Hulu Japan

Hulu
Type of businessSubsidiary
Type of site
OTT streaming platform
HeadquartersHigashi-Shinbashi, Minato, Tokyo,
Japan
Area servedJapan
Key peopleHiroyuki Oho (President)
Kazuo Takaya (CEO)
ParentHJ Holdings
(Nippon Television Network Corporation)
URLwww.hulu.jp
AdvertisingYes
RegistrationRequired
UsersIncrease2.8 million (as of 5 October 2021)[1]
LaunchedSeptember 1, 2011; 13 years ago (September 1, 2011)
Current statusActive

Hulu, known outside Japan as Hulu Japan, is a Japanese subscription streaming service owned and operated by HJ Holdings, a subsidiary of Nippon Television Network Corporation. Launched in September 2011, Hulu was the Japanese counterpart to the American service with the same name.[2] The service would be acquired by Nippon Television in 2014, and has since branched off from its US counterpart.

Hulu Japan offers a library of television series from Nippon TV and other broadcasters (including NHK, TBS Television, Fuji Television, TV Asahi, and TV Tokyo among others), as well as original programming.

As of October 5, 2021, Hulu Japan has a total of 2.8 million subscribers.[1] In March 2015, Hulu subscription's numbers had risen to 1 million memberships in all time record for the service.[3] This service was the sixth highest-grossing subscription video-on-demand (SVOD) service in Japan as of 2022.[4]

History

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Founding and establishment

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On September 1, 2011, Hulu, a video distribution service operating in the United States, launched its first overseas expansion in Japan. The business in Japan was to be conducted by Hulu Japan GK, a wholly owned subsidiary of Hulu.[5] The company signed content distribution agreements with CBS, NBC, 20th Century Fox, Warner Bros. and The Walt Disney Company. Users were charged a monthly fee of 1,480 yen, and unlike in the U.S., no free service was offered.[6][7][8]

In January 2012, Hulu Japan began streaming films owned by Toho, a distribution company primarily responsible for the release of Universal films in Japan.[9] The following month, Hulu Japan announced that it had signed contracts to distribute content from Japanese film distributors Asmik Ace Entertainment, Kadokawa Shoten, Shochiku, Toei, Nikkatsu, and AMG Entertainment to distribute their content.[10]

The fee was reduced to 980 yen in April 2012.[11] The number of users of the service exceeded 1.85 million as of March, seven months after its launch.[12] In November 2013, Hulu Japan announced a partnership with TBS Television to distribute over 3,000 episodes of TBS content. At the time, the service delivered approximately 14,000 titles.[13]

Acquisition by Nippon

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On February 27, 2014, Nippon Television Network Corporation acquired Hulu's Japanese business from Hulu, LLC for an undisclosed amount; the new company, HJ Holdings GK, established by Hulu, LLC through a corporate separation, would become a subsidiary of Nippon TV.[14][15][16] The service would continue to license and retain the "Hulu" brand and technology in Japan under a subsidiary of Nippon as part of a separate agreement.[17] After the acquisition of the service Hulu Japan's Vice Chairman Masafumi Funakoshi would state that he was aiming for the service to reach ¥150 billion in revenue by 2020.[18] Even after the acquisition by Nippon TV, Hulu Japan continued to distribute programming from NHK, TBS Television, Fuji Television, and TV Tokyo on its platform with Fuji Television content being part of a sharing agreement.[19][20]

In June 2015, Hulu Japan released its first original drama series, The Last Cop, a remake of the German drama series Der letzte Bulle.[21] In October, a sequel drama series was co-produced with Nippon TV and broadcast on Nippon TV.[22] A sequel was released in theaters on May 3, 2017, as Last Cop The Movie and grossed 400 million yen at the box office.[23]

On February 16, 2016, Hulu Japan announced that it had signed an exclusive contract with the American cable channel HBO for a subscription video on demand (SVOD) service in Japan.[24]

On May 8, 2017, Nippon TV announced a revamp of Hulu Japan streaming service with the reasoning for the revamp being that, despite Nippon TV's acquisition of Hulu Japan, Hulu Japan's distribution system was common with that of the United States, and thus could not undergo Japan-specific modifications.[25] In addition, the URL of "hulu.jp" has been changed to "happyon.jp" which was later revert back to "hulu.jp" in 2019. The reason for the change was to reduce risk during the system migration, and to make the transition without stopping the service.[26] This sudden change in the URL made users anxious that the name of the service might be changed, or that the service structure might be drastically altered.[25]

On May 17, 2017, the revamp took place, but the service could not be used properly for several days. Also, without notice, changes were made to the copyright protection rules, and some users who had externally connected their displays were unable to view the service.[25] This situation caused Hulu to offer users "Hulu 1 month free ticket", "Amazon gift certificate (1000 yen)" or "iTunes code (1000 yen)", and also caused the first decrease in users since the acquisition.[27][28]

In July 2017, Hulu Japan conducted a third-party allotment of shares with Yahoo! Japan, Toho, Yomiuri TV, and Chukyo TV as subscribers of the service with the purpose being to strengthen the management foundation and enable the production and procurement of more attractive content and significantly improve promotional capabilities.[29]

Hulu Japan launched its TVOD service, Hulu Store, on June 10, 2020. The store being available for SVOD members.[30] In June 2022, Hulu Japan introduced a new feature called "Points" which would allow users to rent or purchase videos from the Hulu Store on the Hulu app for Android and iOS devices with that feature enabling users to make one-time purchases of content within the app.[31]

On July 12, 2023, Nippon TV and The Walt Disney Company announced and launched the first-ever bundled plan between Hulu Japan and Disney+ called "Hulu | Disney+ Set Plan". The new plan offers a monthly subscription price of 1,490 yen, which represented a savings of approximately 26% compared to subscribing to them separately.[32][33]

Content

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Programming

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The distributors who license content to Hulu include NHK, TBS Television, Fuji Television, TV Asahi, and TV Tokyo, among others.

In addition, Hulu Japan has its own programming that is feed from its parent company Nippon TV that is available through the service.

Sports

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Hulu is streaming all Japan Rugby League One events, B.League basketball, Yomiuri Giants (which is owned by Yomiuri Shimbun Holdings who also owns Nippon TV) baseball, and All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW) events (from 1972 until 1999 which footage is owned by Nippon TV).

Starting from August 2022, Hulu Japan signed a multi-year domestic distribution partnership agreement with Eredivisie to broadcast games from 2022–23 season onwards mainly Ajax and AZ Alkmaar games.[34]

References

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  1. ^ a b Brzeski, Patrick (2021-10-05). "Amazon Leads Netflix, Disney+ in Japan's Expanding Streaming Market, Study Shows". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2023-03-18.
  2. ^ "Nippon TV Acquires Hulu Service in Japan". www.businesswire.com. 2014-02-28. Retrieved 2023-03-21.
  3. ^ "2018年度決算説明資料" (PDF). Nippon TV. May 23, 2019. p. 28. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
  4. ^ "U—NEXT 2位浮上 動画配信 昨年シェア ネトフリ 4年連続首位" [U-NEXT rose to No.2 in video distribution market share last year Netflix topped the list for 4 consecutive years]. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). March 27, 2023. p. 7.
  5. ^ "アメリカで話題のHuluが日本でサービスを開始". September 1, 2011. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  6. ^ "Hulu Launches Subscription Service in Japan". www.businesswire.com. 2011-09-01. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  7. ^ "Sale Pending, Hulu Launches in Japan". Reuters (in Japanese). 2011-09-01. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  8. ^ "「Hulu」の"日本版サービスにしかない魅力"とは ー フールージャパンのキーパーソンに聞く (1/3)". PHILE WEB (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  9. ^ 株式会社インプレス (2012-01-20). "Hulu、ターミネーター3など東宝東和の映画を配信". AV Watch (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  10. ^ 株式会社インプレス (2012-02-01). "映画見放題の「Hulu」、角川や松竹など配給会社6社と提携、日本映画を拡充". INTERNET Watch (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  11. ^ "Google workers in Japan have joined a labor union in response to planned layoffs". Engadget. 2 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  12. ^ 株式会社インプレス (2012-04-26). "Huluに月間185万人が訪問、課題は「認知度の低さ」". INTERNET Watch (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  13. ^ "Huluが日本国内コンテンツをさらに強化! TBS過去の名作ドラマも観られるようになるぞ | ガジェット通信 GetNews". ガジェット通信 GetNews (in Japanese). 2013-11-01. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  14. ^ "Huluの日本市場向け事業を承継し定額制動画配信に参入~Huluの作品ラインアップも大幅強化~" [Nippon TV to acquire the Japanese division of Hulu, alongside a major content revamp]. Nippon TV Corporate Site (in Japanese). Archived from the original on September 2, 2020. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
  15. ^ Spangler, Todd (27 February 2014). "Hulu Japan to Be Acquired by Nippon TV". Variety. Archived from the original on October 2, 2016. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
  16. ^ Hopkins, Mike (27 February 2014). "An International Update From Hulu in Japan". Hulu. Archived from the original on September 29, 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
  17. ^ "Hulu sells its 'Hulu Japan' service to Nippon TV". VentureBeat. 2014-02-28. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  18. ^ "動画配信:新サービス 日テレ、「月1007円で見放題」開始 フジ、F1などCS放送と同時中継" [Video distribution: New service Nittele started "All-you-can-watch for 1007 yen/month" Fuji, F1, and other CS broadcasts simultaneously]. Mainichi Shimbun. April 11, 2014. p. 5.
  19. ^ "Huluとフジ、互いに動画供給 提携、NHK・在京キー局すべてに" [Hulu and Fuji to supply video to each other, NHK and all Tokyo key stations.]. Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). May 30, 2015. p. 10.
  20. ^ "日テレが取得のHulu「NHK・TBS・テレ東の番組配信は続ける」". ITmedia NEWS (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-03-18.
  21. ^ Filmstarts (22 April 2015). ""Der letzte Bulle": Hulu Japan produziert Remake der erfolgreichen deutschen TV-Serie mit Henning Baum". FILMSTARTS.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-03-16.
  22. ^ "唐沢寿明×窪田正孝「ラストコップ」が帰ってくる! 10月期の新ドラマへ". cinemacafe.net (in Japanese). 2 August 2016. Retrieved 2023-03-16.
  23. ^ "唐沢寿明ショック…GW映画「ラストコップ」大コケの理由|日刊ゲンダイDIGITAL". 日刊ゲンダイDIGITAL. 21 May 2017. Retrieved 2023-03-16.
  24. ^ "HuluがHBOと独占契約" [Hulu Signs Exclusive Deal with HBO]. Yomiuri Shimbun. February 18, 2016. p. 37.
  25. ^ a b c 日本経済新聞社・日経BP社 (26 July 2017). "Huluになにが起きたか トラブルで露呈した未成熟さ|MONO TRENDY|NIKKEI STYLE". NIKKEI STYLE (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-03-16.
  26. ^ "日本のHuluが「happyon.jp」にURL変更 なぜ?". ITmedia NEWS (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-03-16.
  27. ^ 株式会社インプレス (2017-05-18). "Hulu、'17年3月末加入者は155万1,595人。17日リニューアル". AV Watch (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-03-16.
  28. ^ "1000円返金でも怒りが収まらないHuluトラブルの怪 | ネットから読み解く経済・社会 | まつもとあつし". 毎日新聞「経済プレミア」 (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-03-16.
  29. ^ 株式会社インプレス (2017-07-26). "Huluにヤフー、東宝、讀賣・中京テレビらが出資。コンテンツ制作・調達を強化". AV Watch (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-03-18.
  30. ^ "Hulu、映像作品の単体レンタル・販売へ 「Huluストア」スタート(要約)". ITmedia NEWS (in Japanese). 2020-06-05. Retrieved 2023-03-18.
  31. ^ 株式会社インプレス (2022-06-29). "Huluストアに「ポイント」。アプリ上で購入が可能に". AV Watch (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-03-18.
  32. ^ "HJホールディングス、「Hulu」と「ディズニープラス」のセットプランを提供開始" [HJ Holdings launches "Hulu" and "Disney Plus" set plan.]. 日経速報ニュース (in Japanese). Nikkei, Inc. July 12, 2023.
  33. ^ Brzeski, Patrick (July 11, 2023). "Disney+ Launches Streaming Bundle With Hulu Japan". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
  34. ^ "『Hulu』がエールディヴィジの独占配信を発表! 菅原所属AZや盟主アヤックスを中心に44試合". goal.com (in Japanese). Goal. Retrieved 2022-08-05.
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