Hideji Hōjō

Hideji Hōjō
Hideji Hōjō
	Hōjō Hideji
Native name	北条秀司
Born	November 7, 1902; Osaka, Japan
Died	May 19, 1996 (aged 93); Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan
Resting place	Ryuho-ji, Kamakura
Occupation	Writer
Alma mater	Kansai University
Genre	stage plays
Literary movement	Shinpa
Notable awards	Shinchosha Prize (1941); Yomiuri Literary Award (1965); Kikuchi Kan Prize (1973); Otami Keijiro Prize (1987)

Hideji Hōjō (北条秀司, Hōjō Hideji, November 7, 1902 – May 19, 1996) was the pen name of a Japanese author, novelist, and playwright in Shōwa period Japan. His real name was Iino Hideji (飯野秀二).

Biography

Born in Osaka and a graduate of Kansai University, Hōjō moved to Tokyo in 1926 and found employment with the Hakone Tozan Railway. In 1933, he quit his job to devote his attention to drama, becoming a student with Okamoto Kido and Hasegawa Shin. He became a leading member of the shinpa modern drama movement in the 1930s.

During World War II, he was active in writing kokumingeki (government propaganda plays) such as Tamna Tunnel, intended to help the war effort.^[1]

Hōjō was author of more than 200 plays and the leader of commercial theatre in Japan after World War II, working in a wide range of genres, from kabuki, to shinpa and Takarazuka Revues. In Behind the Flower Garden in 1960, he wrote a play in which actor Shotaro Hanayagi had to play both the male and female leads.^[1]

His psychological dramas about average citizens appealed to mainstream audiences. He is especially known for his screenplay adaptations of Miyamoto Musashi, Genji Monogatari, and many other historical dramas.

Hōjō was awarded numerous literary awards in his career, including the Shinchosha Prize, the Yomiuri Literary Award and the Kikuchi Kan Prize. In 1987, he was designated a Person of Cultural Merit by the Japanese government.

His grave is at the temple Ryuho-ji in Ofuna, Kamakura, where he lived for many years.

Filmography

Koi sugata kitsune goten (恋すがた狐御殿) (1956), writer

References

Cody, Gabrielle H. (2007). The Columbia Encyclopedia of Modern Drama: A-L. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231144229.
Powell, Brian (2002). Japan's Modern Theatre: A Century of Change and Continuity. RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 1873410301.