Hungary–Peru relations

Hungary–Peru relations
Map indicating locations of Hungary and Peru

Hungary
Peru
Diplomatic mission
Embassy of Hungary, LimaEmbassy of Peru, Budapest

Hungary–Peru relations are the bilateral relations between Hungary and Peru. Both countries are members of the United Nations.

History

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Both countries established relations in the 19th century. In 1851, Austria-Hungary recognized the independence of Peru, and both countries subsequently established relations.[1] As a result of World War I, Peru severed relations with both Germany and Austria-Hungary.[1]

After the 1968 Peruvian coup d'état and the establishment of Juan Velasco Alvarado's Revolutionary Government, relations were renewed in April 1969[2] with the Hungarian People's Republic as the new Peruvian government pursued closer relations with the Soviet bloc.[3] Due to this diplomatic approach, after the expropriation and nationalisation of the International Petroleum Company's oil refinery in Peru by the Peruvian Army and the subsequent dispute it generated between Peru and the United States, the former was backed by the aforementioned bloc when the issue was raised at the United Nations.[4]

The Hungarian embassy in Lima closed in 2006 and reopened in 2017.[5][6][7] The Peruvian embassy in Budapest closed in January 2007 and reopened in 2017.[8][9][10]

Trade

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A Free Trade Agreement between Peru and the European Union, of which Hungary is a part of, was signed with Colombia in Brussels, Belgium.[11] It entered into force in Peru on March 1, 2013.[12]

High-level visits

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High-level visits from Hungary to Peru

High-level visits from Peru to Hungary

Diaspora

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In Latin America, ethnic Hungarians mostly reside in Argentina and Peru.[23] In the 19th century, citizens of Austria–Hungary also settled in Peru.[1]

Resident diplomatic missions

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  • Hungary has an embassy in Lima.
  • Peru has an embassy in Budapest.
  • Embassy of Hungary, Lima
    Embassy of Hungary, Lima
  • Embassy of Peru, Budapest
    Embassy of Peru, Budapest

See also

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Relations of Hungary and Peru.

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Relaciones Bilaterales". Embajada de Austria en Lima.
  2. ^ Novak, Fabián (2004). Las relaciones entre el Perú y Alemania (1828–2003) (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Lima: Fondo Editorial PUCP.
  3. ^ Adins, Sebastien; Rooney, Mildred (2019). Las Relaciones Entre el Perú y Rusia: Revisión e interpretación desde las Relaciones Internacionales (PDF). Konrad Adenauer Stiftung. p. 40. ISBN 978-9972-671-59-3.
  4. ^ Browne, Malcolm W. (1969-04-18). "RED NATIONS BACK PERU AGAINST U.S.; Dispute Over Oil Stressed at U.N. Parley in Lima". New York Times.
  5. ^ a b "Perú y Hungría buscan fortificar sus relaciones socioeconómicas". Andina. 2017-10-25.
  6. ^ Székely, Tamás (2017-10-19). "Hungarian Embassy In Peru Reopened After 11 Years". Hungary Today.
  7. ^ Villena, M. (2017-10-24). ""Perú y Hungría tienen altas tasas de crecimiento en sus regiones"". El Peruano.
  8. ^ "Fijan fechas de cierre temporal de las Embajadas del Perú en Serbia, Ucrania, Hungría y Jamaica". El Peruano. 2006-10-05. Archived from the original on 2023-01-03. Retrieved 2023-08-06.
  9. ^ "RESOLUCIÓN MINISTERIAL N° 0030/RE: Fijan fecha de cierre temporal de la Embajada del Perú en Hungría". El Peruano. 2007-01-09.
  10. ^ "El Gobierno del Perú reabre la Embajada en Hungría". Gob.pe. 2017-11-15.
  11. ^ "Trade Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and Colombia and Peru, of the other part". Agreements Database, Council of the European Union. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  12. ^ "Acuerdo Comercial entre Perú y la Unión Europea". Acuerdos Comerciales del Perú — MINCETUR.
  13. ^ "Hungarian president to boost business links in Peru, Panama". Magyar Távirati Iroda. 1999-11-11. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03.
  14. ^ "Hungarian president considers visit to Peru successful". Magyar Távirati Iroda. 1999-11-21. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
  15. ^ "PRESIDENTA DEL CONGRESO RECIBIÓ VISITA DE MANDATARIO HÚNGARO". Congress of Peru. 1999-11-19.
  16. ^ Gábor, Ágnes (2022). "Magyar-perui kapcsolatok". PERU: HÁTTÉRANYAG-2022 (in Hungarian). Nemzeti Agrárgazdasági Kamara. p. 8.
  17. ^ "Nagy lehetőségeket teremt a perui kapcsolatok bővítése". Vasárnap. 2018-11-10.
  18. ^ "Peru's Foreign Affairs Minister receives Hungarian counterpart". Andina. 2022-08-09.
  19. ^ "Latin-Amerikával is jók a gazdasági kapcsolatok fejlesztésének lehetőségei". Index. 2022-08-09.
  20. ^ "Hungary, Peru committed to close high-level relations". Magyar Távirati Iroda. 1998-09-15. Archived from the original on 2012-10-18.
  21. ^ "Peruvian president agrees to repay country's debts to Hungary". Magyar Távirati Iroda. Budapest. 1998-09-14. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03.
  22. ^ "Hungarian-Peruvian trade chambers sign agreement". Magyar Távirati Iroda. 1998-09-14. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
  23. ^ "1. Flujo migratorio de misionarios". Department for Latin America and the Caribbean of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
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