Herald

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (October 2017) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Héraut]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|fr|Héraut}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (October 2017) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 1,070 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Heraldo]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|es|Heraldo}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

A herald, or a herald of arms, is an officer of arms, ranking between pursuivant and king of arms. The title is commonly applied more broadly to all officers of arms.

Heralds were originally messengers sent by monarchs or noblemen to convey messages or proclamations—in this sense being the predecessors of modern diplomats. In the Hundred Years' War, French heralds challenged King Henry V to fight. During the Battle of Agincourt, the English herald and the French herald, Montjoie, watched the battle together from a nearby hill; both agreed that the English were the victors, and Montjoie provided King Henry V, who thus earned the right to name the battle, with the name of the nearby castle.^[1]

Like other officers of arms, a herald would often wear a surcoat, called a tabard, decorated with the coat of arms of his master. It was possibly due to their role in managing the tournaments of the Late Middle Ages that heralds came to be associated with the regulation of the knights' coats of arms. Heralds have been employed by kings and large landowners, principally as messengers and ambassadors. Heralds were required to organise, announce and referee the contestants at a tournament.^[2] This practice of heraldry became increasingly important and further regulated over the years, and in several countries around the world it is still overseen by heralds. In the United Kingdom heralds are still called upon at times to read proclamations publicly; for which they still wear tabards emblazoned with the royal coat of arms.

There are active official heralds today in several countries, including the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, Canada, and the Republic of South Africa. In England and Scotland most heralds are full-time employees of the sovereign and are called "Heralds of Arms in Ordinary". Temporary appointments can be made of "Heralds of Arms Extraordinary". These are often appointed for a specific major state occasions, such as a coronation. The Canadian Heraldic Authority has created the position of "Herald of Arms Emeritus" with which to honor long-serving or distinguished heraldists. In Scotland, some Scottish clan chiefs, the heads of great noble houses, still appoint private officers of arms to handle cases of heraldic or genealogical importance of clan members, although these are usually pursuivants.

In addition, many orders of chivalry have heralds attached to them. These heralds may have some heraldic duties but are more often merely ceremonial in nature. Heralds which were primarily ceremonial in nature, especially after the decline of chivalry, were also appointed in various nations for specific events such as a coronation as additions to the pageantry of these occasions. In the Netherlands, heralds are appointed for the Dutch monarch's inauguration where they wore their tabards until 1948; these heralds proclaim the inauguration ceremony to have been completed to those inside and outside the Nieuwe Kerk.

• Richmond Herald of Arms in Ordinary
• Chester Herald of Arms in Ordinary
• Lancaster Herald of Arms in Ordinary
• York Herald of Arms in Ordinary
• Somerset Herald of Arms in Ordinary
• Windsor Herald of Arms in Ordinary

• Arundel Herald of Arms Extraordinary
• Beaumont Herald of Arms Extraordinary
• Maltravers Herald of Arms Extraordinary
• New Zealand Herald of Arms Extraordinary
• Norfolk Herald of Arms Extraordinary
• Surrey Herald of Arms Extraordinary
• Wales Herald of Arms Extraordinary

• Albany Herald of Arms in Ordinary
• Marchmont Herald of Arms in Ordinary
• Rothesay Herald of Arms in Ordinary
• Snawdoun Herald of Arms in Ordinary

• Angus Herald of Arms Extraordinary
• Islay Herald of Arms in Extraordinary
• Orkney Herald of Arms Extraordinary
• Ross Herald of Arms Extraordinary

• Chief Herald of Canada
• Assiniboine Herald of Arms in Ordinary
• Athabaska Herald of Arms in Ordinary
• Coppermine Herald of Arms in Ordinary
• Fraser Herald of Arms in Ordinary
• Miramichi Herald of Arms in Ordinary
• Saguenay Herald of Arms in Ordinary
• Saint-Laurent Herald of Arms in Ordinary

• Albion Herald of Arms Extraordinary
• Capilano Herald of Arms Extraordinary
• Cowichan Herald of Arms Extraordinary
• Dauphin Herald of Arms Extraordinary
• Niagara Herald of Arms Extraordinary
• Rouge Herald of Arms Extraordinary

• Outaouais Herald of Arms Emeritus
• Rideau Herald of Arms Emeritus

• Delhi Herald of Arms Extraordinary

• Herald (Ancient Egypt)
• The Court of the Lord Lyon
• Town crier

Look up herald in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article "Herald".

• The Court of the Lord Lyon
• The College of Arms
• The Canadian Heraldic Authority
• The Office of the Chief Herald of Ireland Archived 2020-07-24 at the Wayback Machine
• Genealogy & Heraldry Bill, 2006 Introduced in the Irish Senate to provide a sound legislative basis for Ireland's heraldic authority.