Itasha

In Japan, an itasha (痛車, literally "painful" or "cringeworthy"^[1][2] + "car") is a car decorated with images of characters from anime, manga, or video games (especially bishōjo games or eroge). The decorations usually involve paint schemes and stickers. The cars are seen prominently in places such as Akihabara (Tokyo), Nipponbashi (Osaka), or Ōsu (Nagoya), or Itasha-based events, such as Odaiba Itasha Tengoku.

Itasha only applies to cars. There are different names for vehicles that have features of an itasha, such as itansha (痛単車) for motorcycles, itachari (痛チャリ) for bicycles, itabasu (痛バス) for buses, itatorakku (痛トラック) for trucks, itadensha (痛電車) for trains, and itahikouki (痛飛行機) for airplanes.^[3]

In the 1980s, when Japan was at the zenith of its economic might, there were many luxury import cars in Tokyo. Among them, the "itasha"—originally Japanese slang meaning an imported Italian car—was the most desired. Since then, itasha (as the decorated vehicle) was derived from combining the Japanese words for itai (痛い, painful, cringe, embarrassing) and sha (車, vehicle).^[4] Itai means "painful", with additional senses of "painfully embarrassing" → "cringeworthy", "painful for the wallet" due to the high costs involved, or "painful to look at" (an eyesore). The name is also a pun for Italian cars (イタリア車, Itaria-sha), truncated in Japanese slang as Itasha (イタ車).^[5]

The subculture started in Japan in the 1980s with character plushies and stickers,^[6] but only became a phenomenon in the twenty-first century, when anime culture became relatively well known via the Internet. The earliest known report of an itasha-decorated vehicle in convention was in August 2005, in Comiket 68.^[7]

In 2007, the first Autosalone (あうとさろーね, Autosarōne), an itasha-oriented convention, was held in Ariake, near Comiket. Since then, the subculture has grown and allows people to express themselves and show off their customization to fellow friends and competitors. In 2019, Odaiba Itasha Tengoku, which took place in Odaiba, Tokyo, was also held. Another Itasha-JDM event was held on March 27 named "Itasha Tengoku JDM Paradise".^[8]

Similarly decorated vehicles have been found in Taiwan,^[9] the Philippines ^[10] and in Italy.^[11]

The executive director of ACID Co., Ltd. (parent company of game developer Âge), Hirohiko Yoshida, was reported to own a Muv-Luv-themed Lamborghini Gallardo,^[12] Lancia Stratos,^[13] and BMW M5.^[14][15] The cars were unveiled in 2008 âge×Nitro+ in Akihabara UDX Gallery.^{[citation needed]}

Good Smile Co. has sponsored Super GT GT300 cars with liveries featuring itasha-like illustrations of Hatsune Miku since 2008.^[16] In 2010, they spun off from their sponsored team to start their own team called Good Smile Racing. These cars are often also featured at conventions like Anime Expo. In 2019, Good Smile partnered with Type-Moon and TRIGGER to field cars with itasha liveries for Miku, Fate, and Promare at the 2019 24 Hours of Spa.^[17]

• 
  An itasha in Taiwan with Reimu Hakurei from Touhou Project on a Mitsubishi Savrin
• 
  An itasha in Shanghai, China with Miku on a Xpeng P7 next to a regular Xpeng P7

In Nagoya Auto Trend in 2009, a Phantom of Inferno-themed Chevrolet Corvette, a Melonbooks-themed MINI Cooper, and a Chaos;Head Noah-themed Toyota Estima were unveiled.^[18]

Officially licensed itasha cars can be found both in display and R/C car models.

In June 2008, Aoshima Bunka Kyozai launched "ITASHA" as one of their model car product lines.^[19] Since then, many model companies have produced various itasha versions of their car models. Fujimi, Kyosho, HPI and Tamiya also sell models with itasha decorations.

Recently, combinations between models and actual itasha are increasing, wherein models based on the original itasha were made afterwards.

The itasha decorative style has also been found on railway cars, aircraft,^[20][21] computer cases,^[22] and other products.^[23] The itasha equivalent in apparel is the "ita-bag", a bag covered in fandom-related badges, buttons, etc. At Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples, ema are small wooden tablets that are usually inscribed with a wish. The itasha version, "ita-ema", describes ema featuring usually hand-drawn illustrations of characters.^[24]

In-vehicle electronics, such as navigation systems, were also reported to be customized with character voices.^[25] On 28 March 2008, Maplus began to offer character voices for its Maplus Portable Navi 2 GPS system, beginning with Shūichi Ikeda (Char Aznable from the Gundam franchise).^[26]

Automotive consumables such as motor oil have also been customized. On 20 June 2009, T&E, a tuning shop, began to sell scented semi-synthetic motor oil under the Itayu brand,^[27] with the first product being a Lucky Star-themed motor oil, unveiled at the 48th Shizuoka Hobby Show 2009.^[28]

• Art car
• Moe
• Dekotora – decorated trucks
• Dekochari – decorated bicycles

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Itasha.

• "Japanese 'itasha' gain in popularity in Taiwan" – article describing itasha in Taiwan, July 2008
• Itasha Graphics, the itasha-oriented magazine by Geibunsha (in Japanese)
• 富士スピードウェイに痛車がっ！ 世界一痛いカーイベント！ ("Fuji Speedway hosts itasha! The most painful car event in the world!"), Ascii.jp report, May 2008 (in Japanese)