János Scholz

János Scholz
BornDecember 20, 1903
Sopron, Hungary
DiedJune 3, 1993
New York City, U.S.
EducationFranz Liszt Academy of Music
Occupation(s)Cellist, art collector
Spouses
  • Anne Bigelow Rosen
  • Helen Marshall Schelling
Children3 sons

János Scholz (December 20, 1903 – June 3, 1993) was a Hungarian-born American cellist and art collector.

Early life

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Scholz was born in 1903 in Sopron, Hungary.[1][2] He graduated from the Franz Liszt Academy of Music in Budapest.[1]

Career

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Scholz began playing the cello with the Budapest Symphony Orchestra.[3] He joined the Roth Quartet in 1932.[1] By 1933, he was a cellist in New York City.[1] He became "one of the great cellists of the twentieth century."[3] He also taught at Columbia University and New York University.[1]

Scholz began his Italian Art collection in 1935 which grew to 1500 drawings. Representing drawings of both major and minor artists of Italy they are noted for the quality of individual works and the comprehensive nature. In 1973, he donated the works, including "drawings by Pisanello, Veronese, Titian, Guercino, and Piranesi",[4] to Morgan Library & Museum.[2]

Scholz conducted seminars for New York University Institute of Fine Arts, Columbia University and the New School for Social Research providing rare first hand contact with works through his collection. Many exhibitions were organized in the U.S., Canada and Italy.[5][6]

Personal life and death

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Scholz was married twice.[1] His first wife was Anne Bigelow Rosen. His second wife, Helen Marshall Schelling, was the widow of conductor Ernest Schelling. They resided on the Upper East Side in Manhattan, New York City. Scholz had two sons with Anne Bigelow Rosen and one with Helen Marshall Schelling.[1]

Scholz died on June 3, 1993, in New York City, at age 89.[1]

Art collecting and Philanthropy

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Scholz assembled a large collection of Italian drawings, acquiring, in 1939, theatre-related drawings from Michael Mayr, and, in 1944, 1000 Italian drawings, including 49 Bibienas.[7][8] In 1973 Scholz offered to bequeath his collection to the Pierpont Morgan Library in New York.[9]

Scholz also donated more than 5,000 photographs to the Snite Museum of Art at the University of Notre Dame[10] as well as works to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.[11]

In 2016 the Metropolitan Museum of Art reached a settlement with the family of Michael Berolzheimer, a Jewish art collector who had been persecuted by the Nazis, for a drawing of a stag that Scholz had gifted to the museum.[12]

Selected works

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  • Scholz, Janos (Spring 1960). "Connoisseurship and the Training of the Eye". College Art Journal. 19 (3): 226–230. doi:10.2307/773956. JSTOR 773956. S2CID 110729074.
  • Italian Master Drawings, 1350–1800, From The Janos Scholz Collection, Selected And Described by Janos Scholz[13]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Pace, Eric (June 6, 1993). "Janos Scholz, 89, Cellist, Scholar And Morgan Library Benefactor". The New York Times. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  2. ^ a b "János Scholz (Biographical details)". British Museum. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  3. ^ a b Smith, Graham (2003). "Photographs in the Janos Scholz Collection". History of Photography. 27 (2): 197–200. doi:10.1080/03087298.2003.10443276. S2CID 191376987.
  4. ^ "Scholz, János". The Frick Collection. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  5. ^ Gingold, Diane J. (1976). Venetian Drawings From The Collection Of Janos Scholz. Montgomery Alabama: Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts. pp. 9–10.
  6. ^ Moir, Alfred (1974). Drawings by Seventeenth Century Italian Masters from the Collection of Janos Scholz. Santa Barbara, California: The Regents, University of California, santa Barbara. pp. 6–7.
  7. ^ Italian master drawings, 1350-1800 from the Janos Scholz collection. János Scholz. New York: Dover Publications. 1976. ISBN 0-486-23257-3. OCLC 2224731.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  8. ^ Scholz, János (1965). Italian landscape drawings from the collection of Janos Scholz. [Exhibition] the Gallery, Department of Art, Duke University, Apr. 7 - May 12, 1965. Catalogue. OCLC 41054519.
  9. ^ "Collections Online János Scholz British Museum". www.britishmuseum.org. Retrieved 2022-01-28.
  10. ^ "A Gift of Light: Photographs in the Janos Scholz Collection | Worcester Art Museum". www.worcesterart.org. Retrieved 2022-01-28.
  11. ^ Pace, Eric (1993-06-06). "Janos Scholz, 89, Cellist, Scholar And Morgan Library Benefactor". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-01-28.
  12. ^ "Settlement with Berolzheimer Heirs for Anamorphic Drawing of a Stag" (PDF).
  13. ^ Scholz, Janos (1976). Italian Master Drawings, 1350-1800, From The Janos Scholz Collection, Selected And Described By Janos Scholz. New York, New York: Dover Publications, Inc., New York.
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