Irish Architectural Archive

Irish Architectural Archive
Formation1976
FoundersAn Taisce (The National Trust for Ireland), Dr Edward McParland and Nicholas Robinson
TypeNon-governmental organisation
PurposeArchiving of architectural materials, museum and gallery
Headquarters45 Merrion Square, Dublin 2
Location
Region served
Ireland
CEO
Colum O’Riordan
Websitewww.iarc.ie
Formerly called
National Trust Archive

The Irish Architectural Archive was established in 1976 by Dr Edward McParland and Nicholas Robinson as the National Trust Archive.[1] Its objective is to collect and preserve material of every kind relating to the architecture of Ireland, and make it available to the public. It is based at 45 Merrion Square, Dublin,[2][3] and is an independent private company with charitable status.[4] The repository serves as the main collection of diverse materials pertaining to Irish architecture.[5]

Founded under the authority of An Taisce, the Irish Architectural Archive seeks to accumulate authentic or, if unavailable, replicated documentation of Irish architecture, with the intention of providing unrestricted access to the public. The expanding assortment encompasses many forms of material, such as publications, books, sketches, etchings, paperwork, models, images, and prints. The focus lies on the time span ranging from 1560 to the contemporary. The diverse records encompass a wide range of structures found throughout Ireland, including both stately and traditional structures. They provide comprehensive information about the surroundings and characteristics of these buildings. In addition to the reading and research amenities, the archive offers a duplication service.[6] The archive is an impartial entity that refrains from participating in any form of development or preservation disputes. In addition, the archive actively implements a policy of publishing and engaging with the public through programmes for outreach.[7]

As of 2020, Colum O'Riordan was the director.[8]

The IAA is governed by a Board of Directors, which is supported by a lay Community Advisory Group (CAG). Ruairi Quinn served as IAA Chairperson from 2020-2023.[9][10]

History

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Edward McParland and Nicholas Robinson founded the National Trust Archive in 1976, with Nick Sheaf appointed the first director, and premises at 63 Merrion Square.[1] Among the founding items in the collection were drawings “from the practice established in Ireland by Augustus Pugin in the late 1830s”.[1]

Alistair Rowan was appointed director in 1981, and the organisation was renamed the Irish Architectural Archive and moved to number 73 Merrion Square.[1][11]

The organisation was formally designated National Archive status in 1996, by Ruairi Quinn, who was then Minister of Finance.[1]

A dedicated new headquarters at 45 Merrion Square, a Georgian building and the former home of Gustavus Hume constructed in 1794, was restored between 2002 and 2004 for use as an archive by the Office of Public Works.[12][13][1][14]

The Irish Architectural Archive oversees the Dictionary of Irish Architects which it developed over a period of 30 years and launched formally in 2009 as an online archive.[15]

Collections

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The archive comprises over 3,500 individual acquisitions, ranging from single items - a book, pamphlet, drawing or photograph - to the thousands of drawings and files created by large architectural practices.[citation needed] The IAA's collections represent the largest body of historic architectural records in Ireland.[citation needed] They include more than 250,000 architectural drawings, ranging in date from the late seventeenth to the twentieth centuries.[citation needed] Also housed in the archive are over 400,000 photographs, making it one of the largest collections of photographs in Ireland.[citation needed] The archive also holds a reference library, with over 15,000 prints.[citation needed] The IAA holds a collection of photographs and drawings, the Peter and Mary Doyle Collection, which was bequeathed by Irish modernist architects Peter and Mary Doyle.[16][17]

In 2001, Maurice Craig, an architectural historian, made a donation of two thousand pictures to the Irish Architectural Archive.[18] The Irish Architectural Archive released a publication in 2019 that delved into the architectural aspects of Irish courthouses, spanning from the early 17th century to the present day. The book, titled 'Ireland's Court Houses,' was edited by Paul Burns, Ciaran O'Connor, and Colum O'Riordan. The book also includes a gazetteer that, for the first time in one volume, offered a thorough catalogue of courthouses throughout the entirety of Ireland.[19]

In June 2022, a display, organised by the National Archives in conjunction with the Irish Architectural Archive, opened to commemorate the one hundredth anniversary of the decimation of the Public Record Office during the Irish Civil War. The installation featured a collection of images, architectural schematics and designs, maps and elevations, film clips, and salvaged records.[20][21] In September 2022, Robert O'Byrne, an architecture blogger, donated a comprehensive digital collection of photographs he had captured from 2012 to 2022 to the IAA. In addition, he organised a showcase in the offices of the IAA.[22]

The IAA also possesses the initial design of Leinster House, created by Richard Castle.[23]

Exhibitions

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Exhibitions, held at the IAA, have included:

  • 2023, The Coiffured, by artist and sociologist, Amanda Jane Graham.[24]
  • 3–13 March 2020, Exhibition for a Good Man, a solo exhibition by Irish artist Paula Pohli.[25]
  • 2019, A Visual Window to an Ecclesiastical World, of historical drawings of Church of Ireland buildings, curated by Dr Michael O’Neill FSA.[26]
  • 2018, Memorialising the Sacred, an installation exploring sacred buildings in Crete, curated by Anthony Kelly, Seán McCrum, Paddy Sammon and David Stalling.[27]
  • 2017, House and Home, an exhibition of drawings, publications, models and photographs of mid-18th century to late 20th-century Irish homes. The exhibition marked the 40th anniversary of the archive.[1]
  • 2016, ICC Speak, a collaboration with the Irish Composers’ Collective, featuring immersive installations and performances by: Anna Clifford and Veronica Szabo (Very Clock theatre company); Michelle O’Rourke; the Kirkos Ensemble (who performed work by Adam Bradley, Kevin Free and Robbie Blake); Tonnta Music (who performed compositions by Róisín Hayes and Shell Dooley).[28]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g Dunne, Aidan. "Archives reveal recurrent nature of Ireland's housing crises". The Irish Times. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  2. ^ "The Discovery Service". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  3. ^ "The Irish Architectural Archive". Visit Dublin.
  4. ^ "About". Irish Architectural Archive.
  5. ^ Duffy, Patrick J. (2007). Exploring the history and heritage of Irish landscapes. Dublin [Ireland] ; Portland, OR: Four Courts. ISBN 978-1-85182-965-1.
  6. ^ The Irish museums guide. Dublin: Ward River Press in association with the Irish Museums Trust. 1983. ISBN 978-0-907085-55-3.
  7. ^ Robert K. O'Neill (1 December 2002). Irish Libraries: Archives, Museums and Genealogical Centres. Ulster Historical Foundation. ISBN 978-1-903688-30-4.
  8. ^ "Conservation Traditional Building Skills Register: The Irish Architectural Archive". Irish Georgian Society. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  9. ^ "Board of Directors – Irish Architectural Archive". Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  10. ^ Being Accessible: An Equality, Human Rights and Diversity Policy for the IAA (2022)
  11. ^ Automobile Association (Great Britain) (1992). Pocket Guide to Dublin. Automobile Assn. ISBN 978-0-7495-0455-7.
  12. ^ "Origins and Development". Irish Architectural Archive. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
  13. ^ "Irish Architectural Archive". Open House Dublin 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  14. ^ "Irish Architectural Archive, 44-45 Merrion Square (East), Dublin 2, DUBLIN". Buildings of Ireland. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  15. ^ "Dictionary of Irish Architects Background | Irish Architectural Archive". www.dia.ie. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  16. ^ "Masters of the home office: Modernist home of late architects Peter and Mary Doyle on the market". independent. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  17. ^ Boyd, Gary A.; McLaughlin, John (5 December 2016). Infrastructure and the Architectures of Modernity in Ireland 1916-2016. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-92749-9.
  18. ^ Craig, Maurice James (2011). Maurice Craig : photographs. Dublin: Lilliput Press. ISBN 978-1-84351-200-4.
  19. ^ "History of Irish courthouses in beautiful new volume". www.lawsociety.ie. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  20. ^ "Exhibition telling the story of the Public Record Office, destroyed in June 1922, opens at the Irish Architectural Archive". www.gov.ie. 30 June 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  21. ^ Bromwell, Philip (27 June 2022). "Groundbreaking project brings lost archive back to life". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  22. ^ "Robert O'Byrne on blogging about Ireland's architectural heritage". 29 November 2022. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  23. ^ Oireachtas, Houses of the (9 November 2020). "Buildings – Houses of the Oireachtas". www.oireachtas.ie. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  24. ^ "The Coiffured: Amanda Jane Graham on the art of hairdressing". 23 January 2023. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  25. ^ "Exhibition for a Good Man". Wall Street International. 25 January 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  26. ^ Mac Donald, Sarah (7 May 2019). "Exhibition on Church of Ireland's historical architectural drawings". Catholicireland.net. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  27. ^ Mac Donald, Sarah (14 March 2018). "Dublin exhibition on the churches and wayside shrines of Crete". Catholicireland.net. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  28. ^ Caffrey, Shauna. "ICC Speak at the Irish Architectural Archive | Review | Live Review". GoldenPlec. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
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