Indiana Senate

Indiana State Senate
Indiana General Assembly
Type
Type	Upper house
Term limits	None
History
New session started	January 9, 2023 (2023-01-09)
Leadership
President	Suzanne Crouch (R) since January 9, 2017
President Pro Tempore	Rodric Bray (R) since November 20, 2018
Majority Leader	Chris Garten (R) since August 17, 2022
Minority Leader	Greg Taylor (D) since November 6, 2020
Structure
Seats	50
Political groups	Majority   Republican (39) Minority   Democratic (10) Other   Non-caucusing Republican (1)[1][2]
Length of term	4 years
Authority	Article 4, Indiana Constitution
Salary	$28,791/year + per diem
Elections
Last election	November 5, 2024 (25 seats)
Next election	November 3, 2026 (25 seats)
Redistricting	Legislative Control
Meeting place
State Senate Chamber Indiana Statehouse Indianapolis, Indiana
Website
Indiana General Assembly

The Indiana Senate is the upper house of the Indiana General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Indiana. The Senate is composed of 50 members representing an equal number of constituent districts. Senators serve four-year terms without term limits. According to the 2010 U.S. census, the average state senator represents 129,676 people.

The Senate convenes at the Indiana Statehouse in Indianapolis, Indiana.

The Indiana Senate was established in 1816 along with the Indiana House of Representatives in 1816, when Indiana became a state.^[3] In 1897, the Indiana House passed a bill rounding the value of pi to 3.2. However, the intervention of State Senator Orrin Hubbel postponed the voting of the bill indefinitely, effectively rejecting it.^[4]

The Indiana State Senate is operated according to a set of internal regulations developed and maintained largely by tradition. These rules are similar to the rules that govern the upper house most of the state senates in the United States.^[5] The Senate convenes its annual session the first Tuesday following the first Monday of January every year. In odd numbered years the senate must meet for 61 days (not necessarily consecutive days), and must adjourn no later than April 30. This is typically called a long session. In even numbered years, when elections are held, the Senate must meet for 30 days (not necessarily consecutive days) and adjourn no later than March 15. This is typically called the short session. The only time the senate may convene outside of these dates is if the governor calls a special assembly.^[6]

The senate must convene by 1:30 pm each day a session is scheduled. Two thirds of the senators must be present for the session to begin. Senators must be present at each session unless they are explicitly excused by the president-pro-tempore. Members who are not present can be forced to attend the session or be censured and expelled from the body.^[6]

The lieutenant governor of Indiana serves as the president of the Senate and is responsible for ensuring that the senate rules are followed by its members. The president of the Senate takes no part in the debates of the senate and may only vote to break ties. The senate also elects a president-pro-tempore, a majority leader, and a minority leader. The president-pro-tempore is typically a senior member of majority party. The president-pro-tempore presides over the senate whenever the president of the Senate is not present. The president-pro-tempore is largely responsible for setting the agenda of the senate.^[6]

When debate occurs in the senate, each senator is granted permission to speak on each issue once. A senator may not speak on an issue more than once without a permission from the rest of the senate, which is attained with a senate vote. A senator can speak for no longer than a half-hour at any one time and may be silenced by a majority vote at any time during his or her speech.^[6]

Article 4 of the Constitution of Indiana places several limitation on the size and composition of the senate.^[7]

• The senate can contain no more than 50 members.
• The term of a senator lasts four years with 25 senators being elected every two years.
• There is no limit to how many terms a senator may be elected.

Article 4 of the Constitution of Indiana states the qualifications to become a senator.^[7]

• The candidate must be a United States citizen for a minimum of two years.
• The candidate be an inhabitant in the district for a minimum of one year.
• The candidate must at least 25 years of age when sworn into office.
• The candidate cannot hold any other public office in the state or federal government during a senate term.

†Member was originally appointed or won the seat in a special election.

The Senate has various committees that are charged with overseeing different areas of the state government and drafting legislation. These committees are bipartisan and contain between three and eleven members split between the parties according to their ratio of members in the Senate. Each committee chairman is a member of the majority party.^[8] The committees as of 2024 are:

• Indiana House of Representatives
• List of Indiana General Assemblies
• Government of Indiana

• Indiana General Assembly
• Indiana Senate at Ballotpedia
• State Senate of Indiana at Project Vote Smart
• Indiana Senate Democratic Caucus alternate website
• Indiana Senate Republicans

38°46′7.54″N 86°9′45.54″W / 38.7687611°N 86.1626500°W / 38.7687611; -86.1626500