Eastern dwarf hornbill

The eastern dwarf hornbill (Horizocerus granti) is a species of hornbill in the family Bucerotidae. It is found in the African tropical rainforest of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was formerly considered to be a subspecies of the western dwarf hornbill (Horizocerus hartlaubi) with the English name "black dwarf hornbill".

Taxonomy

The eastern dwarf hornbill was formally described in 1895 by the German orthithologist Ernst Hartert based on a specimen collected near the Aruwimi River, a tributary of the Congo River, during the Emin Pasha Relief Expedition led by Henry Morton Stanley. Hartert coined the binomial name Lophoceros granti. The specific epithet was chosen to honour the Scottish ornithologist William Ogilvie-Grant.^[2]^[3] This species is placed in the genus Horizocerus that was introduced in 1899 by the American ornithologist Harry C. Oberholser.^[4]

^ BirdLife International (2016). "Horizocerus granti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22727013A94938277. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22727013A94938277.en. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
^ Hartert, Ernst; Goodson, Arthur Thomas (1895). "On some birds from the Congo region". Novitates Zoologicae. 2: 55-56 [55].
^ Peters, James Lee, ed. (1945). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 258.
^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (December 2023). "Mousebirds, Cuckoo Roller, trogons, hoopoes, hornbills". IOC World Bird List Version 14.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 9 January 2024.

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