Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces
Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces | |
---|---|
Panglima TNI | |
![]() Insignia of the Armed Forces | |
since 22 November 2023 | |
Indonesian National Armed Forces | |
Style | Panglima |
Reports to | President of Indonesia |
Residence | Official residence of the Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces, Menteng, Jakarta |
Seat | Indonesian Armed Forces Headquarters, Cilangkap, Jakarta |
Nominator | President of Indonesia |
Appointer | President of Indonesia with legislature (DPR) approval |
Formation | 12 November 1945 |
First holder | General Sudirman |
Deputy | Deputy Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces |
The Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (Indonesian: Panglima Tentara Nasional Indonesia, known as Panglima TNI) is the professional head and highest-ranking officer of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. Directly answerable to the president of Indonesia (the supreme commander), the position is held by any four-star officer who previously served as Chief of Staff of the Army (KSAD), Chief of Staff of the Navy (KSAL) or Chief of Staff of the Air Force (KSAU).[1]
As the Commander, the officeholder has direct command and control over all of the Indonesian National Armed Forces' principal operational commands such as Army Strategic Command, Kopassus, Indonesian Marine Corps, Fleet Commands, Air Ops Commands, etc. Per the president's decree 66/2019, a four-star officer acting as Deputy Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces deputises for the Commander, but as of 2024, the office is still vacant.[2] The name of the office has evolved over the years, with the present name being finalized once the Indonesian National Police was separated from the Armed Forces in 1999.[a]
The present Commander is General Agus Subiyanto, an Indonesian Army officer, who was inaugurated by President Joko Widodo on 22 November 2023.
Responsibilities
[edit]As per Presidential Decree No. 66 of 2019, the responsibilities of the Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces are to: [2]
- lead the Armed Forces
- implement the national defense policy
- exercise the military strategy & operations
- develop the doctrinal policies
- exercise Armed Forces power projection for military operation matters
- exercise Armed Forces power development and maintain operational readiness
- provide advice to the Minister of Defense on national defense policy
- provide advice to the Minister of Defense on the Armed Forces' demand fulfillment and other defense components
- provide advice to the Minister of Defense on the development and execution of strategic planning of national resources for national defense matters
- utilize reserve components after mobilized for military operation matters
- utilize supporting components which has been prepared for military operation matters
- exercise other roles and responsibilities entrusted to his office by the Constitution and laws of the Republic
List of commanders
[edit]No. | Portrait | Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Defence branch | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Oerip Soemohardjo (1893–1948) Acting | Lieutenant General5 October 1945 | 12 November 1945 | 38 days | ![]() Army | [3] | |
1 | Sudirman (1916–1950) [b] | Lieutenant General12 November 1945 | 29 January 1950 † | 4 years, 78 days | ![]() Army | [3] | |
2 | Tahi Bonar Simatupang (1920–1990) as Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces | Major General29 January 1950 | 4 November 1953 | 3 years, 279 days | ![]() Army | [3] | |
Vacant Position abolished by President Sukarno after the 17 October 1952 incident. | |||||||
3 | Abdul Haris Nasution (1918–2000) as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff[c] | GeneralDecember 1955 | July 1959 | 3 years, 7 months | ![]() Army | [3] | |
4 | Soerjadi Soerjadarma (1912–1975) as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff[d] | Air Chief MarshalJuly 1959 | 19 January 1962 | 2 years, 6 months | ![]() Air Force | [3] | |
(3) | Abdul Haris Nasution (1918–2000) as Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces[c] | GeneralJanuary 1962 | March 1966 | 4 years, 1 month | ![]() Army | [3] | |
Vacant Position abolished by President Sukarno after the 30 September Movement. | |||||||
5 | Suharto (1921–2008) as Commander of the Armed Forces[e] | General6 June 1968 | 28 March 1973 | 4 years, 9 months | ![]() Army | [3] | |
6 | Maraden Panggabean (1922–2000) | General28 March 1973 | 17 April 1978 | 5 years, 1 month | ![]() Army | [3] | |
7 | Mohammad Jusuf (1928–2004) | General17 April 1978 | 28 March 1983 | 4 years, 11 months | ![]() Army | . | |
8 | Benny Moerdani (1932–2004) [f] | General28 March 1983 | 27 February 1988 | 4 years, 336 days | ![]() Army | . | |
9 | Try Sutrisno (born 1935) | General27 February 1988 | 19 February 1993 | 4 years, 358 days | ![]() Army | . | |
10 | Edi Sudradjat (1938–2006) [g] | General19 February 1993 | 21 May 1993 | 91 days | ![]() Army | . | |
11 | Feisal Tanjung (1939–2013) | General21 May 1993 | 12 February 1998 | 4 years, 267 days | ![]() Army | . | |
12 | Wiranto (born 1947) [h] | General12 February 1998 | 26 October 1999 | 1 year, 256 days | ![]() Army | . | |
13 | Widodo Adi Sutjipto (born 1944) | Admiral26 October 1999 | 7 June 2002 | 2 years, 224 days | ![]() Navy | . | |
14 | Endriartono Sutarto (born 1947) | General7 June 2002 | 13 February 2006 | 3 years, 251 days | ![]() Army | . | |
15 | Djoko Suyanto (born 1950) | Air Chief Marshal13 February 2006 | 28 December 2007 | 1 year, 318 days | ![]() Air Force | [4] | |
16 | Djoko Santoso (1952–2020) | General28 December 2007 | 28 September 2010 | 2 years, 274 days | ![]() Army | . | |
17 | Agus Suhartono (born 1955) | Admiral28 September 2010 | 30 August 2013 | 2 years, 336 days | ![]() Navy | [5] | |
18 | Moeldoko (born 1957) | General30 August 2013 | 8 July 2015 | 1 year, 312 days | ![]() Army | [6] | |
19 | Gatot Nurmantyo (born 1960) | General8 July 2015 | 8 December 2017 | 2 years, 153 days | ![]() Army | [7] | |
20 | Hadi Tjahjanto (born 1963) [i] | Air Chief Marshal8 December 2017 | 17 November 2021 | 3 years, 344 days | ![]() Air Force | . | |
21 | Andika Perkasa (born 1964) | General17 November 2021 | 19 December 2022 | 1 year, 32 days | ![]() Army | . | |
22 | Yudo Margono (born 1965) | Admiral19 December 2022 | 22 November 2023 | 338 days | ![]() Navy | . | |
23 | Agus Subiyanto (born 1967) | General22 November 2023 | Incumbent | 288 days | ![]() Army | . |
See also
[edit]- Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Army
- Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Navy
- Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Air Force
- Chief of the Indonesian National Police
Notes
[edit]- ^ Prior to its current name, the Panglima TNI, the position was known as Grand Commander of the People's Security Forces (Panglima Besar Tentara Keamanan Rakyat), Commander of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia (Panglima Tentara Republik Indonesia), Commander of the War Forces of the Republic of Indonesia (Panglima Angkatan Perang Republik Indonesia), Chief of Staffs of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia (Kepala Staf ABRI), Commander of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia (Panglima ABRI), and finally Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (Panglima TNI).[3]
- ^ Position known as Grand Commander of the People's Security Armed Forces and later as Commander of the National Armed Forces (Panglima Besar Tentara Keamanan Rakyat until 1946, Panglima Besar TNI from 1948–1950 )
- ^ a b Also served concurrently as Chief of Staff of the Army.
- ^ Also served concurrently as Chief of Staff of the Air Force.
- ^ Also served concurrently as President and Minister of Defense and Security.
- ^ Also served concurrently as Commander of the Operational Command for the Restoration of Security and Order (Kopkamtib). First Commander of the Armed Forces who was not also appointed as Minister of Defense.
- ^ Also served concurrently as Minister of Defense and Security (from 17 March 1993) and Chief of Staff of the Army (until 23 March 1993).
- ^ Also served concurrently as Minister of Defense and Security.
- ^ also served concurrently as Chief of Staff of the Air Force (until 17 January 2018).
References
[edit]- ^ Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 34 Tahun 2004 Tentang Tentara Nasional Indonesia [Law No.34/2004 on Indonesian National Armed Forces] (PDF) (Law 34) (in Indonesian). People's Representative Council. 2004. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
- ^ a b Peraturan Presiden Nomor 66 Tahun 2019 tentang Susunan Organisasi Tentara Nasional Indonesia (Presidential Decree 66) (in Indonesian). President of Indonesia. 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Bartain, Simatupang (13 August 2005). "Kedudukan Panglima TNI". Pikiran Rakyat (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 9 October 2007.
- ^ "Indonesian Parliament Endorse Djoko Suyanto as Military Chief". Antara. 5 February 2006. Archived from the original on 5 February 2006.
- ^ "Adm. Agus Suhartono to be installed as new TNI chief Tuesday". The Jakarta Post. 28 September 2010. Archived from the original on 3 December 2010.
- ^ Rinaldo (30 August 2013). "Presiden SBY Lantik Panglima TNI dan KSAD Pagi Ini". liputan6dotcom. Retrieved 30 August 2013.
- ^ "Gatot Nurmantyo officially becomes TNI commander". The Jakarta Post. 14 July 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2015.