Hilton Smith

Hilton Smith
Pitcher
Born: (1907-02-27)February 27, 1907 Giddings, Texas, U.S.
Died: November 18, 1983(1983-11-18) (aged 76) Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.
Batted: Right Threw: Right
Negro leagues debut
1932, Monroe Monarchs
Last Negro leagues appearance
1948, Kansas City Monarchs
Negro leagues[a] statistics
Win–loss record	70–38
Earned run average	2.92
Strikeouts	594
Teams
Negro leagues Monroe Monarchs (1932–1935) Kansas City Monarchs (1936–1948) Other Bismarck Churchills (1935)
Career highlights and awards
6× All-Star (1937–1942) Triple Crown (1938) Negro World Series champion (1942)
Member of the National
Baseball Hall of Fame
Induction	2001
Election method	Veterans Committee

Hilton Lee Smith (February 27, 1907^[b] – November 18, 1983) was an American right-handed pitcher in Negro league baseball. He pitched alongside Satchel Paige for the Kansas City Monarchs and Bismarck Churchills between 1932 and 1948. He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2001.

Born in Giddings, Texas, Smith began his career in black baseball's equivalent of the minor leagues with the Austin Black Senators in Austin, Texas. Smith made the dean's list as a student at Prairie View A&M College in 1928 and 1929. He was an outfielder in his first college season and a pitcher in his second year.^[2]

His big league debut was with the Monroe Monarchs of Monroe, Louisiana in 1932. In 1934, Smith wed Louise Humphrey. They had two children.^[3]

From 1935 to 1936, Smith pitched for the Bismarck semi-professional team organized by Neil Churchill. In 1935, his teammates included Satchel Paige, Ted "Double Duty" Radcliffe, Quincy Trouppe, Barney Morris, and Chet Brewer. In August, the team won the national semipro championship in Wichita, Kansas. In 1936, Paige, Radcliffe, and Brewer departed and Smith became the ace of the Bismarck team. They returned to the national championship, where Smith won four games, but Bismarck failed to repeat as champions.^[4]

In late 1936, Smith signed with the Kansas City Monarchs. From 1937 until his retirement in 1948, Smith was a star pitcher on the Monarchs. He possessed an outstanding curveball, but was overshadowed by his more flamboyant teammate Satchel Paige. Often Paige would pitch the first three innings of a game, leaving Smith to pitch the remaining six. Also, unlike Paige, Smith was a very good hitter. Smith led the Negro American League in wins three times (1937–38, 1941). He also led the NAL with strikoutes four times (1937–39, 1941). He was tied with Ray Brown as the second player in Negro league history to win the pitching Triple Crown, doing so in 1938 with 9 wins, 88 strikeouts, and a 1.92 ERA.

After retiring from baseball, Smith worked as a schoolteacher and later as a steel plant foreman. He also scouted for the Chicago Cubs. Smith had a quiet, reserved temperament, but in his later years he stood up for Negro leaguers in their struggle to be inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. He died in 1983 in Kansas City, Missouri. It was not until 2001 that he was posthumously inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame.

• List of Negro league baseball no-hitters

Citations

• Clark, Dick; Lester, Larry (1994), The Negro Leagues Book, Cleveland, Ohio: Society for American Baseball Research
• Hogan, Lawrence D. (2006), Shades of Glory: The Negro Leagues and the Story of African-American Baseball, Washington, DC: National Geographic, ISBN 0-7922-5306-X
• Riley, James A. (1994), The Biographical Encyclopedia of the Negro Baseball Leagues, New York: Carroll & Graf, ISBN 0-7867-0959-6
• Thornley, Stew (2006), Baseball in Minnesota: The Definitive History, St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Historical Society Press, ISBN 0-87351-551-X

• Hilton Smith at the Baseball Hall of Fame
• Career statistics from MLB, or Baseball Reference and Baseball-Reference Black Baseball and Mexican League stats and Seamheads
• Hilton Smith at the SABR Baseball Biography Project
• Hilton Smith at Find a Grave