James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Abercorn

His Grace
The Duke of Abercorn
KG
Portrait by Allan Warren, 1990
Chancellor of the Order of the Garter
In office
17 October 2012 – 18 June 2024
MonarchsElizabeth II
Charles III
Preceded byThe Lord Carrington
Succeeded byThe Baroness Manningham-Buller
Lord Steward
In office
2001–2009
MonarchElizabeth II
Preceded byThe Viscount Ridley
Succeeded byThe Earl of Dalhousie
Lord Lieutenant of Tyrone
In office
20 March 1987 – 4 July 2009
MonarchElizabeth II
Preceded byJohn Hamilton-Stubber
Succeeded byRobert Lowry Scott
Member of the House of Lords
In office
4 June 1979 – 11 November 1999
Preceded byJames Hamilton, 4th Duke of Abercorn
Succeeded bySeat Abolished
Member of Parliament
for Fermanagh and South Tyrone
In office
15 October 1964 – 29 May 1970
Preceded byLord Robert Grosvenor
Succeeded byFrank McManus
Personal details
Born (1934-07-04) 4 July 1934 (age 90)
Political partyUlster Unionist
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1966; died 2018)​
Children
  • James Hamilton, Marquess of Hamilton
  • Lady Sophia Hamilton
  • Lord Nicholas Hamilton
Parents

James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Abercorn, KG (born 4 July 1934), styled Viscount Strabane until 1953 and Marquess of Hamilton between 1953 and 1979, is a British peer, courtier and politician.

Hamilton became the 5th Duke of Abercorn in the Peerage of Ireland on the death of his father, the 4th Duke, in 1979.[1] He was an Ulster Unionist politician and served as Member of Parliament for Fermanagh and South Tyrone. He later served as Lord Steward of the Household to Elizabeth II. He was Chancellor of the Order of the Garter from 2012 until his retirement in 2024.[2]

Early life and family

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He was born on 4 July 1934 to James Hamilton, Marquess of Hamilton, and The Hon. Kathleen Crichton. From birth, he held the courtesy title Viscount Strabane, until the death of his paternal grandfather, the 3rd Duke of Abercorn, in 1953, when he became Marquess of Hamilton, the title he held until the death of his father.

On 20 October 1966, the then Lord Hamilton married Alexandra Phillips, daughter of Lieutenant Colonel Harold Phillips and Georgina Wernher, herself the elder daughter and co-heiress of Sir Harold Wernher, 3rd Baronet, of Luton Hoo, Bedfordshire. Their wedding at Westminster Abbey was attended by members of the royal family, including Elizabeth II and the Queen Mother, and Prince Andrew was a pageboy.

The Duke and Duchess of Abercorn had three children:

  • James Harold Charles Hamilton, Marquess of Hamilton (born 19 August 1969); a godson of King Charles III;[3] married Tanya Marie Nation on 7 May 2004, had issue:
    • James Alfred Nicholas Hamilton, Viscount Strabane (born 30 October 2005)
    • Lord Claud Douglas Harold Hamilton (born 12 December 2007)
  • Lady Sophia Alexandra Hamilton (born 8 June 1973); married Anthony Loyd on 7 September 2002, divorced 2005, no issue[4]
  • Lord Nicholas Edward Hamilton (born 5 July 1979); married Tatiana Kronberg on 30 August 2009, had issue

The Duke was a first cousin of the 8th Earl Spencer, father of Diana, Princess of Wales. He attended Diana's 1981 wedding to Prince Charles at St Paul's Cathedral.

Career

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Educated at Eton College and the Royal Agricultural College, in 1953 he was commissioned into the Grenadier Guards as Second Lieutenant Lord James Paisley,[5] and then promoted to Lieutenant in 1955.[6] He quit active service and was absorbed into the Regular Reserves a year later.[7] In 1964 he became Ulster Unionist MP for Fermanagh and South Tyrone, succeeding his cousin, Lord Robert Grosvenor. He held his seat in the 1966 election but lost it to Frank McManus in 1970 by 1,423 votes.[8] In 1970 he served as High Sheriff of Tyrone.[9] In 1974 he joined the Ulster Defence Regiment,[10] but left the regiment and remained in the British Army in the Volunteer List in 1980.[11] From 1986 to 2009 he was the Lord Lieutenant of County Tyrone. In 1999, he was appointed a Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter.[12] He was Colonel of the Irish Guards from 2000 to 2008.[13] Additionally, he was appointed Lord Steward of the Household in 2001, serving until 2009.[citation needed]

He owns more than 15,000 acres (61 km2). His seat is Baronscourt, near Newtownstewart, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. The Dukedom of Abercorn is in the Peerage of Ireland and did not carry an entitlement to a seat in the House of Lords, but until 1999 the Duke was entitled to sit there under his subsidiary title Marquess of Abercorn, in the Peerage of Great Britain. He was appointed Chancellor of the Order of the Garter on 17 October 2012, and retired from that office on 18 June 2024.[14][2]

In 1987, he served as a judge in Prince Edward's charity television special The Grand Knockout Tournament.

Arms

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Coat of arms of James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Abercorn, KG
Coronet
A Coronet of a Duke
Crest
Out of a Ducal Coronet Or an Oak Tree proper fructed and penetrated through the stem transversely by a Frame-Saw proper framed Gold the blade inscribed with the word "Through"
Escutcheon
Quarterly: 1st and 4th, Gules three Cinquefoils pierced Ermine (Hamilton); 2nd and 3rd, Argent a Lymphad with one mast the sail furled and oars out Sable (Arran)
Supporters
On either side an Antelope Argent horned unguled ducally gorged hoofed and the Chain reflexed over the back Or
Motto
Sola Nobilitas Virtus (Virtue is the only nobility)
Orders
Order of the Garter
Banner
The banner of the Duke of Abercorn's arms used as Knight Companion of the Garter depicted at St George's Chapel.

References

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  1. ^ "Abercorn, James Hamilton". Who's who 1998 : an annual biographical dictionary. New York: St. Martin's Press. 1998. p. 2. ISBN 0312175914.
  2. ^ a b Furness, Hannah (13 June 2024). "Former M15 boss becomes first female Chancellor of the Order of the Garter". The Telegraph. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
  3. ^ "Among friends: Inside the new King and Queen Consort's inner circle". Tatler. 15 September 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  4. ^ Montague-Smith, Patrick W., ed. (2008). "Abercorn, Duke of (Hamilton) Sat as Marquess of Abercorn (GB 1790) (Duke I 1868, Bt I 1660)". Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage 2008. London: Debrett's Peerage Limited.
  5. ^ "No. 39944". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 21 August 1953. p. 4582.
  6. ^ "No. 40400". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 4 February 1955. p. 775.
  7. ^ "No. 40802". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 8 June 1956. p. 3436.
  8. ^ Michael Stenton and Stephen Lees, "Who's Who of British Members of Parliament", vol. IV (Harvester Press, 1981), p. 149.
  9. ^ "No. 2596". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 9 January 1970. p. 13.
  10. ^ "No. 46500". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 24 February 1975. p. 2558.
  11. ^ "No. 48229". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 23 June 1980. p. 9002.
  12. ^ "No. 55466". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 23 April 1999. p. 4575.
  13. ^ "No. 56020". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 7 November 2000. p. 12480.
  14. ^ "No. 60301". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 17 October 2012. p. 19937.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Abercorn.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Fermanagh and South Tyrone
1964–1970 		Succeeded by
Court offices
Preceded by Lord Steward
2001–2009 		Succeeded by
Military offices
Preceded by Colonel of the Irish Guards
2000–2008 		Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded by Lord Lieutenant of Tyrone
1986–2009 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chancellor of the Order of the Garter
2012–2024 		Succeeded by
Peerage of Ireland
Preceded by Duke of Abercorn
1979–present 		Incumbent
Heir:
James Hamilton
Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom
Preceded by Gentlemen
The Duke of Abercorn 		Succeeded by


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