of ex Hearts player, Jim Jefferies. Colin Cameron scored a first-minute penalty and Stéphane Adam added after half time. This was Hearts' first senior trophy win since the 1962–63 Scottish League Cup won in the Tommy Walker era.
Into the 21st century
[edit]Hearts finished third in 2003 and 2004, and reached the inaugural group stages of the UEFA Cup in 2004–05, but finished bottom of their group, despite Robbie Neilson's goal giving a 2–1 victory over FC Basel. During the 2004–05 season, they finished fifth in the league.
In 2004, then club CEO Chris Robinson announced plans to sell Tynecastle, which he claimed was "not fit for purpose", and instead have Hearts rent Murrayfield from the Scottish Rugby Union.[80] This move was deemed necessary due to the club's increasingly large debt. The plan was very unpopular with supporters, and a campaign, entitled Save Our Hearts, was set up to try to block the move.[81] As Robinson and his supporters had a slight majority of the club's shares, a preliminary deal to sell the stadium was struck with the Cala property development company for just over £20 million.[82]
The Romanov era
[edit]In August 2004 the midst of Hearts' financial difficulties Russian-Lithuanian multi-millionaire Vladimir Romanov entered into talks to take over Hearts[83] in what was dubbed the "Romanov Revolution". Romanov had already made failed attempts[84] to purchase Dundee United,[84] Dundee[84] and Dunfermline.[84] Romanov offered the prospect of the club staying at a redeveloped Tynecastle,[83][85] which was very attractive to Hearts supporters.[86] At the end of September 2004 Chris Robinson agreed to sell his 19.6% stake to Romanov.[87] Romanov called an extraordinary general meeting in January 2005 so that the club could pass a motion to exercise the escape clause in the deal with Cala Homes.[88][89] The backing of Leslie Deans[89] and the McGrail brothers[89] meant that the motion was passed with over 70% support.[90] The sale of Robinson's shares was completed on 2 February 2005[91] after Romanov made financial guarantees that the club could continue to trade without selling Tynecastle.[92] This sale increased Romanov's stake to 29.9%,[91] giving him effective control of the club.[91] Romanov's takeover was welcomed by a fans' representative.[91] Romanov increased his shareholding in Hearts to 55.5% on 21 October 2005,[93] and offered to buy the rest of the shares.[93] Chairman George Foulkes sold his shares to Romanov[93] and encouraged others to do likewise.[93] Romanov eventually increased his majority share in Hearts to 82%.[94]
Romanov's management of the club's debt became a cause for concern.[95] During his takeover Romanov pledged to eradicate the club's debt. Soon after the takeover was completed, the debt was transferred from HBOS and SMG to the financial institutions controlled by Romanov, Ūkio bankas and UBIG. At the end of July 2007 the club were £36M in debt.[95] On 7 July 2008, Hearts issued a statement that stated the club would issue debt for equity to reduce the debt by £12M.[96] A further issue was completed in 2010.[97] Since the takeover Hearts had failed to pay players wages on time on several occasions,[98][99][100] and were threatened with administration twice[101] due to failure to pay an outstanding tax bills with the bill finally being settled in August 2011.[102] Results released for the financial year ending 31 July 2010 showed that Hearts had made a small profit for the first time since 1999, although they were still heavily in debt.[103]
Hearts' first manager of the Romanov era was George Burley, who was appointed[104] during close season by new chief executive Phil Anderton, who replaced Chris Robinson as chief executive.[105] With their new manager and signings, Hearts got off to a tremendous start in the 2005–06 season. The team won their first eight league matches,[106] equalling a club record set in 1914.[106] Romanov shocked Scottish football[107] by sacking George Burley on the following day whilst Hearts were sitting top of the SPL table;[107] Hearts ultimately finished second.[108] Hearts fans were led to expect a "top class manager"[107] would replace Burley. Kevin Keegan,[109] Bobby Robson,[110] Claudio Ranieri[111] and Ottmar Hitzfeld[112] were all linked with the vacancy. Anderton, who had been making the approaches for these coaches, was sacked by Romanov on 31 October 2005.[113] Foulkes, who had helped to bring Romanov to the club in the first place,[114] resigned in protest at Anderton's dismissal.[113] Romanov replaced both of them with his son, Roman Romanov.[113] This proved to be a feature of his time at the club, going through nine[115] permanent managers in seven years.[116] The next managerial change after those came on 1 August 2011 when Jim Jefferies was sacked[117] during his second spell at the club and replaced by former Sporting CP boss Paulo Sérgio.[118]
Romanov stated that his ultimate aim was for Hearts to win the Champions League.[119] Hearts competed in the Champions League during season 2006–07 but progressed only as far the second qualifying round before dropping down to the UEFA Cup.[120] Since then Hearts have been unable to split the Old Firm for a second time[121] to earn a Champions League place. Hearts target became finishing third or above in the SPL.[122]
Romanov also owned the Lithuanian club FBK Kaunas[123] and Belarusian club FC Partizan Minsk.[124] Several players were loaned by FBK Kaunas to Hearts when Romanov acquired control of the club.[125]
The club began experiencing severe financial problems in November 2011, which meant they were unable to pay the players' wages,[126] and the club was put up for sale.[127] The squad's October salaries were late and the November wages were paid twenty-nine days late, just one day before their December salaries were due.[128] The December pay failed to arrive on time,[129] and a complaint was lodged with the Scottish Premier League by the players' union.[130] During this period the club advised fringe players they were free to leave the club. On 4 January 2012 the SPL ordered Hearts to pay all outstanding wages by 11 January 2012 and insisted that January's wages had to be paid on time on 16 January.[131] Hearts paid all outstanding wages that day following the sale of Eggert Jónsson to Wolves.[132] On 17 January, the day after Hearts' wages were due to be paid, it was revealed all players had been paid.[133] Despite this, the SPL issued a statement saying Hearts had failed to pay all players on 16 January and an emergency board meeting had been called;[134] Hearts refuted this, saying payment of the remuneration had been made to all players.[135] On 7 November 2012, Hearts were issued with a winding-up order by the Court of Session in Edinburgh after failing to pay a tax bill on time.[136]
In early June 2013, during the close season, a Hearts media statement stated that they would need to raise £500,000 in capital to keep the club up and running during the break between seasons. With no match day income coming in and a lack of finance from owner Romanov, the club were left in a position where they had to put their whole squad up for sale.
On 17 June 2013, Heart of Midlothian began the process of entering into administration with debts of £25 million, owing recently bankrupt Ūkio bankas £15 million.[137]
On 18 June 2013, a Scandinavian consortium offered to pay the club £500,000 immediately in return for a share of any future transfer income from up to 12 players; this was rejected by Hearts. The process of entering administration began on 19 June 2013 when the club's parent company, Ukio Bankas Investment Group (UBIG), filed papers at the Court of Session on Edinburgh for accountancy firm BDO to be named as administrators.[138][139]
Administration
[edit]On 17 June 2013 Hearts announced that they had lodged court papers stating their intention to enter administration, and on 19 June 2013 the administrators BDO were appointed to run the club.[140] This meant that the club was unable to register players over 21 until February 2014 at the earliest. As long as they were still in administration they would not be able to bring in players of any age.[141]
As well as the signing embargo, Hearts were to be deducted a third of the previous season's points tally which meant the club would start the 2013–2014 season with −15 points. During this period the BDO administrator Trevor Birch pleaded with Hearts fans to purchase season tickets and stated that they needed to sell at least another 3000 season tickets to raise another £800,000 to keep the club running and avoiding liquidation. The fans met this number and took total season ticket sales beyond the 10,000 mark, giving the club more survival time.[142] A deadline of 12 July 2013 was set for interested parties to put in formal bids for the club;[143] there were three bids entered for the club which were received from the supporters group "The Foundation of Hearts",[144] the second from a new company called "HMFC limited" which was backed by American firm Club Sports 9 and a third from former Livingston FC owner Angelo Massone through Five Star Football Limited.[145]
On 15 August 2013, "The Foundation of Hearts" were given preferred bidders status to make a CVA with Hearts' creditors. The money that the foundation used to purchase the club came from monthly donations from fans; the foundation received an interest-free loan from a wealthy fan, which was to be paid back using the monthly direct debts from the fans.[146] On 2 December, Hearts' creditors agreed to the CVA deal proposed by "The Foundation of Hearts".[147]
The club's relegation from the Scottish Premiership was confirmed on 5 April 2014.[148] Hearts won 4–2 away to Partick Thistle, but St Mirren beat Motherwell 3–2, making it impossible for Hearts to catch up.[149]
On Monday 12 May 2014, The Ann Budge fronted Bidco 1874 took control of Heart of Midlothian Plc, thus bringing to an end to Vladimir Romanov's involvement with the club. Budge, who fronted and financed the Bidco 1874 group which took over the reins at the club, became an unpaid executive chairwoman of the club. The Bidco group planned to hold the club for a possible five years, before the fans backed Foundation of Hearts supporters group take control. The Foundation put in £1 million for the running of the club until the final legal exit of administration. The Foundation then paid a further £2.6 million (£2.5m to cover the loan given by Bidco1874 Ltd to Hearts to finance the Creditors' Voluntary Agreement + £100,000 for the shares) to take 75% of the shares in the club and with that the running and decision making within the club. In addition, the Foundation also committed itself to provide a further £2.8m (£1.4m per year for two years) working capital for the club. Funding for the deal came from 8000+ people donating cash via a monthly direct debit.[150][151]
The club officially exited administration on 11 June 2014, also bringing to an end the signing embargo that had been imposed upon the club a year earlier.[152]
Post administration
[edit]Hearts earned an immediate return to the Scottish Premiership by clinching the 2014–15 Scottish Championship title with seven games remaining.[153] Hearts remained undefeated for the first 20 league matches before a 3–2 home defeat to Falkirk ended that run.[154] They won the title, winning 29 of 36 games, scoring 96 goals, conceding just 26 goals with a points total of 91.[155] They finished the season 21 points ahead nearest challengers city-rivals Hibernian and 24 points ahead of third placed Rangers. The season included handing Cowdenbeath a joint club record defeat 10–0.[156] At the PFA Scotland Awards, Hearts had six players named in Championship Team of the Year,[157] two Young Player of the Year nominees,[158] three Championship Player of the Year nominees,[159] and Neilson shortlisted for Manager of the Year.[160]
This period of renewed stability unravelled in the years following 2015. Despite finishing as runners up in the 2019 Scottish Cup final, the club could only achieve mid-table placings in 2017, 2018 and 2019. This decline took a turn for the worse in 2019–20, and Hearts were relegated after finishing bottom of the Scottish Premiership, having won only four matches across the course of the season (which had been truncated due to the COVID-19 pandemic).[161] Their relegation was confirmed in June 2020, after league reconstruction talks instigated by Budge collapsed. The club confirmed that they would be pursuing legal action against the SPFL following their demotion to the Scottish Championship.[162] The legal action failed, as a Scottish Football Association arbitration panel ruled that the SPFL had acted within its powers.[163]
Robbie Neilson was appointed as Hearts manager for a second time in June 2020, signing a three-year deal.[164] Former manager Jim Jefferies was recruited as an advisor to the board and manager in July.[165] In August 2020, Andrew McKinlay was appointed as the club's new Chief Executive.[166] In June 2021, club captain Steven Naismith announced his retirement from football, taking up the role of Football Development Manager, focusing on the development of youth players "making their way towards the first team".[167]
On 30 August 2021, Ann Budge officially transferred the club's shares to the Foundation of Hearts, meaning Hearts officially became the biggest fan owned club in the United Kingdom.[168]
Hearts won the 2020–21 Scottish Championship, finishing ahead of second-placed Dundee by 12 points.[169] This confirmed their return to the Scottish Premiership. In their first season back in the top flight, Hearts finished third and secured European group stage football in the UEFA Conference League. The following season, 2022–23, Hearts secured a fourth-placed finish. After finishing third in the 2023–24 season they returned to European football – initially entering the UEFA Europa League final play-off stage, however they failed to advance and dropped into the UEFA Conference League league stage.[170] After gaining a single point in their first six league games (the worst start to a season in the club's history), manager Steven Naismith was sacked on 22 September 2024, with Neil Critchley replacing him as head coach a month later.[171][172][173]
Colours and badge
[edit]The original Hearts football strip was all white shirts and trousers with maroon trimmings, and a heart sewn onto the chest.[174] For one season they played in red, white and blue stripes.[174] These were the colours of a club called St. Andrew, who had taken their name and colours from the University of St Andrews, that Hearts had absorbed. Since then the predominant club colours have been maroon and white.[174] The strip typically has a maroon top and a white collar,[174] although the strip was predominantly white in the 2010–11 season.[175] The shorts are normally white, although maroon was used in the 2008–09 season.[174] The socks are normally maroon with some white detail.[174]
Hearts' current home kit is all maroon.[176]
The badge is a heart, based on the Heart of Midlothian mosaic on the Royal Mile. There is a tradition to spit on the mosaic when passing, harking back to the days when the city gaol stood there.[177]
For the 2014–15 season the club chose to commemorate 100 years since McCrae's Battalion with not only a commemorative strip, of maroon shirt, white shorts and black socks, but with a commemorative badge as well. The club chose to have no sponsor on the home top as a mark of respect to those who had joined the regiment.
Kit manufacturers and sponsors
[edit]Period | Kit manufacturer | Shirt sponsor (front) | Shirt sponsor (sleeve) |
---|---|---|---|
1975–1982 | Umbro | No sponsor | No sponsor |
1982–1984 | Alexander's | ||
1984–1985 | Renault | ||
1985–1986 | Mita | ||
1986–1987 | Bukta | ||
1987–1988 | Mita Copiers | ||
1988 | No sponsor | ||
1988–1989 | Novaphone | ||
1989–1990 | Thorn Security | ||
1990–1991 | Miller Homes | ||
1991–1992 | Admiral | ||
1992–1993 | Strongbow | ||
1993–1995 | Asics | ||
1995–1997 | Pony | ||
1997–2000 | Olympic Sports | ||
2000–2002 | Erreà | ||
2002–2005 | Reebok | all:sports | |
2005–2007 | Hummel | Ūkio bankas | |
2007–2011 | Umbro | ||
2011–2012 | Wonga.com | ||
2012–2014 | Adidas | ||
2014–2015 | No sponsor (Home), Foundation of Hearts (Away) | ||
2015–2017 | Puma | Save the Children | |
2017–2021 | Umbro | ||
2021–2022 | MND Scotland | ||
2022–2024 | MND Scotland (Home), Stellar Omada (Away) | ||
2024 | FanHub | ||
2024– | Stellar Omada | ASC Edinburgh Ltd[178] |
Stadium
[edit]Hearts initially played at The Meadows, Powburn and Powderhall before moving to the Gorgie area in 1881. They moved to their current site, Tynecastle Park, in 1886. Tynecastle has hosted nine full Scotland international matches. Tynecastle was named after the Tynecastle Tollhouse, at the entrance to the grounds of Merchiston.[179]
For most of the 20th century, Tynecastle was a mostly terraced ground, with a seated main stand that was designed by Archibald Leitch and opened in 1919. The terraced sections were replaced by the Gorgie, Wheatfield and Roseburn Stands in the mid-1990s, making Tynecastle an all-seated stadium. In 2017, the main stand was demolished and replaced by a brand new stand which increased the ground's capacity to 20,099.[1] While this work was undertaken, Hearts played some of their home league matches at Murrayfield Stadium.[180]
Rivalry
[edit]Hearts have a traditional local rivalry in Edinburgh with Hibs; the Edinburgh derby match between the two clubs is one of the oldest rivalries in world football.[181] Graham Spiers has described it as "one of the jewels of the Scottish game".[182] The clubs first met on Christmas Day 1875, when Hearts won 1–0, in the first match ever contested by Hibs. The two clubs became distinguished in Edinburgh after a five-game struggle for the Edinburgh Football Association Cup in 1878, which Hearts finally won with a 3–2 victory after four successive draws.[183] The clubs have met twice in a Cup Final, in the 1896 Scottish Cup final, which Hearts won 3–1[184] and the 2012 Scottish Cup final which Hearts won 5–1. The 1896 final is also notable for being the only Scottish Cup Final to be played outside Glasgow.[184]
Hearts have the better record in derbies.[185] Approximately half of all derbies have been played in local competitions and friendlies.[185] Hibs recorded the biggest derby win in a competitive match when they won 7–0 at Tynecastle on New Year's Day 1973.
While it has been noted that religious, ethnic or political background lies behind the rivalry, that aspect has been described as minor in relation to the sectarianism in Glasgow.[186][187][188] In practice geography has been the main factor in establishing the support bases of the Edinburgh rivals: support for Hibs has always been founded in Leith and the surrounding areas in the north and east of the city, whereas the rest of Edinburgh has tended towards Hearts. Although the clubs are inescapable rivals, the rivalry is mainly "good-natured" and has had beneficial effects due to the demographic diversities; considering both of the clubs' territories have a variety of neighbourhoods that differ economically, politically, denominationally, or all three at once.[189][190]
Supporters and culture
[edit]Heart of Midlothian are one of two full-time professional football clubs in Edinburgh.[191] Hearts' average attendance during the 2022–23 season was 18,525.[192] Important matches (particularly the Edinburgh derby, European fixtures, and games against the Old Firm) always see Tynecastle at or very close to full capacity.[190]
Songs and chants
[edit]"The Hearts Song" was written and performed by Scottish comedian Hector Nicol, a St Mirren fan. A new modernised version of "The Hearts Song", performed by Colin Chisholm and the Glasgow Branch, has been played before matches at Tynecastle in recent seasons, though the original version returned for the 2019–20 season. In the 2020–21 season the modern version once again replaced the old version.
The folk anthem "There Will Always Be Heart of Midlothian" by Neil Grant has been played regularly at Tynecastle Park since 2018. At the request of the Foundation of Hearts, Neil performed the rousing track live at Tynecastle during the Ladbrokes Premiership match against St Johnstone on 26 January 2019. The track gained additional exposure after being played on the BBC's popular Off the Ball radio series.[citation needed]
In popular culture
[edit]Celebrity fans of Hearts include Stephen Hendry,[193] Ronnie Corbett,[194] Ken Stott,[195] Alex Salmond,[196] Sir Chris Hoy, Wattie Buchan, Eilidh Doyle,[197] Lee McGregor, Andrew Oldcorn, Gavin Hastings, Martin Geissler, Nicky Campbell, Tom Wilson, Grant Hutchison and Scott Hutchison.
Hearts were featured in the American comedy-drama series Succession (in the episodes "Dundee" and "DC") as part of a storyline in which Roman Roy buys the team to impress his Scottish-born billionaire father Logan Roy, only to discover that Logan actually supports Hearts' rivals Hibernian.
Player of the year
[edit]- 2012–13 Marius Žaliūkas[198]
- 2013–14 Jamie MacDonald[199][200]
- 2014–15 Jamie Walker[201][202]
- 2015–16 Arnaud Djoum[203]
- 2016–17 Jamie Walker[204]
- 2017–18 Christophe Berra[205]
- 2018–19 Steven Naismith[206]
- 2020–21 Craig Gordon
- 2021–22 Craig Gordon[207]
- 2022–23 Lawrence Shankland[208]
- 2023–24 Lawrence Shankland[209]
Honours
[edit]Major honours
[edit]- Scottish Premiership and predecessors (1890–present):
- Scottish Cup (1874–present):
- Scottish League Cup (1947–present):
Minor honours
[edit]- Scottish Championship (second tier, 1893–present):
- Victory Cup (1919)
- Runners–up: 1919
- Inter City Football League (1899–1904): 1901–02, 1902–03 (2, record)
- Edinburgh Football League/East of Scotland League (1894–1908): 1894–95, 1895–96, 1896–97, 1897–98, 1898–99, 1899–1900, 1903–04 (7, record)[210]
- North-Eastern Cup (1908–1914): 1909–10, 1912–13 (2, record)[210]
- Rosebery Charity Cup (1882–1945): 32 times (record)[211]
- Wilson Cup (1906–1946): 21 times (record)[212]
- East of Scotland Shield (1875–1990): 48 times[213]
- Dunedin Cup (1909–1933): 13 times (record)[214]
- Festival Cup (2003–2004): 2003, 2004
- Football World Championship:
Club records
[edit]- Attendance
- Highest home attendance: 53,396 v Rangers, 13 February 1932, Scottish Cup, Tynecastle
- Highest average home attendance: 28,195, 1948–49 season (15 games)[215]
- Single game
- Biggest win: 21–0 vs Anchor, EFA Cup, 1880[216]
- Biggest defeat: 1–8 vs Vale of Leven, Scottish Cup, 1888[216]
- Caps and appearances
- Most capped players: Craig Gordon, 75 (for Scotland)[217]
- Youngest competitive player: Scott Robinson made his debut aged 16 years, 1 month and 14 days old.[218]
- Most appearances: Gary Mackay, 640 (515 L, 58 SC, 46 LC, 21 E) 1980 – 1997[219]
- Most league appearances: Gary Mackay, 515
- Most honours: John Cumming, 2 League titles, 1 Scottish Cup, 4 League Cups, 1954–1962[220]
- Goals
- Most league goals: John Robertson, 214, 1983–1998[221]
- Most goals in a season: Barney Battles Jr., 44, 1930–31 season[222]
- Transfers
- Highest transfer fee paid: Mirsad Bešlija, £850,000, Racing Genk, 2006[223]
- Highest transfer fee received: £9m for Craig Gordon from Sunderland in 2007[224] (British record fee paid for a goalkeeper at the time)[225]
Players
[edit]Current squad
[edit]- As of 19 October 2024[226]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
On loan
[edit]Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
Retired numbers
[edit]Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
Development and under-20s squad
[edit]For more information on reserves and under-20s, see Heart of Midlothian F.C. Reserves and Academy
Hearts Women squad
[edit]For more information on Hearts Women squad, see Heart of Midlothian W.F.C. § Players
Club staff
[edit]Corporate staff
[edit]Position | Name |
---|---|
Chairman | Ann Budge |
Chief executive | Andrew McKinlay |
Non executive director | James Anderson |
Non executive director | Andrew Brown |
Non executive director | Kevin Windram |
Finance director | Jacqui Duncan |
Marketing & commercial director | Catriona McCallum |
Sporting director | Graeme Jones |
Head of recruitment | William Lancefield |
Principal ambassador | Gary Locke |
Foundation of Hearts chairman | Gerry Mallon |
Central services director | Lesley Blair |
Coaching staff
[edit]Position | Name |
---|---|
Head coach | Neil Critchley |
Assistant head coach | Mike Garrity |
Assistant first team coach | Liam Fox |
Goalkeeping coach | Paul Gallacher |
Technical development manager | Shelley Kerr |
Academy manager | Andy Webster |
B team head coach | Angus Beith |
Head of performance | Bob McCunn |
Performance analysts | Euan Blondin Tom White |
Physiotherapists | Craig Maitland Claire Rankin |
Sports scientist | Mike Williams |
Hearts Women staff
[edit]For more information on Hearts Women staff, see Heart of Midlothian W.F.C. § Coaching Staff
Managers
[edit]- Peter Fairley (1901–1903)[229]
- William Waugh (1903–1908)[229]
- James McGhee (1908–1909)[229]
- John McCartney (1910–1919)[229]
- Willie McCartney (1919–1935)[229]
- David Pratt (1935–1937)[229]
- Frank Moss (1937–1940)[229]
- David McLean (1941–1951)[229]
- Tommy Walker (1951–1966)[229]
- John Harvey (1966–1970)[229]
- Bobby Seith (1970–1974)[229]
- John Hagart (1974–1977)[229]
- Willie Ormond (1977–1980)[229]
- Bobby Moncur (1980–1981)[229]
- Tony Ford (1981)[229]
- Alex MacDonald (1982–1986)[230]
- Sandy Jardine and Alex MacDonald (1986–1988)[231]
- Alex MacDonald (1988–1990)[232]
- Joe Jordan (1990–1993)[233]
- Sandy Clark (1993–1994)[234][235]
- Tommy McLean (1994–1995)[236]
- Jim Jefferies (1995–2000)[237]
- Craig Levein (2000–2004)[238]
- John Robertson (2004–2005)[239]
- George Burley (2005)[240]
- Graham Rix (2005–2006)[241][242]
- Valdas Ivanauskas (2006–2007)[243][244]
- Anatoliy Korobochka (2007–2008)
- Stephen Frail (2008)[245]
- Csaba Laszlo (2008–2010)[246]
- Jim Jefferies (2010–2011)[247]
- Paulo Sérgio (2011–2012)[248][249]
- John McGlynn (2012–2013)[250][251]
- Gary Locke (2013–2014)[252]
- Robbie Neilson (2014–2016)
- Ian Cathro (2016–2017)
- Craig Levein (2017–2019)
- Daniel Stendel (2019–2020)
- Robbie Neilson (2020–2023)
- Steven Naismith (2023–2024)
- Neil Critchley (2024–present)
Hearts Women
[edit]In 2009, Hearts took over Musselburgh Windsor Ladies Football Club, changing their name to Hearts Ladies FC.[253][254] They currently play in the Scottish Women's Premier League under the name Hearts Women.[255]
The team play their home games at The Oriam, Riccarton.[256]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Tynecastle Park Safety Certificate, issued October 2018" (PDF). 31 October 2018.
- ^ "Ann Budge to start at Tynecastle on Monday". BBC Sport. 9 May 2014. Retrieved 9 May 2014.
- ^ Bowie, Andrew-Henry (2011). Two miles to Tynecastle. Clacton on Sea: Apex.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Speed, David; Knight, Alex. "History: 1874–1884". Heart of Midlothian F.C. Archived from the original on 11 February 2011. Retrieved 21 August 2010.
- ^ Inglis 1996, p. 447
- ^ "Oriam - The jewel in the crown of Scottish sport". Scottish FA. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
- ^ "1957-58". Londonhearts.com. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ "Hibernian 1 Hearts 5". BBC Sport. 19 May 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
- ^ a b Alexander, Jack (2003). McCrae's Battalion. Mainstream. p. 56. ISBN 1-84018-707-7.
- ^ The Hearts. London Hearts. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
{{cite book}}
:|work=
ignored (help) - ^ "The Hearts". Albert Mackie. London Hearts. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
- ^ "From 20 July 1864 of the Scotsman". London Hearts Supporter Club. Retrieved 13 June 2012.
- ^ Mackie, Albert (1959). The Hearts: The story of the Heart of Midlothian F.C. London: Stanley Paul. p. 29. ASIN B0000CKD66
- ^ Alexander, Jack (2003). McCrae's Battalion. Mainstream. p. 55. ISBN 1-84018-707-7.
- ^ "Games: Sat 16 Oct 1875". Hearts of London Supporter Club. Retrieved 13 June 2012.
- ^ Abbink, Dinant (2 May 2007). "Scotland – Cup Results 1873/74-1877/78 and 1889/90-1995/96". Retrieved 13 June 2012.
- ^ "Sat 04 Oct 1884 Scottish Cup Dunfermline 1 Hearts 11". London Hearts. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
- ^ The Hearts 1874 to 1924. London Hearts. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
{{cite book}}
:|work=
ignored (help) - ^ Jonathan Wilson (25 April 2020). "Sunderland's Victorian all-stars blazed trail for money's rule of football". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
- ^ "1902-01-02 Thu Hearts 3 Tottenham Hotspur 1". Londonhearts.com.
- ^ "Contalmaison and a tribute to McCrae's". Hearts News. Heart of Midlothian F.C. 26 October 2010. Archived from the original on 29 October 2010. Retrieved 9 October 2011.
- ^ "Sat 15 Aug 1914 Division 1 Hearts 2 Celtic 0". London Hearts. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
- ^ McCrae's Battalion, 15
- ^ McCrae's Battalion, 21–24
- ^ "Soccer Soldiers: Footballers go to war". The National Army Museum. Archived from the original on 6 October 2007. Retrieved 19 March 2007.
- ^ a b "Scotland 1914–15". The RSSSF. Retrieved 19 March 2007.
- ^ McCrae's Battalion, 95–99
- ^ "The Proudest Moment of a Proud Club". Hearts News. Heart of Midlothian F.C. Archived from the original on 21 September 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
- ^ "Heart of Midlothian war memorial moved for Edinburgh trams". Herald Scotland. The Herald. 4 May 2009. Retrieved 9 October 2011.
- ^ "War memorial moved for tram works". BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 20 April 2009. Retrieved 9 October 2011.
- ^ "Hearts 1914 Memorial Trust". Hearts News. Heart of Midlotian F.C. 31 August 2011. Archived from the original on 14 May 2014. Retrieved 9 October 2011.
- ^ "France preparing to pay respects to the fallen heroes from Hearts". The Times. 10 November 2005. Retrieved 9 October 2011.[dead link ]
- ^ "Contalmaison 2011". Hearts News. Heart of Midlothian F.C. 4 July 2011. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 9 October 2011.
- ^ "Hearts team that will never be forgotten". The Times. 8 November 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2011.[dead link ]
- ^ "Remembrance service at Tynecastle". Edinburgh Evening News. Scotsman Publications. 7 November 2009. Retrieved 9 October 2011.
- ^ Speed et al., P78
- ^ "Willie Bauld - Hearts Career - from 01 May 1948 to 03 Mar 1962". Londonhearts.com. Archived from the original on 26 January 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ "1948-49". Londonhearts.com. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ "Jimmy Wardhaugh - Hearts Career - from 21 Aug 1946 to 31 Oct 1960". Londonhearts.com. Archived from the original on 26 January 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ "Alfie Conn Snr - Hearts Career - from 14 Oct 1944 to 21 Apr 1945". Londonhearts.com. Archived from the original on 27 July 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ "1948-10-09 Sat Hearts 6 East Fife 1". Londonhearts.com. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ "Alfie Conn: Obituary". Announce.jpress.co.uk. Archived from the original on 30 October 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "Heart of Midlothian - Hall of Fame". Heartsfc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 4 December 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ "Alfie Conn Snr: Last surviving member of Hearts' 'Terrible Trio'". Independent.co.uk. 23 January 2009. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ Scott, The Terrible Trio, 101–103
- ^ a b c d e f Hearts History 1944 – 54 www.heartsfc.co.uk Archived 27 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "1948-09-18 Sat East Fife 4 Hearts 0". Londonhearts.com. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ Price, P10
- ^ "David McLean remembered - Hearts News - Hearts News - News - Hearts - Hearts". Heartsfc.co.uk. 17 February 2011. Archived from the original on 17 February 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ Price, P12
- ^ Murray, Ewan (16 December 2008). "Obituary: John Cumming". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ "Biograph2". Williebauldmc.co.uk. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ "1954-04-17 Sat Clyde 0 Hearts 1". Londonhearts.com. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ "1954-09-11 Sat Hearts 5 Partick Thistle 4". Londonhearts.com. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j http://www.heartsfc.co.uk.p.preprod.performgroup.com/articles/20080802/1954-1964_2241543_1356683 [permanent dead link ]
- ^ British Pathé (13 April 2014). "Scottish F.A. Cup Final - Hearts Beat Celtic 3-1 (1956)". YouTube. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ "1956-03-03 Sat Hearts 4 Rangers 0". Londonhearts.com. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ "Bobby Kirk". Scotsman.com. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ Robertson, Rob; Kiddie, Paul (2005). Hearts: Great Tynecastle Tales. Mainstream. p. 186. ISBN 1-84596-003-3. ().
- ^ Hearts FC Alfie Conn obituary Archived 30 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Lomax, Andrew (7 January 2009). "Hearts legend Alfie Conn senior dies aged 82". Daily Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
- ^ "1958-12-13 Sat Rangers 5 Hearts 0". Londonhearts.com. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ a b c "1959-03-07 Sat Hearts 2 Queen of the South 1". Londonhearts.com. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ "1958-59". Londonhearts.com. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ "1959-04-11 Sat Hearts 2 Rangers 0". Londonhearts.com. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
- ^ "1959-04-15 Wed Aberdeen 2 Hearts 4". Londonhearts.com. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ "1959-04-18 Sat Celtic 2 Hearts 1". Londonhearts.com. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ a b c "Newspaper Archive". The Irish Times. Dublin. 22 February 1964. p. 4. ISSN 0791-5144. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
- ^ "Tommy Walker dies at 77". HeraldScotland. 12 January 1993. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ "Killie's final day victory breaks Hearts". Footballpink.net. 22 September 2013. Archived from the original on 30 October 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ "1965-04-24 Sat Hearts 0 Kilmarnock 2". Londonhearts.com. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ "Hearts 0 Killie 2 (24/04/1965)". YouTube. 10 July 2008. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ a b Hearts History 1964 – 74 www.heartsfc.co.uk Archived 21 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b "Wallace Mercer Businessman and former chairman of Hearts FC". HeraldScotland. 18 January 2006. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ Forsyth, Roddy (22 May 2009). "How Hearts lost the Scottish title to Celtic in 1986". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ Subtitledvideos4 (20 December 2010). "That was The Team That Was Part2". YouTube. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ DeeLicious (19 March 2007). "Dundee V Hearts 1986 Albert Kidd". YouTube. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ Pye, Steven (1 May 2015). "How Albert Kidd became a Hibs and Celtic legend without playing for them". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ 'Creative accountancy': How Jim McLean - and others - were unlikely saviours of Hibs as Wallace Mercer circled, The Scotsman, 4 June 2020
- ^ Tynecastle architect says £100,000 to fix stadium, The Scotsman. Archived 10 November 2005 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Save our Hearts Archived 16 February 2006 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Tynecastle sale to go through, but at what price? Archived 22 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, The Scotsman.
- ^ a b "Hearts in takeover talks". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 31 August 2004. Retrieved 7 October 2011.
- ^ a b c d Who is Vladimir Romanov?, BBC Sport, 1 November 2005.
- ^ Campbell, Alan. Romanov confirms he aims to stay at Tynecastle, Sunday Herald, 3 October 2004.
- ^ Consortium aims to gazump Romanov, BBC Sport, 26 January 2005.
- ^ Robinson sells Hearts stake, BBC Sport, 30 September 2004.
- ^ Romanov calls off sale of Tynecastle to Cala Archived 22 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, The Scotsman.
- ^ a b c Hearts edge closer to home stay, BBC Sport, 7 January 2005.
- ^ Hearts warn ground could still go, BBC Sport, 11 January 2005.
- ^ a b c d Romanov takes control at Hearts, BBC Sport, 2 February 2005.
- ^ Hearts give takeover green light, BBC Sport, 29 January 2005.
- ^ a b c d Romanov aims for Hearts ownership, BBC Sport, 21 October 2005.
- ^ Romanov's extra ownership could cost him millions[usurped], euFootball.biz, 28 December 2006.
- ^ a b Gibbons, Glenn. Gretna parallels should strike most concern among followers of Hearts, The Scotsman, 2 April 2008
- ^ Hearts plan to cut debt by £12m, BBC Sport, 7 July 2008
- ^ "Hearts to reduce debt by £10m by selling shares to bank". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 25 October 2010. Retrieved 7 October 2011.
- ^ "Hearts blame 'blip' for failure to pay wages". The Guardian. 28 November 2008. Retrieved 7 October 2011.
- ^ "Hearts assistant boss relaxed as wages fail to be paid". Yahoo. 22 July 2011. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 7 October 2011.
- ^ "Hearts suffer new delay to wages". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 18 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
- ^ "Club adamant HMRC debt has been paid". The Scotsman. 17 August 2011. Retrieved 7 October 2011.
- ^ "Hearts pay £200,000 to taxman and avoid administration threat". Daily Record. 16 August 2011. Archived from the original on 13 September 2011. Retrieved 7 October 2011.
- ^ "Hearts make a profit for first time since 1999". The Scotsman. 12 May 2011. Retrieved 7 October 2011.
- ^ "Burley takes helm at Hearts". UEFA. 30 June 2005. Retrieved 7 October 2011.
- ^ Ferguson, David and Halliday, Stephen. Hearts turn to Anderton, The Scotsman, 18 February 2005.
- ^ a b Happy Burley avoids talk of title, BBC Sport, 24 September 2005.
- ^ a b c Burley in shock exit from Hearts, BBC Sport, 22 October 2005.
- ^ "2005–06 Premier League". Scottish Football Archive. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2011.
- ^ Hearts keen to talk with Keegan, BBC Sport, 30 October 2005.
- ^ Hearts hope for talks with Robson, BBC Sport, 24 October 2005.
- ^ Ranieri explains Hearts decision, BBC Sport, 31 October 2005.
- ^ Hitzfeld says he rejected Hearts, BBC Sport, 4 November 2005.
- ^ a b c Hearts in turmoil as duo depart, BBC Sport, 31 October 2005.
- ^ Foulkes brands Romanov a dictator, BBC Sport, 1 November 2005.
- ^ "You're fired... Vladimir's victims". The Scotsman. Scotsman Publications. 2 August 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
- ^ "Manager and No2 removed by owner Vladimir Romanov". The Guardian. 1 August 2011. Retrieved 7 October 2011.
- ^ "Jim Jefferies sacked as Hearts manager". The Daily Telegraph. 1 August 2011. Retrieved 7 October 2011.
- ^ "Jefferies rejects Hearts role as Sergio takes over". BBC Sport. 2 August 2011. Retrieved 2 August 2011.
- ^ Harris, Nick (1 November 2005). "Hearts chief sacked for failing to buy into Romanov's fantasy land". The Independent. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
- ^ "2006/07 Champions League Hearts". Uefa Cup. Retrieved 7 October 2011.
- ^ "Tynecastle side split Old Firm but fail to win over neutrals". The Scotsman. Retrieved 7 October 2011.
- ^ "Jim Jefferies: Hearts will have a go at splitting Old Firm if we secure third spot soon". Daily Record. Glasgow. 20 February 2011. Archived from the original on 25 February 2011. Retrieved 7 October 2011.
- ^ "Vladimir Romanov: The clown prince of Scottish football". ITV Sport. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2011.
- ^ Howarth, Mark (27 February 2011). "Hearts owner Vladimir Romanov buys £17m jet". Sunday Mail. Trinity Mirror. Archived from the original on 3 May 2011. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
- ^ Fisher, Stewart (3 February 2007). "How many players does it take to change a football club?". Sunday Herald. Newsquest. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
- ^ "Hearts players finally paid November salaries but still due to make complaint to SPL". Telegraph.co.uk. 15 December 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
- ^ "Romanov puts Hearts up for sale". Sky Sports. 17 November 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
- ^ "Hearts stars finally get November pay but will complain to SPL if December wages don't arrive". Daily Record. Glasgow. 15 December 2011. Archived from the original on 23 July 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
- ^ "Hearts players' pay: Delayed November wages are paid but Hearts players still ready to act". The Scotsman. Edinburgh. 16 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
- ^ "Hearts squad lodge official SPL complaint over unpaid wages". Scottish Television. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 15 July 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
- ^ "SPL Statement ~ Heart of Midlothian FC". Scottish Premier League. 4 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 October 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
- ^ "Hearts pay overdue December wages thanks to Eggert Jonsson sale to Wolves". The Daily Telegraph. London. 4 January 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
- ^ "Hearts captain says players have been paid Marius Zaliukas has told STV". Scottish Television. 17 January 2012. Archived from the original on 20 January 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
- ^ "SPL Statement 2~ Heart of Midlothian FC". Scottish Premier League. 17 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 October 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
- ^ "Club refutes SPL claim". Heart of Midlothian F.C. 17 January 2012. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
- ^ McLauchlin, Brian (7 November 2012). "Hearts appeal to fans as club fears for future after tax bill". BBC Sport. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
- ^ "Hearts: SPL side to enter administration". BBC Sport. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
- ^ Hearts rejected investment offer before administration application, BBC Sport, 18 June 2013
- ^ Hearts placed into administration and deducted 15 points, BBC Sport, 19 June 2013
- ^ "BDO appointed to run Hearts in administration". Herald Scotland. 19 June 2013.
- ^ "Hearts: Registration ban to run until February 2014". BBC Sport. August 2013.
- ^ "Season ticket update – Hearts". Archived from the original on 26 August 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
- ^ "Hearts administrators set bid deadline for club". Herald Scotland. 27 June 2013.
- ^ "Foundation of Hearts submits offer". Scotsman.com.
- ^ "Hearts administration: Three bids in for club". Scotsman.com.
- ^ David Ewart (September 2013). "Foundation of Hearts direct 'greatest' fan drive". Express.co.uk.
- ^ "Hearts CVA agreed by creditors". Insolvencynews.com.
- ^ "Hearts' relegation from the Scottish Premiership was confirmed despite victory against Partick Thistle". bbc.co.uk/sport. BBC Sport. 5 April 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
- ^ "Hearts relegated despite victory". Eurosport.xom. 5 April 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
- ^ "Hearts: Ann Budge to start at Tynecastle on Monday". BBC Sport. 9 May 2014.
- ^ "Foundation of Hearts". Bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 31 May 2014. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
- ^ McLauchlin, Brian (11 June 2014). "Hearts: Club exit administration, signing ban lifted". BBC Sport. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- ^ Hearts have been SPFL Championship title winners Archived 21 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine Scotzine. 22 March 2015. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
- ^ Hearts 2–3 Falkirk: Jambos Unbeaten Run Ends Edinburgh Evening News. 24 January 2015. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
- ^ "Scottish Premiership Table 2019/20". BBC.co.uk. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
- ^ Heart of Midlothian 10–0 Cowdenbeath BBC Sport. 28 February 2015. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
- ^ PFA Scotland Teams of the Year 2014–15 Archived 18 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine PFA Scotland. 1 May 2015. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
- ^ PFA Scotland Young Player of the Year 2014–15 nominees Archived 19 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine PFA Scotland. 24 April 2015. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
- ^ PFA Scotland Player of the Year 2014–15 nominees Archived 20 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine PFA Scotland. 21 April 2015. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
- ^ PFA Scotland Manager of the Year 2014–15 nominees Archived 18 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine PFA Scotland. 30 April 2015. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
- ^ "Celtic champions & Hearts relegated after SPFL ends season". BBC Sport. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
- ^ "Hearts to mount legal challenge over Scottish Premiership relegation". BBC Sport. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
- ^ "Hearts & Partick Thistle relegations confirmed by arbitration panel". BBC Sport. BBC. 27 July 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
- ^ "Robbie Neilson: Hearts name Dundee Utd boss to replace Daniel Stendel". BBC Sport. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
- ^ "Jim Jefferies: Ex-Hearts boss returns as sporting director search halted". BBC Sport. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ^ "Chairman's Statement | Heart Of Midlothian Football Club". Heartsfc.co.uk. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
- ^ "Naismith retires and takes up new role | Heart Of Midlothian Football Club". Heartsfc.co.uk. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
- ^ "Hearts fans will officially own their club TODAY as FoH shares transfer is completed". Edinburgh Evening News. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
- ^ "Hearts clinch Championship title | SPFL".
- ^ Anderson, Barry (5 May 2024). "Hearts secure third place: European info and dates with £5m UEFA income guaranteed". Edinburgh Evening News. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
- ^ "Club Statement: Steven Naismith – Hearts". www.heartsfc.co.uk. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
- ^ Anderson, Barry (21 September 2024). "Hearts report and player ratings v St Mirren: Fans chant against Steven Naismith amid a critical situation". Edinburgh Evening News. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
- ^ "Neil Critchley named new Head Coach – Hearts". www.heartsfc.co.uk. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f "Heart of Midlothian". Historical Football Kits. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Revealed: Hearts' radical new strip". Edinburgh Evening News. Johnston Press. 19 July 2010. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "24/25 HOME KIT REVEALED". Heart of Midlothian F.C. 31 May 2024. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Timberbush Tours - The Story of Scotland's Famous Heart". Timberbush-tours.co.uk. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ "ASC EDINBURGH LTD REVEALED AS MEN'S SLEEVE SPONSOR". Heart of Midlothian F.C. 2 August 2024. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "The Definitive History of the Heart of Midlothian Football Club" by Alex H. Knight, club archivist.
- ^ Anderson, Barry (3 August 2017). "Hearts to stage games at Murrayfield due to main stand delay". Edinburgh Evening News. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
- ^ "Spectator sports". City of Edinburgh Council. Archived from the original on 28 June 2009. Retrieved 24 February 2010.
- ^ Spiers, Graham (3 November 2007). "Edinburgh derby is the jewel of game in Scotland". The Times. News International. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2010.
- ^ "Sat 20 Apr 1878 EFA Cup Hearts 3 Hibernian 2". London Hearts Supporters' Club. Retrieved 25 February 2010.
- ^ a b Halliday, Stephen (31 March 2006). "Logie Green: the final Edinburgh didn't want". The Scotsman. Retrieved 25 February 2010.
- ^ a b "Hibernian". London Hearts Supporters' Club. Retrieved 24 February 2010.
- ^ Thomas Martin Devine and Richard J. Finlay (1996). Scotland in the 20th Century. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-0751-X. Retrieved 16 August 2010.
Sectarian loyalties became articulated in club support for, respectively, Glasgow's Celtic and Rangers, Edinburgh's Hibs and Hearts and, early on, for Dundee's Hibs (from 1923 United) and Dundee F.C.
- ^ Richard Holt and Tony Mason (2000). Sport in Britain 1945–2000. Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-17153-3. Retrieved 16 August 2010.
Other rivalries such as between Heart of Midlothian and Hibernian in Edinburgh or the Dundee and Dundee United divide were but pale reflections of this fiercer and peculiarly Scottish rivalry.
- ^ Richard Holt (1989). Sport and the British: a Modern History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-285229-9. Retrieved 16 August 2010.
Sectarianism of a more muted kind also lay beneath the Hearts and Hibs split in Edinburgh
- ^ Donald Campbell (2003). Edinburgh: a Cultural and Literary History. Signal Books. p. 132. ISBN 1-902669-73-8. Retrieved 16 August 2010.
Since both Hearts and Hibs originated in the Old Town, rivalry between the clubs was always inescapable.
- ^ a b Dunsmuir, Tom (7 November 2009). "Forget the Old Firm, this Edinburgh rivalry has a different dimension". The Times. News International. Retrieved 9 August 2011.[dead link ]
- ^ "Population of Scotland, Statistics of Scottish City population". Scotland.org. Archived from the original on 3 March 2009. Retrieved 24 February 2010.
- ^ European Football Statistics. "Attendances". Retrieved 30 May 2023.
- ^ "Stephen Hendry". worldsnooker.com. 1 December 2010. Archived from the original on 1 October 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
- ^ "Comedian Ronnie Corbett launches Welsh Premier League". BBC Sport. 14 August 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
- ^ "Edinburgh A-list stirred by Scottish Cup final derby". BBC Sport. 14 May 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
- ^ "First Minister Alex Salmond hails all Edinburgh cup final classic". local.stv.tv. STV. 15 May 2012. Archived from the original on 19 May 2012. Retrieved 8 November 2012.
- ^ EILIDH CHILD RELISHING HOME SUPPORT AT HAMPDEN Archived 8 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine British Athletics. 17 March 2014. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
- ^ "Players' Player of the Year". HOMFC. Archived from the original on 7 July 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2013.
- ^ "THE WINNERS ARE IN!". HOMFC. 5 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
- ^ "Where Are They Now? Hearts 5-1 Scottish Cup Winners 2012". The Footy Blog. 20 January 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
- ^ "HOMFC: 2015/16 SEASON PREVIEW". Terrace Podcast. 9 April 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
- ^ "HOM 2:2 Rangers". BBC Sport. 2 May 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
- ^ "AWARD-WINNING NIGHT". HOMFC. 26 April 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
- ^ "Jamie Walker returns to Hearts after agreeing long-term deal".
- ^ "Defenders shine in Hearts' Player of the Year awards". Edinburgh News. 9 April 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
- ^ "NAISMITH DOES THE DOUBLE AT POTY AWARDS". HOMFC. 13 May 2019. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
- ^ "Heroes honoured at Forever Hearts". HOMFC. 9 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
- ^ Andrea (24 April 2023). "Hearts Player of the Year Awards". Stellar Omada. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ "Player of the Year - 2023/24". HMFC. 29 April 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
- ^ a b East of Scotland League, Scottish Football Historical Archive, 5 August 2020
- ^ Rosebery Charity Cup, Scottish Football Historical Archive, 18 July 2020
- ^ Hearts Wilson Cup Results, London Hearts Supporters Club
- ^ East of Scotland Shield, Scottish Football Historical Archive, 17 June 2020
- ^ Dunedin Cup, Scottish Football Historical Archive, 18 June 2020
- ^ Ross, David (2005). The Roar of the Crowd: Following Scottish football down the years. Argyll publishing. p. 94. ISBN 978-1-902831-83-1.
- ^ a b Rollin, Glenda; Rollin, Jack (2011). Sky Sports Football Yearbook 2011–12. Headline. p. 732. ISBN 978-0755362318.
- ^ Summary of caps (Retrieved 19:21, 25 November 2006 (UTC))
- ^ "I'm a rubbish up front, says Hearts kid Scott Robinson". Daily Record. 25 September 2011. Retrieved 4 October 2011.
- ^ Appearances Archived 4 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine (Retrieved 19:21, 25 November 2006 (UTC))
- ^ Most honours (Retrieved 25 November 2006 (UTC))
- ^ Goals Archived 6 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine (Retrieved 19:21, 25 November 2006 (UTC))
- ^ Top scorers by season (Retrieved 25 November 2006 (UTC))
- ^ Hearts pay Belgians for Beslija (Retrieved 22 December 2006 (UTC))
- ^ "Hearts announce robust financial results". Heart of Midlothian F.C. 24 April 2009. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2011.
- ^ "Graig Gordon joins Sunderland for record fee". The Daily Telegraph. London. 7 August 2007. Retrieved 4 October 2011.
- ^ "First Team Players | Heart of Midlothian Football Club". Heart of Midlothian F.C. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
- ^ Lancaster, Will (18 October 2024). "Neil Critchley to stick with Lawrence Shankland as Hearts skipper". Football Scotland. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
- ^ "Hearts retire number 26 shirt for season to honour Zaliukas". BBC Sport. 2 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Introducing the 28 Hearts managers since 1901". Hearts News. Heart of Midlothian F.C. Archived from the original on 19 September 2011. Retrieved 5 October 2011.
- ^ "Alex MacDonald 1st From 10 Dec 1981". London Hearts. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
- ^ "Alex MacDonald and Sandy Jardine From 01 Nov 1986 To 30 Nov 1988". London Hearts. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
- ^ "Alex MacDonald 2nd From 01 Dec 1988 To 09 Sep 1990". London Hearts. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
- ^ "Joe Jordan From 10 Sep 1990 To 03 May 1993". London Hearts. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
- ^ "Clark given the Hearts hot seat on permanent basis". Herald Scotland. Glasgow. 11 May 1993. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
- ^ "Football: Hearts dismiss Clark". The Independent. London. 21 June 1994. Archived from the original on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
- ^ "Tommy McLean From 01 Jul 1994 To 30 Jun 1995". London Hearts. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
- ^ "Jim Jefferies From 04 Aug 1995 To 07 Nov 2000". London Hearts. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
- ^ "Levein leaves Hearts". UEFA. 29 October 2004. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
- ^ "Hearts set on Robertson". TheGuardian.com. 3 November 2004.
- ^ "Burley in shock exit from Hearts". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 22 October 2005. Retrieved 5 October 2011.
- ^ "Hearts unveil Rix as head coach". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 8 November 2005. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
- ^ "Rix sacked as Hearts head coach". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 22 March 2006. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
- ^ "Ivanauskas named new Hearts boss". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 30 June 2006. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
- ^ "Hearts part with boss Ivanauskas". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 20 March 2007. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
- ^ "Hearts part company with Steve Frail after gardening leave as new manager hunt continues". Daily Record. Glasgow. 9 July 2008. Archived from the original on 3 December 2008. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
- ^ "Hearts appoint Laszlo as manager". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 11 July 2008. Retrieved 5 October 2011.
- ^ "Jim Jefferies appointed new Hearts manager". The Scotsman. 30 January 2010. Retrieved 5 October 2011.
- ^ "Hearts appoint Paulo Sergio". Sky Sports. BSKYB. 2 August 2011. Retrieved 5 October 2011.
- ^ "Paulo exits Hearts". Heart of Midlothian F.C. 7 June 2012. Archived from the original on 15 June 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2012.
- ^ "John McGlynn named Hearts manager". The Daily Telegraph. London. 26 June 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
- ^ "Hearts sack John McGlynn". The Daily Telegraph. London. 28 February 2013. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
- ^ "Hearts' Gary Locke not worried by derby pressure - the Scotsman". Archived from the original on 26 December 2019. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
- ^ "Women's football club launched!". Heartsfc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 8 November 2012.
- ^ "Scottish Building Society SWPL 2 - Scottish Women's Football". Scotwomensfootball.com. Archived from the original on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ "Fixtures & Results - Scottish Building Society Scottish Women's Premier League". Womenspremierleague/co/uk. Archived from the original on 23 June 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ "[...]Home games are played at @Oriamscotland with tickets available at the gate[...]". Twitter. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
Bibliography
[edit]- Hoggan, Andrew (1995). Hearts in Art (Hardback). Mainstream. ISBN 1-85158-736-5.
- Inglis, Simon (1996). Football Grounds of Britain. Collins Willow. ISBN 0-00-218426-5.