James I. Roosevelt

James I. Roosevelt
c. 1855
United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York
In office December 1860 – March 1861
Preceded by	Theodore Sedgwick
Succeeded by	Edward Delafield Smith
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 3rd district
In office March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843
Preceded by	Moses H. Grinnell Edward Curtis James Monroe Ogden Hoffman
Succeeded by	Jonas P. Phoenix
Member of the New York State Assembly from the New York district
In office January 1, 1840 – December 31, 1840
In office January 1, 1835 – December 31, 1835
Personal details
Born	James John Roosevelt December 14, 1795 (1795-12-14) New York City, New York
Died	April 5, 1875 (1875-04-06) (aged 79) New York City, New York
Political party	Democratic Party
Spouse	Cornelia Van Ness
Children	11
Parent(s)	James Jacobus Roosevelt Maria Van Schaak
Relatives	See Roosevelt family
Alma mater	Columbia College

James John Roosevelt, known as James I. (December 14, 1795 – April 5, 1875) was an American politician, jurist, businessman, and member of the Roosevelt family.^[1] From 1841 to 1843, he served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives.

James I, the Roman numeral was used to distinguish him from others of the same name, was born on December 14, 1795, in New York City to James Jacobus Roosevelt (1759–1840) and Maria Van Schaak (1773–1845) and baptized at the Dutch Reformed Church.^[2] He was a great-grandson of Johannes Roosevelt, the founder of the Oyster Bay branch of the Roosevelt family. His brother Cornelius Roosevelt was the father of James A. Roosevelt, Robert Roosevelt, and Theodore Roosevelt, Sr. as well as paternal grandfather of President Theodore Roosevelt.

Roosevelt graduated from Columbia College in 1815 and was admitted to the bar in 1818, becoming a partner of Peter Augustus Jay (son of John Jay), with a practice in New York City.^[2]

An active Democrat, he campaigned for Andrew Jackson for president in 1828. He was elected alderman in 1828 and 1830, was a member of the New York State Assembly in 1835 and 1840.

Roosevelt served in the United States House of Representatives from 1841 to 1843, but declined to seek reelection.^[2]

Roosevelt became a justice of the New York Supreme Court in 1851, and during one term was ex officio judge of the State Court of Appeals. From 1860 to 1861, he was the 15th U.S. District Attorney for Southern New York. He studied foreign law in the courts of England, the Netherlands, and France.^[1]

In business, Roosevelt followed in the tradition of his father as a hardware merchant. He engaged in farming after retiring. He was the first president of Roosevelt Hospital, which was founded by his cousin James H. Roosevelt.^[1]

On May 30, 1831, Roosevelt married Cornelia Van Ness (1810–1876) in Paris, the daughter of Governor of Vermont and the Collector of the Port of New York Cornelius P. Van Ness and Rhoda (née Savage) Van Ness, and the niece of William P. Van Ness and John Peter Van Ness.^[3] The American Revolution war hero, the Marquis de Lafayette, was among their guests. Among Cornelia's siblings were Marcia Van Ness (wife of British diplomat William Gore Ouseley) and James Van Ness, the Mayor of San Francisco.^[4] James and Cornelia were the parents of eleven children, all but three of whom died in childhood or early adulthood. Their children were:^[5]

• Mary Roosevelt (1832–1841), who died young.^[5]
• Cornelia Roosevelt (1833–1838), who died young.^[5]
• James Nicholas Roosevelt (1836–1856).^[5]
• John Van Ness Roosevelt (1838–1841), who died young.^[5]
• William Ouseley Roosevelt (1839–1841), who died young.^[5]
• Augustus Jay Roosevelt (1841–1842), who died young.^[5]
• Van Ness Roosevelt (1843-1872)
• Charles Yates Roosevelt (1846–1883), who married Cornelia (née Livingston) Talbot, a granddaughter of Robert Livingston (the 3rd Lord of Livingston Manor),^[6] and widow of James S. Talbot.^[5]
• Marcia Ouseley Roosevelt (1847–1906), who married Edward Brooks Scovel, an opera singer, in 1877.^[5] They were the parents of Frederick Roosevelt Scovel who married Vivien May Sartoris (1879–1933), a granddaughter of U.S. President Ulyess S. Grant.
• Frederick Roosevelt (1850–1916), who married Mary Loney (1850–1936).^[5]
• Matilda Roosevelt (1851–1854), who died young.^[5]

Roosevelt died on April 5, 1875, at his home, 836-838 Broadway in New York City, following complications sustained after he broke his thigh bone in a fall.^[2] He was buried in Greenwood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York.^[1][7] Cornelia Roosevelt died in Paris on February 14, 1876.^[3]

Roosevelt's estate was worth in excess of US$2,000,000 (equivalent to $55,490,909 in 2023) at the time of his death, and left funds for his family and the family of his wife.^[8]

His granddaughter, Cornelia Roosevelt, through his son Charles Yates Roosevelt, married Baron Clemens von Zedlitz of Prussia in 1889,^[9] who drowned in a collision with the German emperor's yacht in 1901.^[5] His daughter-in-law's nephew, David Bruce-Brown (1887–1912), was in the inaugural running of the Indianapolis 500 in 1911.^[10]

Notes

Sources

• Whittelsey, Charles B. (1902). The Roosevelt Genealogy, 1649–1902.
• "The Death of Judge Roosevelt; Action of the City and State Courts Tributes of Respect to his Memory". New York Times. April 7, 1875. p. 2.
• "Roosevelt Hospital Now 50 Years Old". New York Times. October 30, 1921. p. 25.

• United States Congress. "James I. Roosevelt (id: R000427)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
•  This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

• James I. Roosevelt at Find a Grave
• Isa Carrington Cabell (1900). "Roosevelt, Nicholas I." . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography.