Hong Un-jong

In this Korean name, the family name is Hong.

Hong Un-jong
Full nameHong Un-jong
Born (1989-03-09) 9 March 1989 (age 35)
Hamgyong, North Korea[1]
Height1.55 m (5 ft 1 in)
Gymnastics career
DisciplineWomen's artistic gymnastics
Country represented North Korea
LevelSenior international
ClubPyongyang Sports Club
Head coach(es)Kim Chun-phil
Assistant coach(es)Choe Kyong-hui
ChoreographerKim Chun-phil
Medal record
Representing  North Korea
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 2008 Beijing Vault
World Championships
Gold medal – first place 2014 Nanning Vault
Silver medal – second place 2015 Glasgow Vault
Bronze medal – third place 2013 Antwerp Vault
Asian Games
Gold medal – first place 2014 Incheon Vault
Silver medal – second place 2014 Incheon Team
Bronze medal – third place 2006 Doha Vault
Summer Universiade
Gold medal – first place 2009 Belgrade Vault
Gold medal – first place 2013 Kazan Vault
Bronze medal – third place 2009 Belgrade Uneven bars
Asian Championships
Gold medal – first place 2006 Surat Vault
Silver medal – second place 2012 Putian Vault
Silver medal – second place 2012 Putian Team
East Asian Games
Gold medal – first place 2013 Tianjin Vault
Bronze medal – third place 2013 Tianjin Team
Hong Un-jong
Chosŏn'gŭl
홍은정
Hancha
洪恩情
Revised RomanizationHong Eunjeong
McCune–ReischauerHong Ŭnjŏng

Hong Un-jong (Korean: 홍은정; Hanja: 洪恩情; born 9 March 1989) is a North Korean artistic gymnast. She is the 2008 Olympic champion and 2014 World Champion on vault. She was the first North Korean female gymnast to win a medal at the Olympics.[2]

Career

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She was an individual event finalist on the vault at the 2007 World Championships and the bronze medalist on the event at the 2006 Asian Games.

Hong represented North Korea at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where she won the gold medal in the women's vault competition. This was the first Olympic medal for a North Korean woman in Olympic gymnastics.[2]

Hong won the gold medal in vault at the 2013 Summer Universiade in Kazan (tied with Russian gymnast Ksenia Afanasyeva) and is the bronze medalist on vault at the 2013 World Championships.

The following year she won the vault final at the World Championships. She performed the two most difficult vaults in the final.[3] In 2015 Hong again represented North Korea at the World Championships held in Glasgow. Though she retained her full difficulties and performed impressively, she failed to defend her title and won a silver medal instead. She was behind Russia's Maria Paseka by 0.033 point. At the 2016 Summer Olympics, she qualified second into vault finals behind Simone Biles. In the finals she performed a solid Cheng to start. For her second vault, she became the first female gymnast to ever attempt a triple twisting yurchenko vault; however she under rotated and sat down the vault, getting the vault devalued to an Amanar, and ultimately missed the podium.

Age controversy

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Further information: Hong Su-jong § 2010 age controversy

Hong Un-jong is the sister of Hong Su-jong, with whom she shares a 9 March birthday. Hong Su-jong had three different birth dates listed for her (1985, 1986, or 1989) at various competitions.[4] At the 2004 Summer Olympics, she competed under the 1985 birth date, but the 1989 birth date would have meant that she was too young to compete.[5] In November 2010, Hong Su-jong was permanently banned from all international competition as a consequence of providing inconsistent age information. North Korea was also banned from all international competition until October 2012 due to this incident, which most significantly included the 2012 Summer Olympics.[6] Hong Un-jong has never been personally implicated in the age falsification, but the consequent country-wide ban meant that she could not defend her Olympic title on vault.

In a video, Hong Un-jong appeared to admit that Hong Su-jong is her twin.[7] If accurate, this would mean that Hong Su-jong was in fact born in 1989, confirming the age falsification.

Competitive history

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Year Event Team AA VT UB BB FX
2005 East Asian Games 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
2006 Asian Championships 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Asian Games DQ 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
2007
World Championships 4
2008 Maribor World Cup 1st place, gold medalist(s) 4
Olympic Games 1st place, gold medalist(s)
2009 Summer Universiade DQ 1st place, gold medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
World Championships — 5
2010 Moscow World Cup 1st place, gold medalist(s) 6
2011 North Korea banned from international competition
2012
2013 Summer Universiade 1st place, gold medalist(s)
World Championships — 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
East Asian Games 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 7 6
2014 Osijek World Cup 8
Asian Games 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
World Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s)
2015
World Championships 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
2016
Olympic Games 6

References

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  1. ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Hong Un-Jong". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 1 July 2015. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  2. ^ a b "North Korea Gymnastics". sports-reference. Archived from the original on 20 June 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
  3. ^ "Simone Biles denied third gold". ESPN. 11 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
  4. ^ Turner, Amanda (30 September 2010). "North Korean Gymnast's Age Under Dispute". International Gymnast Magazine. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
  5. ^ "One Woman, Three Birthdays". The New York Times. 2 October 2010. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
  6. ^ "London 2012 Olympics: North Korean gymnasts suspended for age falsification". The Telegraph. 6 November 2010. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
  7. ^ "Hong Un-jong admitting being twins with her sister at 1m40s" Choson Sinbo
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