Hualin Temple (Guangzhou)

Hualin Temple
Main entrance
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Literal meaningFlourishing Forest Temple
Temple of the Flowery Forest
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHuálín Sì
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingWaa⁴-Lam⁴ Zi²
Xilai Monastery
Traditional Chinese西
Simplified Chinese西
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXīlái Ān
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingSai¹-Loi⁴ Am¹
The Hall of the 500 Arhats

Hualin Temple, also known as the Temple of the Five Hundred Genii[1][2] or Gods,[3] or Hualinsi Buddhist Temple, is a Buddhist temple in Guangzhou, China.

History

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The Xilai Monastery was established in Panyu (now Guangzhou) by Emperor Wu of the Liang in the AD 520s. It is traditionally credited to the Buddhist missionary monk, Bodhidharma, but he may have arrived in China as early as the Liu Song.

The name was changed to the Hualin Temple by the Zen master Zongfu () during his rehabilitation of its grounds in 1655.[n 1] There used to be a Gilded Ashoka Pagoda (阿育王) and 500 arhats statues (羅漢) but all of them were destroyed during cultural revolution.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Given in Chinese sources as the 12th year of the Shunzhi Era of the Qing Dynasty.

References

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Citations

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  1. ^ "Temple of 500 Genii, Canton, China". University of Washington Libraries. 1910s.
  2. ^ "The Temple of 500 Genii, Canton". Bristol Museums, Galleries & Archives. 1905.
  3. ^ EB (1878), p. 37.

Bibliography

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  • "Canton" , Encyclopædia Britannica, vol. V (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1878, pp. 37–9.
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23°07′08″N 113°14′28″E / 23.1190°N 113.2410°E / 23.1190; 113.2410