iPadOS

Not to be confused with iOS.

iPadOS
DeveloperApple Inc.
Written inC, C++, Objective-C, Swift, assembly language
OS familyUnix-like, based on Darwin (BSD), iOS, macOS
Working stateCurrent
Source modelClosed with open-source components
Initial releaseSeptember 24, 2019; 5 years ago (2019-09-24)[1]
Latest release18.1.1[2] (November 19, 2024; 4 days ago (2024-11-19)) [±]
Latest preview18.2 beta 4[3] (November 20, 2024; 3 days ago (2024-11-20)) [±]
Marketing targetTablet computers
Available in40 languages[4][5][6][7]
Update methodOver-the-air, iTunes, Finder
Platforms
Kernel typeHybrid (XNU)
Default
user interface		Cocoa Touch (multi-touch, GUI)
LicenseProprietary software except for open-source components
Preceded byiOS
Official websiteapple.com/ipados
Support status
Supported
Articles in the series
iPadOS version history

iPadOS is a mobile operating system developed by Apple Inc. for its iPad line of tablet computers. It was given a name distinct from iOS, the operating system used by Apple's iPhones to reflect the diverging features of the two product lines, such as multitasking. It was introduced as iPadOS 13, reflecting its status as the successor to iOS 12 for the iPad, and first released to the public on September 24, 2019.[8] Major versions of iPadOS are released annually; the current stable version, iPadOS 18, was released to the public on September 16, 2024.

History

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See also: iPadOS version history

The first iPad was introduced on January 10, 2010, and ran iPhone OS 3.2, which added support for the larger device to the operating system, previously only used on the iPhone and its smaller counterpart, the iPod Touch. This shared operating system was rebranded as iOS with the release of iOS 4[9] in June 2010.

The operating system initially had rough feature parity running on the iPhone, iPod Touch, and iPad, with variations in user interface depending on screen size, and minor differences in the selection of apps included.[10] However, over time, the variant of iOS for the iPad incorporated a growing set of differentiating features, such as picture-in-picture, the ability to display multiple running apps simultaneously (both introduced with iOS 9 in 2015), drag and drop, and a dock that more closely resembled the dock from macOS than the one on the iPhone (added in 2017 with iOS 11). Standard iPad apps were increasingly designed to support the optional use of a physical keyboard.

To emphasize the different feature set available on the iPad, and to signal their intention to develop the platforms in divergent directions, at the Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) 2019, Apple announced that the variant of iOS that runs on the iPad would be rebranded as "iPadOS". The new naming strategy began with iPadOS 13.1, in 2019.[8]

On June 22, 2020, at WWDC 2020, Apple announced iPadOS 14, with compact designs for search, Siri, and calls, improved app designs, handwriting recognition, better AR features, enhanced privacy protections, and app widgets.[11] iPadOS 14 was released to the public on September 16, 2020.

On June 7, 2021, at WWDC 2021, iPadOS 15 was announced with widgets on the Home Screen and App Library, the same features that came to iPhone with iOS 14 in 2020. The update also brought stricter privacy measurements with Safari such as IP Address blocking so other websites cannot see it. iPadOS 15 was released to the public on September 20, 2021.

On June 6, 2022, at WWDC 2022, iPadOS 16 was announced with a Weather app[12] and Stage Manager,[13] along with most of the features included in iOS 16, excluding a customizable lock screen.[14]

On June 5, 2023, at WWDC 2023, Apple announced iPadOS 17 with support for widgets for the lock screen, a feature originally launched with iOS 16, along with the majority of features announced included in iOS 17. In addition, iPadOS 17 now includes the Apple Health app.

On June 10, 2024, at WWDC 2024, Apple announced iPadOS 18.[15]

Features

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Many features of iPadOS are also available on iOS; however, iPadOS contains some features that are not available in iOS and lacks some features that are available in iOS.

iPadOS 13

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Further information: iPadOS 13 § Features

iPadOS 14

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Further information: iPadOS 14 § Features

Scribble

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Introduced in iPadOS 14, Scribble converts text handwritten by an Apple Pencil into typed text in most text fields.[16]

iPadOS 15

[edit]
Further information: iPadOS 15 § Features

Widgets

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Beginning with iPadOS 15, widgets can be placed on the home screen.[17]

Translate

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Beginning with iPadOS 15, Translate is available. The feature was announced on June 7, 2021, at WWDC 2021. Translation works with 11 languages.

iPadOS 16

[edit]
Further information: iPadOS 16 § Features

Weather

[edit]

Beginning with iPadOS 16, the Weather app was added to iPad. The application had previously only been available on the iPhone and iPod Touch. The feature was announced on June 6, 2022, at WWDC 2022.

Stage Manager

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iPadOS 16 has another new feature called Stage Manager that automatically sorts windows by app.

iPadOS 17

[edit]
Further information: iPadOS 17 § Features

Lock Screen

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The Lock Screen receives a significant makeover in iPadOS 17, allowing users to personalize it with widgets and fonts for a unique look. Interactive widgets can now be placed on both the Lock Screen and Home Screen for quick access to information and functionality.

Health

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The introduction of the Health app on iPad provides a central location to view and manage health data, empowering users to take a more proactive approach to their well-being.

Collaboration

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Collaboration features in Messages and FaceTime are significantly improved, making it easier for users to connect and work with others on projects or ideas. This enhancement is particularly beneficial for students working on group assignments or professionals brainstorming together.

Accessibility

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New accessibility features like Screen Distance and improved Voice Control expand usability options for a wider range of users, ensuring that everyone can maximize their productivity and enjoyment with their iPad.

App Updates

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Several core apps receive updates, including Photos, Safari, Notes, and Reminders. These updates bring new functionality and improvements to enhance the overall iPad experience.

iPadOS 18

[edit]
Further information: iPadOS 18 § Features

References

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  1. ^ "iPadOS". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on December 15, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
  2. ^ Clover, Juli (November 19, 2024). "Apple Releases iOS 18.1.1 and iPadOS 18.1.1 With Security Fixes". MacRumors. Retrieved November 19, 2024.
  3. ^ Clover, Juli (November 20, 2024). "Apple Releases Fourth Betas of iOS 18.2 and More With Genmoji, Image Playground and ChatGPT Integration [Update: Public Betas Available]". MacRumors. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  4. ^ "Apple – iPad Pro – Specs". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on January 4, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
  5. ^ "Apple – iPad mini 4 – Specs". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on October 24, 2015. Retrieved October 24, 2015.
  6. ^ "Apple – iPad Air 2 – Technical Specifications". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on October 26, 2015. Retrieved October 24, 2015.
  7. ^ "Apple – iPhone XS – Technical Specifications". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on January 4, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
  8. ^ a b Jariwala, Abhishek (June 4, 2019). "Everything Announced at the Apple WWDC 2019 Conference: iPadOS, Mac Pro, iOS 13, MacOS Catalina and More". TrueTech. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020.
  9. ^ Tartakoff, Joseph (June 7, 2010). "Apple Avoids iPhone-Like Trademark Battle Thanks To Cisco, FaceTime Deals". paidContent. Archived from the original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
  10. ^ "Why the iPad has never shipped with a calculator app". Cult of Mac. April 7, 2016. Archived from the original on February 21, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  11. ^ "iPadOS 14 introduces new features designed specifically for iPad" (Press release). Cupertino, California: Apple Inc. June 22, 2020. Archived from the original on August 8, 2022. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
  12. ^ Fathi, Sami (June 6, 2022). "iPad Finally Gains Weather App With iPadOS 16". MacRumors. Archived from the original on July 16, 2022. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
  13. ^ Baxter, Daryl (July 16, 2022). "iPadOS 16 Public Beta hands-on: Solving multitasking with an old solution". TechRadar. Archived from the original on July 16, 2022. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
  14. ^ Pierce, David (July 11, 2022). "iPadOS 16 Preview: Jack Of All Trades, Master Of Some". The Verge. Archived from the original on July 16, 2022. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
  15. ^ "The Top New Features in Apple's iOS 18 and iPadOS 18". Wired.com. September 16, 2024. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
  16. ^ "iPadOS 14 introduces new features designed specifically for iPad". Apple Newsroom. Archived from the original on July 16, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
  17. ^ "iPadOS 15". Apple. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
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